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Alstom MiCOM P54 Series, Technical Manual

The Alstom MiCOM P54 Series is a versatile protection relay system for power systems. Ensure optimal performance by referring to the Technical Manual which can be downloaded for free from manualshive.com. This manual provides detailed instructions on installation, configuration, and maintenance to maximize the efficiency of the product.

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P54x/EN AP/La4 

Application Notes

 
(AP) 6-2 

 

MiCOM P543, P544, P545 & P546

 

AP 

2.3.17.1

 

Setting option recommendation (Distance option only) 

26

 

2.3.17.2

 

Blinder limits determination (Distance option only) 

27

 

2.3.17.3

 

Delta t, R5 and R6 setting determination (Distance option only) 

29

 

2.3.17.4

 

Tost (trip delay) setting (Distance option only) 

30

 

2.3.17.5

 

Blinder angle setting (Distance option only) 

30

 

2.3.17.6

 

Out of step operation on series compensated lines (Distance option only) 

30

 

2.3.18

 

Switch on to fault (SOTF) and trip on reclose (TOR) (Distance option only) 

31

 

2.3.19

 

Switch onto fault mode (Distance option only) 

31

 

2.3.20

 

Trip on reclose mode (Distance option only) 

32

 

2.3.21

 

Setup of DEF (Distance option only) 

32

 

2.3.22

 

DEF negative sequence polarization (Distance option only) 

32

 

2.3.23

 

General setting guidelines for DEF (directional ground overcurrent) (Distance option only)  32

 

2.3.24

 

Delta directional comparison principle and setup (Distance option only) 

32

 

2.3.25

 

Delta directional comparison - selection of 

I and 

V threshold (Distance option only) 

33

 

2.4

 

Channel aided schemes (Distance option only) 

34

 

2.4.1

 

Distance scheme PUR - permissive underreach transfer trip (Distance option only) 

34

 

2.4.2

 

Distance scheme POR - permissive overreach transfer trip (Distance option only) 

34

 

2.4.3

 

Permissive overreach trip reinforcement (Distance option only) 

34

 

2.4.4

 

Permissive overreach scheme weak infeed features (Distance option only) 

34

 

2.4.5

 

Distance scheme BLOCKING (Distance option only) 

35

 

2.4.6

 

Permissive overreach schemes current reversal guard (Distance option only) 

35

 

2.4.7

 

Blocking scheme current reversal guard (Distance option only) 

35

 

2.4.8

 

Aided DEF ground fault scheme - permissive overreach (Distance option only) 

35

 

2.4.9

 

Aided DEF ground fault scheme - blocking (Distance option only) 

35

 

2.4.10

 

Delta scheme POR - permissive overreach transfer trip (Distance option only) 

36

 

2.4.11

 

Delta blocking scheme (Distance option only) 

36

 

2.4.12

 

Delta schemes current reversal guard timer (Distance option only) 

36

 

2.5

 

Loss of load accelerated tripping (LoL) (Distance option only) 

36

 

2.6

 

Phase fault overcurrent protection 

36

 

2.6.1

 

Directional overcurrent characteristic angle settings 

37

 

2.7

 

Thermal overload protection 

37

 

2.7.1

 

Single time constant characteristic 

37

 

2.7.2

 

Dual time constant characteristic 

37

 

2.8

 

Earth fault (ground overcurrent) and sensitive earth fault (SEF) protection 

38

 

2.8.1

 

Directional earth fault protection 

38

 

2.8.1.1

 

Residual voltage polarization 

38

 

2.8.2

 

General setting guidelines for directional earth fault (ground overcurrent) protection 

38

 

2.8.3

 

Sensitive earth fault protection element (SEF) 

38

 

2.9

 

Negative sequence overcurrent protection (NPS) 

39

 

2.9.1

 

Negative phase sequence current threshold, '

2> current set' 

40

 

2.9.2

 

Time delay for the NPS overcurrent element, ‘

2> time delay’ 

40

 

2.9.3

 

Directionalizing the negative phase sequence overcurrent element 

40

 

Summary of Contents for MiCOM P54 Series

Page 1: ...tered or not are the property of their respective companies The technical and other data contained in this document is provided for information only Neither ALSTOM its officers or employees accept res...

Page 2: ......

Page 3: ...ion 7 Programmable Logic P54x EN PL La4 Section 8 Measurements and Recording P54x EN MR La4 Section 9 Firmware Design P54x EN FD La4 Section 10 Commissioning P54x EN CM La4 Section 11 Maintenance P54x...

Page 4: ......

Page 5: ...Safety Section P54x EN SS H11 SS SAFETY SECTION...

Page 6: ...P54x EN SS H11 Safety Section SS...

Page 7: ...3 3 SYMBOLS AND LABELS ON THE EQUIPMENT 4 3 1 Symbols 4 3 2 Labels 4 4 INSTALLING COMMISSIONING AND SERVICING 4 5 DE COMMISSIONING AND DISPOSAL 7 6 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS FOR SAFETY 8 6 1 Protective...

Page 8: ...P54x EN SS H11 Safety Section SS 2 SS...

Page 9: ...uipment is in operation dangerous voltages will be present in certain parts of the equipment Failure to observe warning notices incorrect use or improper use may endanger personnel and equipment and a...

Page 10: ...g work for this equipment should be aware of the correct working procedures to ensure safety The equipment documentation should be consulted before installing commissioning or servicing the equipment...

Page 11: ...ical data section of the equipment documentation or otherwise required by local or country wiring regulations The protective conductor earth connection must be low inductance and as short as possible...

Page 12: ...er termination has automatic CT shorting on removal of the module Therefore external shorting of the CTs may not be required the equipment documentation should be checked to see if this applies For eq...

Page 13: ...quipment may be cleaned using a lint free cloth dampened with clean water when no connections are energized Contact fingers of test plugs are normally protected by petroleum jelly which should not be...

Page 14: ...ective conductor earth connection to ensure user safety 6 3 Installation category IEC 60255 27 2005 Installation category III Overvoltage Category III EN 60255 27 2005 Distribution level fixed install...

Page 15: ...re Suffix K Software Version 45 P543 4 5 6 without Distance 55 P543 4 5 6 with Distance Connection Diagrams 10P54302 SH 1 to 2 10P54303 SH 1 to 2 10P54400 10P54404 SH 1 to 2 10P54405 SH 1 to 2 10P5450...

Page 16: ...P54x EN IT La4 Introduction MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 IT...

Page 17: ...T La4 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 IT 1 1 IT CONTENTS IT 1 1 MICOM DOCUMENTATION STRUCTURE 3 2 INTRODUCTION TO MICOM 5 3 PRODUCT SCOPE 6 3 1 Functional overview 6 3 2 Ordering options 10 FIGURES Figure 1...

Page 18: ...P54x EN IT La4 Introduction IT 1 2 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 IT...

Page 19: ...s the settings database stored within the relay P54x EN ST Settings List of all relay settings including ranges step sizes and defaults together with a brief explanation of each setting P54x EN OP Ope...

Page 20: ...bles are not provided within this manual Separate documents are available per protocol available for download from our website P54x EN SG Symbols and Glossary List of common technical abbreviations fo...

Page 21: ...r power supply control system The components within MiCOM are P range protection relays C range control products M range measurement products for accurate metering and monitoring S range versatile PC...

Page 22: ...eak outputs option P544 and P546 Features included only in the P544 and P546 models are Differential for Mesh Corner P544 in 60TE 12 with 16 inputs and 14 standard outputs or 7 standard and 4 high bre...

Page 23: ...y 4 4 4 4 50N 51N 67N Earth ground overcurrent stages with optional directionality 4 4 4 4 51N 67N SEF Sensitive earth fault SEF 4 4 4 4 67 46 Negative sequence overcurrent stages with optional direct...

Page 24: ...grammable scheme logic PSL IRIG B time synchronism Second rear communication port High speed high break HB contacts The P54x supports the following relay management functions in addition to the functi...

Page 25: ...Introduction P54x EN IT La4 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 IT 1 9 Application overview P4163ENa IT Figure 1 Functional diagram...

Page 26: ...nm SM 850 nm dual channel 32 Inputs Note 1 850 nm dual channel 8 std 12hb Note 2 850 nm MM 1300 nm MM 850 nm MM 1550 nm SM 1300 nm SM 850 nm MM 1300 nm MM 850 nm MM 1300 nm SM single channel 32 Inputs...

Page 27: ...ench German Russian Multilingual Chinese English or French via HMI with English or French only via Communications port 0 5 C Software number P543 P545 Without Distance P543 P545 With Distance P544 P54...

Page 28: ...P54x EN IT La4 Introduction IT 1 12 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 IT...

Page 29: ...ware Suffix K Software Version 45 P543 4 5 6 without Distance 55 P543 4 5 6 with Distance Connection Diagrams 10P54302 SH 1 to 2 10P54303 SH 1 to 2 10P54400 10P54404 SH 1 to 2 10P54405 SH 1 to 2 10P54...

Page 30: ...P54x EN TD La4 Technical Data MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 TD...

Page 31: ...232 DTE 9 pin D type female connector Courier protocol for interface to MiCOM S1 Studio software Isolation to ELV level Maximum cable length 15 m Front download monitor port EIA RS 232 25 pin D type...

Page 32: ...er up time Time to power up 11 s Power supply interruption Per IEC 60255 11 1979 The relay will withstand a 20 ms interruption in the DC auxiliary supply without de energizing Per IEC 61000 4 11 1994...

Page 33: ...ort duration withstand carry 30 A for 3 s 250 A for 30 ms Rated voltage 300 V Make Break Capacity DC 7500 W resistive DC 2500 W inductive L R 50 ms Make Carry 30 A for 3 secs dc resistive 10 000 opera...

Page 34: ...kV rms AC for 1 minute across open contacts of changeover output relays Impulse voltage withstand test Per IEC 60255 27 2005 Front time 1 2 s Time to half value 50 s Peak value 5 kV 0 5J Between all...

Page 35: ...Per IEC 61000 4 8 1994 Level 5 100 A m applied continuously 1000 A m applied for 3 s Per IEC 61000 4 9 1993 Level 5 1000 A m applied in all planes Per IEC 61000 4 10 1993 Level 5 100 A m applied in al...

Page 36: ...and Bump Per IEC 60255 21 2 1995 Shock response Class 2 Shock withstand Class 1 Bump Class 1 TD Seismic test Per IEC 60255 21 3 1995 Class 2 Px40 third party compliances Underwriters laboratory UL Fil...

Page 37: ...close to line angle 50 Hz operation 60 Hz operation Accuracy Characteristic shape up to SIR 30 5 for on angle fault the set line angle 10 off angle Example For a 70 degree set line angle injection tes...

Page 38: ...ichever is greater Repeatability 1 IDMT characteristic shape 40 ms or 2 whichever is greater Reset 75 ms Overvoltage Accuracy DT Pick up Setting 1 IDMT Pick up 1 02 x setting 2 Drop off 0 98 x setting...

Page 39: ...ting 20 ms or 2 whichever is greater Pulse conditioner timer Setting 20 ms or 2 whichever is greater Auto reclose and check synchronism Accuracy Timers Setting 20 ms or 2 whichever is greater Measurem...

Page 40: ...a small propagation delay for back back test 2 7 ms for 64 kbits s and 3 2 ms for 56 kbits s IDiff IM64 indicates InterMiCOM64 signals working in conjunction with the differential protection fiber opt...

Page 41: ...2A 1 pole 52B 1 pole 52A 52B 1 pole Res AROK by UI Enabled Disabled Res AROK by NoAR Enabled Disabled Res AROK by Ext Enabled Disabled Res AROK by TDly Enabled Disabled Res AROK by TDly 1 0 9999 s Res...

Page 42: ...ity Standard Inverted CT2 Polarity Standard Inverted SEF CT Polarity Standard Inverted M CT Polarity Standard Inverted VTs Connected Yes No P544 and P546 CT and VT ratio settings Main VT Primary 100 V...

Page 43: ...1 PhysicalLink Copper Fiber Optic RP1 CS103 Blocking Disabled Monitor Blocking Command Blocking DNP3 0 protocol EIA485 RP1 Address 0 65519 RP1 Baud Rate 1200 bits s 2400 bits s 4800 bits s 9600 bits s...

Page 44: ...Disabled Enabled CB Time Lockout 0 005 0 500s Fault Freq Lock Alarm Disabled Enabled Fault Freq Count 1 9999 Fault Freq Time 0 9999s P544 and P546 CB monitor setup CB1 Broken 1 2 CB1 Maintenance Alar...

Page 45: ...Delay Equal No operation Restore CDiff Re Configuration Three Ended Two Ended R1 R2 Two Ended L R2 Two Ended L R1 Channel Timeout 0 1 s 10 s Alarm Level 0 100 Prop Delay Stats Disabled Enabled MaxCh 1...

Page 46: ...ments phase distance Z1 Ph Reach 0 05 500 00 In Z1 Ph Angle 20 90 R1 Ph Resistive 0 05 500 00 In Z1 Tilt Top Line 30 30 Z1 Ph Sensit Iph 1 0 050 2 000 In Z2 Ph Reach 0 05 500 00 In Z2 Ph Angle 20 90 Z...

Page 47: ...nd only Phase and Ground tZ2 Ph Delay 0 s 10 s tZ2 Gnd Delay 0 s 10 s Zone 3 Tripping Disabled Phase only Ground only Phase and Ground tZ3 Ph Delay 0 s 10 s tZ2 Gnd Delay 0 s 10 s Zone P Tripping Disa...

Page 48: ...08 32 00 In I 3 Time Delay 0 00 100 00 s I 4 Status up to I 4 Time Delay All settings and options chosen from the same ranges as per the third stage overcurrent I 3 I Char Angle 95 95 I Blocking Bina...

Page 49: ...Time Delay 0 00 100 00 s IN 4 Status up to IN 4 Time Delay All settings and options chosen from the same ranges as per the third stage ground overcurrent IN 3 IN Blocking Binary function link string...

Page 50: ...e 1 Gnd PSB Blocking Allow Trip up to Zone 4 Gnd PSB Blocking Allow Trip PSB Unblocking Disabled Enabled PSB Unblock Delay 0 1 10 0 s PSB Reset Delay 0 5 2 0 s Out of step OST Out of Step Tripping mod...

Page 51: ...CB Fail 1 Timer 0 00 10 00 s CB Fail 2 Status Disabled Enabled CB Fail 2 Timer 0 00 10 00 s Volt Prot Reset I Only CB Open I Prot Reset I Ext Prot Reset I Only CB Open I Prot Reset I WI Prot Reset Di...

Page 52: ...C DLLB Enabled Disabled CB1M SC LLDB Enabled Disabled CB1M SC DLDB Enabled Disabled CB2M SC required up to CB2M SC DLDB All settings and options chosen from the same ranges as per the first controlled...

Page 53: ...Block AR Z2T AR up to Z4T AR No Action Initiate AR Block AR All time delayed distance zones can be independently set not to act upon AR logic to initiate a cycle or to block DEF Aided AR Initiate AR B...

Page 54: ...Mag CB1 CS Volt Ang CB1 Bus Line Ang CB1 CS Slip Freq IM Magnitude IM Phase Angle I1 Magnitude I1 Phase Angle I2 Magnitude I2 Phase Angle I0 Magnitude I0 Phase Angle V1 Magnitude V1 Phase Angle V2 Mag...

Page 55: ...ear Statistics Circuit breaker monitoring statistics CB Operations CB Operations Circuit breaker operation counters on a per phase basis A B C Total I Broken Cumulative breaker interruption duty on a...

Page 56: ...Fault Ang Per phase record of the current magnitudes and phase angles during the fault IN Fault Mag IN Fault Ang IM Fault Mag IM Fault Ang V Fault Mag V Fault Ang Per phase record of the voltage magni...

Page 57: ...dware Suffix K Software Version 45 P543 4 5 6 without Distance 55 P543 4 5 6 with Distance Connection Diagrams 10P54302 SH 1 to 2 10P54303 SH 1 to 2 10P54400 10P54404 SH 1 to 2 10P54405 SH 1 to 2 10P5...

Page 58: ...P54x EN GS La4 Getting Started MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 GS...

Page 59: ...n 9 1 7 Relay configuration 9 1 8 Front panel user interface keypad and LCD 10 1 8 1 Default display and menu time out 10 1 8 2 Navigating menu and browsing the settings 11 1 8 3 Navigating the hotkey...

Page 60: ...45 P546 GS FIGURES Figure 1 Relay front view 3 Figure 2 P543 relay rear view 60TE 6 Figure 3 Menu structure 8 Figure 4 Front panel user interface 10 Figure 5 Hotkey menu navigation 12 Figure 6 Front p...

Page 61: ...ansparent cover If the lower cover is secured with a wire seal remove the seal 2 Using the side flanges of the transparent cover pull the bottom edge away from the relay front panel until it is clear...

Page 62: ...l It is reset when the associated fault record is cleared from the front display Alternatively the trip LED can be configured to be self resetting Alarm Yellow flashes to indicate that the relay has r...

Page 63: ...d Not Used F2 Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used F3 Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used F4 Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used F5 Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used F6 Not Used Not Used Not Used Not...

Page 64: ...ac range 24 48 V dc 19 to 65 V 48 110 V dc 40 100 V ac rms 37 to 150 V 32 to 110 V 110 250 V dc 100 240 V ac rms 87 to 300 V 80 to 265 V rated for ac or dc operation Note The label does not specify th...

Page 65: ...tion of disturbance records Programmable scheme logic settings Reset of fault alarm records Clear event fault records Time synchronization Control commands Table 1 Measurement information and relay se...

Page 66: ...s all the new settings together This provides extra security so that several setting changes made in the Group settings all take effect at the same time 1 5 1 Protection settings The protection settin...

Page 67: ...nterface after a period of inactivity and reverts to the default level If the passwords are lost contact ALSTOM Grid with the relay s serial number and an emergency password can be supplied To find th...

Page 68: ...Password level 2 Data 2 n C A voltage Data n n char angle Other setting cells in column 1 Other setting cells in column 2 Other setting cells in column n Other column headings Note The C key will ret...

Page 69: ...at the column heading Press the key again to go to the default display 1 8 3 Navigating the hotkey menu 1 To access the hotkey menu from the default display press the key directly below the HOTKEY tex...

Page 70: ...fer to the Circuit breaker control section of the Operation chapter P54x EN OP HOT KEY MENU EXIT MiCOM P54x HOTKEY CB CTRL USR ASSX STG GRP SETTING GROUP 1 SELECT MENU USR ASS1 NXT GRP CONTROL INPUT 1...

Page 71: ...tection of the front panel user interface reverts to the default access level 5 To manually reset the password protection to the default level select System data Password then press the clear key inst...

Page 72: ...the column heading level and press the key Before returning to the default display the following prompt appears Update settings Enter or clear 5 Press to accept the new settings or press to discard t...

Page 73: ...TE devices which have a serial port pin connection as below if in doubt check your PC manual Pin number 25 way 9 way Description 2 3 2 x Receive data 3 2 3 Tx Transmit data 5 7 5 0 V Zero volts common...

Page 74: ...ne communication It is designed for use during installation and commissioning maintenance and is not suitable for permanent connection Since this interface will not be used to link the relay to a subs...

Page 75: ...processor 1 GB RAM WindowsTM XP Resolution 1024 x 768 5 GB free hard disk space Microsoft WindowsTM Vista 2 GHz processor 1 GB RAM 5 GB free hard disk space MiCOM S1 Studio must be started with Admin...

Page 76: ...right click the new system and select New substation 2 Right click the new substation and select New voltage level 3 Then right click the new voltage level and select New bay 4 Then right click the ne...

Page 77: ...uffix K Software Version 45 P543 4 5 6 without Distance 55 P543 4 5 6 with Distance Connection Diagrams 10P54302 SH 1 to 2 10P54303 SH 1 to 2 10P54400 10P54404 SH 1 to 2 10P54405 SH 1 to 2 10P54502 SH...

Page 78: ...P54x EN ST La4 Settings MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 ST...

Page 79: ...istance option 37 1 3 12 Sensitive earth fault 38 1 3 13 Residual overvoltage neutral voltage displacement 40 1 3 14 Thermal overload 41 1 3 15 Voltage protection 41 1 3 16 Frequency protection 44 1 3...

Page 80: ...4 7 2 Communications settings for IEC 60870 5 103 80 1 4 7 3 Communications settings for DNP3 0 protocol 81 1 4 7 4 Communications settings for Ethernet port IE 82 1 4 7 5 Communications settings for...

Page 81: ...o do this firstly set the Copy from cell to the protection setting group to be copied and then set the copy to cell to the protection group where the copy is to be placed The copied settings are initi...

Page 82: ...e differential protection in the group Note that Phase Diff setting and InterMiCOM64 Fiber setting are mutually exclusive as with Phase Diff enabled the digital message exchanged has the structure of...

Page 83: ...ystem Checks Disabled Enabled or Disabled To enable activate or disable turn off the System Checks Check Sync and Voltage Monitor function ANSI 25 Auto reclose Disabled Enabled or Disabled To enable a...

Page 84: ...InterMiCOM6 e exch cture and properties of Function Key Visible Invisible or Visible Sets the Function Key menu visible furt relay setting her on in the menu LCD Contrast 11 0 31 Sets the LCD contrast...

Page 85: ...Should an inadvertent fiber MUX misrouting or spurious loopback occur an error will be logged and the erroneous received d be rejected As an example in a 2 end and in the ata will ed scheme the follo...

Page 86: ...0 1 s 600 s 0 1 s Time delay after wh were received during the Cha ich the Channel Fail Alarm will be issued providing that no messages nnel Timeout period or the Alarm Level is exceeded Comm Fail Mod...

Page 87: ...elay time MaxCh 1 PropDelay 15 ms 1 ms 50 ms 1 ms When the protection communications are enabled the overall propagation delay divided by 2 is calculated and the maximum value is determined and displa...

Page 88: ...Mode Default Default or Latching Setting that defines the status of IM1 signal in case of heavy noise and message synchronization being lost IM1 status will ntained new va ssage If set to Latching the...

Page 89: ...to 10 miles the step siz 005 miles 0 01 miles oth se for cables short line e is 0 erwi Line Impedance 10 In 0 05 In 500 In x percentage reach setting of furthest reaching zone 0 01 In Setting for pro...

Page 90: ...nd fa CB1Tripping Mode 3 Pole 3 pole 1 and 3 pole Trip Mode This setting is used to select the tripping mode The selection pole allows single pole tripping for single phase to ground faults whilst sel...

Page 91: ...ed or Mho or Quad 21P char Setting to disable turn off phase distance protection or to set Mho or Quad operating characteristic ANSI 21P The chosen setting is applicable to all phase distance zones Qu...

Page 92: ...10 Setting entry as percentage of the line impedance that sets Zone P forward or reverse reach in ohms Z4 Ph Status Enabled Enabled or Disabled or Enabled on CH Fail As per Z1 but applicable to Zone...

Page 93: ...forward reach in ohms Z3 Gnd Offset Enabled Enabled or Disabled or Enabled on CH Fail To enable activate or disable turn off or enable only in the case that differential protection communication chan...

Page 94: ...nfeed is we relay calculate R and wi SIR Setting 30 5 60 1 Setting that determines whe ng will b e relay will marginally slow down as otherwise k of ch n extra filteri e applied If on fault inception...

Page 95: ...delta cu perm ctional re decisio 1 3 3 D T UP LEMENT line angles neutral compensation factors minimum nt operating levels and line tilting for r s istance elements only for models with distance optio...

Page 96: ...resistive re that defines Quad s left hand line s is settable only if ach Thi Phase Chars is Quad and Z3 offset is enabled otherwise is fixed to 25 of the right hand blinder Z3 Tilt Top Line 3 30 30...

Page 97: ...sible kZN1 Res Comp 1 0 10 0 001 Setting of Z1 residual compensation magnitude kZN1 Res Angle 0 180 90 1 Setting of Z1 residual compensation angle R1 Gnd Resistive 8 In 0 05 In 500 In 0 01 In Setting...

Page 98: ...ce current starting from the Z3 Tilt top line angle setting see the as ove ching zone is allo nly to tilt Dynamic g is ine wil hifted by the ZP T line setti redetermi tilting by le on charact t to nd...

Page 99: ...reach sistiv ZP Sensit Ignd P 0 05 x In 0 05 x In 2 x In 0 01 x In Zone P current sensitivity Z4 Gnd Reach 15 In 0 05 In 500 In 0 01 In Setting for Z4 reach elements used in b Thi a common setting f...

Page 100: ...ep size Phase Diff Enabled Enabled or Disabled To enable activate or disable turn off the Differential protection function in the group Phase Is1 0 2In 0 2In 2In 0 05In Setting that defines the minimu...

Page 101: ...etting becomes visible and Inrush Restraint Id High Set and Vectorial Comp are invisible If set to Vector group Inrush Restraint Id High Set and Vectorial Comp settings become visible while Susceptanc...

Page 102: ...Ground only or Phase and Ground Setting to select for which types of fault Zone 1 elements will be applied tZ1 Ph Delay 0 s 0 s 10 s 0 01 s Time delay for Z1 phase element tZ1 Gnd Delay 0 s 0 s 10 s...

Page 103: ...o distance zones interact with this aided scheme an asic schem ly appl Aid 1 Dist Dly 0 s 0 s 1 s 0 002 s Trip time delay for Aided 1 Distance schemes Unblocking Delay 0 05 s 0 s 0 1 s 0 002 s Time de...

Page 104: ...or Enabled Setting that defines the Weak Infeed tripping mode When disabled any WI trip will be converted to a 3 phase trip WI V Thresh 45 V 10 V 70 V 5 V Setting of Weak Infeed level detector If phas...

Page 105: ...upon line energization If for example Bit 1 is set to 1 High waiting f usual tZ2 time delay should a fa ithin Z2 p Currents No Volt option for fast fault clearance upon SOTF ing is 3 phase and auto re...

Page 106: ...tension DDB signal is possible to enable Z1X when aided scheme channel s fail energized Otherwise it is Z1 Ext Ph 150 100 200 1 Extended Z1 rea rcentage of t for Z1X is the same as for Zone 1 X phase...

Page 107: ...timer PSB Unblocking Dly has expired even if the swing is still present This allows system separation when swings fail to stabilize In Allow trip mode the Z1 phase element is unaffected by PSB detecti...

Page 108: ...he resistive component has changed between e zone 5 I ST Trip is elected relay will operate after Tost time delay if the positive seq passed the Z6 Z5 region faster th Delta t s e If Predictive OST Tr...

Page 109: ...E M Inverse IEEE V Inverse IEEE E Inverse US Inverse US ST Inverse Setting for the tripping characteristic for the first stage overcurrent element 1 Directional Non directional Non directional Directi...

Page 110: ...l be en anently ltage T er Sup fus operation or in case of communication channel fail or a combination and or of both 3 Directional Non directional Non directional Directional Fwd Directional Rev N A...

Page 111: ...2 1Direction Non directional Non directional Directional Fwd Directional Rev N A This setting determines the direction of measurement for this element 2 1 Current Set 0 2 x n 0 08 n 4 n 0 01 n Pick u...

Page 112: ...sables the broken conductor function 2 1 0 2 0 2 1 0 01 Setting to determine the pick up level of the negative to positive sequence current ratio 2 1 Time Delay 60 s 0 s 100 s 1 s Setting for the func...

Page 113: ...e operating time of the IEC IDMT characteristic N 1 Time Dial 1 0 01 100 0 01 Setting for the time multiplier setting to adjust the operating time of the IEEE US IDMT e Dial a multiplier on th curv n...

Page 114: ...th the relevant bi set to 1 operation of the Voltage Transformer Supervision VTS will block the stage When set to 0 the stage will revert to Non directional upon operation of the VTS should be selecte...

Page 115: ...EF Char Angle 60 95 95 1 Setting for the relay characteristic angle used fo on r the directional decisi DEF VNpol Set 1 V 0 5 V 40 V 0 5 V Setting that must be exceeded by generated neutral displaceme...

Page 116: ...N A This setting determines the direction of measurement for the first stage sensitive earth fault element SEF 1 Current 0 05 x nSEF 0 005 x nSEF 0 1x nSEF 0 00025 x nSEF Pick r the first arth fault...

Page 117: ...ISEF 4 Bit 6 Not Used Bit 7 Not Used Settings that determine whether VT supervision and auto reclose logic signals blocks selected sensitive earth fault stages ISEF DIRECTIONAL SEF Char Angle 90 95 9...

Page 118: ...s 100 s 0 01 s Operating time delay setting for the first stage definite time residual overvoltage element VN 1 TMS 1 0 5 100 0 5 Setting for the time multiplier setting to adjust the operating time...

Page 119: ...ervoltage protection included within the MiCOM P54x consists of two ndependent stages The measuring mode ph N or ph ph and operating mode any phase o gurable as a combination between Stage 1 and Stage...

Page 120: ...s an output when it detects either an open circuit breaker via au contacts feeding the relay opto inputs or it detects a combination of both undercurrent and undervoltage on any one phase It allows th...

Page 121: ...t V 1 Time Delay 10 s 0 s 100 s 0 01 s Setting for the operating time delay for the first sta definite time overvoltage e ge lement V 1 TMS 1 0 5 100 0 5 Setting for the time multiplier setting to adj...

Page 122: ...lement second stage definite tim 1 3 16 F n The relay includes 4 stages of underfrequency uency protection to facilitate load shedding and subsequent restor frequency stages may be optionally blocked...

Page 123: ...i being in e threshold ent rate of change of frequency protection he relay prov ind of ra nge of ncy pro df dt t Depending upon whether the rate of change of frequency setting is set po egative the el...

Page 124: ...g a CB Failure condition t is common pract use low se ent eleme protection re ays to indi es have interrupted the fault or load current as required 2 Undervoltage The undercurrent setting is shared wi...

Page 125: ...etection of negative ence current equen he CT supervision feature operates on detection of derived zero sequence current in the bsence of corresponding derived zero sequence voltage that would normall...

Page 126: ...y weak positive or negative sequence source behind the relay but the zero sequence infeed is large Special to stub end transformer feeding where the stub end has no er neutral I0 I2 Setting 3 2 3 0 1...

Page 127: ...f or S CTS i2 i1 0 05 0 05 1 0 01 Setting above which an asymmetrical fault condition or a CT problem is declared The setting is visible if I Diff or Standard I Diff CTS Mode is set CTS i2 i1 0 4 0 05...

Page 128: ...nt CS2 Phase Angle 20 0 90 1 Sets the maximum phase angle difference between the line and bus voltage for the second stage check sync element phase angle criteria to be satisfied CS2 Slip Control Freq...

Page 129: ...90 175 1 Sets the maximum phase angle difference between the line and bus voltage which must be exceeded for the System Split condition to be satisfied SS Under V Block Enabled Enabled or Disabled Ac...

Page 130: ...B1 is set to Disabled all other menu settings associated with synchronism checks for CB1 become invisible and a DDB 880 signal SChksInactiveCB1 is set CB1 CS Volt Blk V V V Vdiff V and V V and Vdiff V...

Page 131: ...ed or Disabled Setting to enable or disable Adaptive CB closing with System Check Synchronism stage 2 closing for CB1 logic uses set CB1 CI Time to issue CB1 close command at such a time that the pred...

Page 132: ...c for CB2 is blocked if Vdiff is one of the selected options in setting CB2 CS Volt Blk 48 9 C and voltage magnitude difference between line and bus 2 voltage is above this setting CB2 CS2 SlipCtrl En...

Page 133: ...ed Enabled or Disabled This setting enables CB1 to close by manual control when the dead line dead bus1 conditions are satisfied as set in the SYSTEM CHECKS column CB2M SC required Disabled Enabled or...

Page 134: ...Care This setting also applies when auto reclose is configured in 3 p applications Even though the trip m nly the fact that the was a singl se fault type is memori cycle will allow one recl plus N 1...

Page 135: ...ate AR Similar application to Z3 Selection for Zone 3 trips T AR Only in models with distance option ZPT AR Block AR No action Block AR or Initiate AR Similar application to ZP lection for Zo T AR Se...

Page 136: ...ction Block AR or Initiate AR Setting that determines impact of the first stage sensitive earth fault overcurrent pro on AR operation tection SEF 2 to ISEF 4 Cells as for SEF 1 Above SYSTEM CHECKS CS1...

Page 137: ...kers are normally arranged to reclose sequentially with ignated the L reclosing after a set one des eader circuit breaker dead time followed if th B remains cl ircuit breaker e leader C osed by the se...

Page 138: ...if the le ils to to Ena reclo ked out ader fa close If BF if L Fail Cls is set to Disable the follower CB can continue its reclose cycle if the leader CB fails to close See also setting Dynamic F L D...

Page 139: ...If DT Start b is Disable a dead time st irectly affecte tion or re et but is art is not d d by protection opera s enabled by other conditions or events see settings 3PDTStart WhenLD and DTStart by CB...

Page 140: ...lose heck l Same waiting time setting applies to input signals CB2L SCOK or CB2F SCOK to enable CB2 Close by auto reclose If the set time runs out with the input signal CBx SCOK low 0 System Check Syn...

Page 141: ...AR Setting that determines rip On Reclo impact of T se TOR on AR operation Only in models with distance option I 1 AR No Action No action Block AR or Initiate AR Setting that determines impact of the...

Page 142: ...ed or Disabled This setting enables CB1 to auto reclose as leader when the dead line live bus1 conditions are satisfied as set in the SYSTEM CHECKS column CB1L SC LLDB Disabled Enabled or Disabled Thi...

Page 143: ...reclosures CB1F SC Shot 1 Disabled Enabled or Disabled This setting determines whether a system check e g live bus dead line etc is required for the first shot reclosure of CB1 as follower If Enabled...

Page 144: ...abled or Disabled This setting enables CB2 to auto reclose as follower when the live line dead bus 2 conditions are satisfied in the SYSTEM CHECKS column CB2F SC DLDB Disabled Enabled or Disabled This...

Page 145: ...ce and general status of the relay Setting range Menu text Default setting Min Max Step size Language English The default language Spanish us device Sele nch Ger an ed by the ctable as English Fre m P...

Page 146: ...00 Display the status of the available opto inputs fitted Relay O P Status 00000000000000000000000000000000 Displays the status of all available output relays fitted Alarm Status 1 000000000000000000...

Page 147: ...lse is executed CB Healthy Time 5 s 0 01 s 9999 s 0 01 s A settable time delay included for manual closure with this circuit breaker check If the circuit breaker doe command then the r s not indicate...

Page 148: ...tion ol of two circuit breake Local tripping and closing via the relay menu or hotkeys Local tripping and closing via re Remote tripping and closing us communications Setting range Menu text Default s...

Page 149: ...via the user interface CB mon LO RstDly 5s 0 1s 600s 0 01s If Rst CB mon LO By is set to CB Close then CB mon LO RstDly timer allows reset of CB lockout state after set time delay CB1 Status Input 52B...

Page 150: ...1 0 s 9999 s 1 0 s Time delay for the successful auto reclose signal to reset if setting Res AROK by TDly is Enabled Res LO by CB IS Enabled Enabled or Disabled If Enabled this allows reset of the CB...

Page 151: ...es on all interfaces will be based on the master clock with no adjustment Fixed A local time zone adjustment can be defined using the LocalTime offset setting and all interfaces will use local time ex...

Page 152: ...h daylight saving time adjustment ends This is set relative to 00 00 hrs on the selected day when time adjustment is to end RP1 Time Zone Local UTC or Local Setting for the rear port 1 i fy if time s...

Page 153: ...f the neutral transformer that is located on the parallel line MComp CT Secondary 1 A 1 A 5 A 4 Sets the secondary current rating of the neutral transformer that is located on the parallel line C S In...

Page 154: ...e current rmer input prima nt rating transfo ry curre Phase CT Sec y 1 A 1 A 5 A 4 Sets the phase current rmer input secon rrent ra transfo dary cu ting SEF CT Primary 1 000 A 1 A 30 kA 1 Sets the sen...

Page 155: ...ed CS2 VT input voltage under healthy system conditions 1 4 5 Record control It is possible to disable the reporting of events from all interfaces that supports setting changes The settings that contr...

Page 156: ...ew the other default displays whilst at the default level using the and keys However once the 15 minute timeout elapses the default display will revert to that ng selected by this setti Local Values P...

Page 157: ...munications port ations pro RP1 Remote Address 255 0 255 1 This cell sets the unique or the relay s y is accessed by address f uch that only one rela master station software RP1 Inactivity Timer 15 mi...

Page 158: ...controls the time interval that the relay will use between sending measurement data to the master station RP1 Physical Link Copper Copper or Fiber Optic This cell defines whether an electrical EIA RS...

Page 159: ...ber Optic is selected the optional fiber optic communications board will be required RP1 Time Sync Disabled Disabled or Enabled If set to Enabled the DNP3 0 master station can be used to synchronize t...

Page 160: ...tion of time waited after failed network link is detected before communication by the alternative media interface is attempted See also the IED CONFIG OR column for IEC 61850 data URAT 1 4 7 5 Communi...

Page 161: ...h c fro ter DNP App Fragment 2048 100 2048 1 The maximum message length application frag t size tran by the ay men smitted rel DNP App Timeout 2 s 1 s 120 s 1 s Duration of time waited sending a messa...

Page 162: ...us 000000000000000000000000 This menu cell displays the status of the available relay s opto isolated inputs as a binary string a 1 indicating an energized opto isolated input and a 0 a de energized o...

Page 163: ...set for operation set to the Test Mode set to Enabled the cell does not he current sta output relays and ed to confirm of contacts 1 in the Test Pattern cell change state After the test has been appl...

Page 164: ...and CB2 in all other respects the settings are the same Setting range ollowing tab ng for the P543 P545 is take ing the options n from the rel for the Circui er condition ay me cludes red current faci...

Page 165: ...which is set in relation to the specified interrupting time of the circuit breaker The relay can be set to lockout the n on a second ope auto reclose functio reaching rations threshold Fault Freq Loc...

Page 166: ...t al voltage a ogic 0 or Off va 60 of the set higher lower nomin nd a L lue for the voltages nominal voltage 1 4 11 C T nct ftware switch set either locally or r o e C setting Step size ontrol inputs...

Page 167: ...abled Disable d On Off Allows the SET RESET text displayed in the hotkey menu to be changed to something h as ON OFF more suitable for the application of an individual control input suc IN OUT etc Con...

Page 168: ...n he contents of the IED CONFIGURA nformation but no ble In the co tion it is sary onfigurator tool within MiCOM S1 Stud tting ran Menu text Default setting Step size Min Max IED CONFIGURATOR Switch C...

Page 169: ...selected the test flag is set but the data in the GOOSE message is sen as normal When Forced is selected the test flag is set and the data sent in the G message is as per OP Test Pattern set must be s...

Page 170: ...LCD 1 5 T Disturbance recorder settings oscillography The disturbance recorder settings include the record duration and trigger position selection of analog and digital signals to record and the sign...

Page 171: ...al Signals The digital channels may monitor any of the opto isolated inputs or output contacts in r of internal ction starts LEDs etc addition to a numbe relay digital signals such as prote Inputs 1 t...

Page 172: ...P54x EN ST La4 Settings ST 4 94 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 ST...

Page 173: ...Suffix K Software Version 45 P543 4 5 6 without Distance 55 P543 4 5 6 with Distance Connection Diagrams 10P54302 SH 1 to 2 10P54303 SH 1 to 2 10P54400 10P54404 SH 1 to 2 10P54405 SH 1 to 2 10P54502 S...

Page 174: ...P54x EN OP La4 Operation MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 OP...

Page 175: ...th previous versions 26 1 4 Differential relay without voltage connections 26 1 5 Line parameters settings 26 1 5 1 Phase rotation phase sequence 26 1 5 2 Tripping mode selection of single or three ph...

Page 176: ...tion Distance option only 47 1 20 1 1 Characteristic Distance option only 48 1 20 1 2 Operating principle Distance option only 49 1 21 Switch on to fault SOTF and trip on reclose TOR Distance option o...

Page 177: ...ult protection 85 1 30 Residual voltage polarization 85 1 30 1 Negative sequence polarization Not for SEF 86 1 31 Negative sequence overcurrent protection NPS 87 1 31 1 Directionalizing the negative p...

Page 178: ...17 Reconfiguration of three ended system 115 2 1 18 User reconfiguration 115 2 1 19 Energization reconfiguration 116 2 2 InterMiCOM64 introduction 117 2 2 1 Definition of teleprotection commands 117 2...

Page 179: ...5 4 SINGLE CIRCUIT BREAKER CONTROL P543 P545 OPERATIONAL DESCRIPTION 136 4 1 Single and three phase auto reclosing 136 4 1 1 Time delayed and high speed auto reclosing 136 4 1 2 Auto reclose logic inp...

Page 180: ...k sync 2 and system split P543 P545 152 4 2 6 Synchronism check P543 P545 152 4 2 7 Slip control by timer P543 P545 153 4 2 8 System split P543 P545 154 4 3 Auto reclose check synchronization interfac...

Page 181: ...6 6 Auto reclose Initiation P544 P546 192 5 6 6 7 Sequence counter P544 P546 193 5 6 6 8 Auto reclose cycle selection P544 P546 193 5 6 6 9 Dead time control P544 P546 194 5 6 6 10 Follower circuit br...

Page 182: ...ase currents showing change for CN fault 33 Figure 18 Expansion of zone 1 for the default polarizing setting Vpol 1 Distance option only 34 Figure 19 Quadrilateral characteristics directional line sho...

Page 183: ...ional overcurrent logic 81 Figure 55 Thermal overload protection logic diagram 83 Figure 56 IDG characteristic 85 Figure 57 Directional EF with neutral voltage polarization single stage 86 Figure 58 D...

Page 184: ...P543 P545 149 Figure 97 Auto reclose close notify P543 P545 149 Figure 98 Ddb pole discrepancy trip P543 P545 150 Figure 99 Synchro check and synchro split functionality P543 P545 155 Figure 100 Chec...

Page 185: ...Figure 15 1Ph 2Ph 3Ph fault memory 218 Figure 16 CB1 Auto reclose in progress 219 Figure 17 CB2 Auto reclose in progress 220 Figure 18 Sequence counter 221 Figure 19 Single phase AR cycle selection 2...

Page 186: ...eck 247 Figure 48 CB2 follow 3PAR system check 248 Figure 51 CB1 man close system check 249 Figure 52 CB2 man close system check 250 Figure 53 CB1 trip time monitor 251 Figure 54 CB2 trip time monitor...

Page 187: ...ates when this difference exceeds a set threshold Differential currents can also be generated during external fault conditions due to CT saturation To provide stability for through fault conditions th...

Page 188: ...e characteristic The d High Set element is an unrestrained element designed to provide high speed operation in the event of CT saturation Where transformer inrush restraint is used the resultant secon...

Page 189: ...l be coincidental or of a fixed relationship due to slight drifts in sampling frequencies A B tA1 tA2 tA3 tA4 tA5 tB3 tA _ _ tB1 tB2 tB3 tB4 tB5 tB td tp2 tp1 td tA1 tB3 tA1 P1002ENa End A End B Digit...

Page 190: ...It is necessary therefore to time align the received tB3 data to tA3 and tA4 This can be achieved by rotating the received current vector by an angle corresponding to the time difference between tB3...

Page 191: ...tem to overcome the limitation of the traditional technique and therefore allow application to communications that can provide a permanent or semi permanent split path routing A 1 pulse per second out...

Page 192: ...different ends will be lost and the sampling will become asynchronous However time alignment of the current data will now be performed by using the memorized value of propagation delay times prior to...

Page 193: ...feature to extract the charging current from the measured current before the differential quantity is calculated IL IR ZL IchL IchR VR VL P2057ENa Figure 6 Capacitive charging current L Local end line...

Page 194: ...o take unto account any phase shift across the transformer possible unbalance of signals from current transformers either side of windings and the effects of the variety of earthing and winding arrang...

Page 195: ...rmers etc Figure 8 shows typical transformer magnetizing currents for steady state and inrush conditions The magnetizing inrush current contains a high percentage of second harmonic The P543 and P545...

Page 196: ...exibility to cater for line CTs connected in either star or delta as well as being able to compensate for a variety of system earthing arrangements Figure 9 shows the need for zero sequence current fi...

Page 197: ...iguration settings are available Three ended Two ended local and remote 1 L R1 Two ended local and remote 2 L R2 Two ended remote 1 and remote 2 R1 R2 Before a configuration command can be successfull...

Page 198: ...X as the line is fed from a breaker and a half substation configuration At End Y a P543 or P545 should be installed Relay calculations for differential and bias currents are as follows for this case a...

Page 199: ...ion For an internal fault the relay will operate tripping the two local circuit breakers When in stub bus mode the relay will not send a differential intertrip signal In P544 and P546 with 2 sets in S...

Page 200: ...543 P546 models suffix K are compatible with relay models P543 P546 suffix B G and J In GPS mode P543 P546 models suffix K are compatible with relay models P545 P546 suffix B G and J P543 P546 models...

Page 201: ...gure 12 for P543 P545 and in AR Figure 63 logic diagram supplement for P544 P546 models DDB Trip Output C 525 DDB Trip Inputs A 530 DDB Trip Inputs B 531 DBD Trip Inputs C 532 DDB Trip Inputs 3ph 529...

Page 202: ...dervoltage Operation DDB CB Open A ph 904 INTSIG Phase B Undercurrent Operation INTSIG Phase C Undercurrent Operation DDB CB Open 3 ph 903 1 DDB Pole Dead C 894 DDB Any Pole Dead 891 DDB All Poles Dea...

Page 203: ...g phase fault element Caution The kZN Angle is different than previous LFZP SHNB and LFZR relays When importing settings from these older products subtract angle Z1 1 5 5 Mutual compensation for paral...

Page 204: ...e marked as being applicable to the distance option only If the distance option is not specified these will not be applicable and additional protection will be in the form of overcurrent etc as descri...

Page 205: ...the phase fault elements and use residual compensation of the corresponding phase fault reach The impedance plot Figure 16 adds the characteristics when set for quadrilateral operation P1135ENg Direc...

Page 206: ...looking and this needs a reverse decision by the directional line If the delta directional cannot make a decision then conventional direction lines are used The set time delay for the measuring zone m...

Page 207: ...CN fault AB BC CA Change Change No Change 1 Cycle Comparison 1 Cycle Comparison Ground Fault Phase C P1179ENa P1134ENa Figure 17 Phase to phase currents showing change for CN fault A superimposed cur...

Page 208: ...faults distance protection always includes a proportion of voltage memory Therefore when each zone characteristic is determined the phase comparator used in the zone decision will use a mix of vector...

Page 209: ...nd fault elements Zs is the source impedance included in Figure 18 to show the position of the Vpol phasor The polarizing signal Vpol is a combination of the fault voltage and the stored vector taken...

Page 210: ...n half the minimum operating current setting Therefore an area of fast operation for faults near the characteristic angle is always available whether mho or quadrilateral characteristics are applied 1...

Page 211: ...ults to its right The counter increments when all these conditions are satisfied Note When Zone 3 is set offset in simple setting mode the left hand blinder and lower reactance line equal the offset p...

Page 212: ...set initial tilt angle to avoid underreach or overreach The following additional constraints also exist to ensure that the top line does not tilt too far The Zone 1 reactance top line can only stay at...

Page 213: ...found at half the setting applied Rph 2 1 14 Quadrilateral ground resistive reaches Distance option only The resistive reach setting is used to select the resistive intercept of the quadrilaterals th...

Page 214: ...efault setting is 7 5 In for Zones 1 and 2 5 In for other zones ensuring that distance element operation is not constrained right through to an SIR ratio of 60 1 15 2 Ground fault zone settings Distan...

Page 215: ...the sensitivity must also exceed 1 5 x Zone 4 sensitivity The sensitivity can be expressed as Sensitivity Z1 Z2 max 5 In 0 25 Zone reach 1 5 x Zone 4 sensitivity Or Sensitivity Z1 Z2 max 5 In 0 25 Zo...

Page 216: ...pedance ratios of less than 30 SIR 30 However at high SIRs it is advisable to use the slower count strategy This is achieved by setting CVT Filters to Passive It is important to note that by enabling...

Page 217: ...f the rise or fall with respect to the resistive axis The MiCOM P54x has a facility to allow the load blinder to be bypassed any time the measured voltage for the phase in question falls below an unde...

Page 218: ...e 3 Zone P Zone 4 Zone x Ground Block 384 386 388 390 392 Zone x Phase Block 385 387 389 391 393 Zone x AN 960 966 972 978 984 Zone x BN 961 967 973 979 985 Zone x CN 962 968 974 980 986 Zone x AB 963...

Page 219: ...fault and a power swing A power swing is deemed to be in progress if a three phase selection or a phase to phase selection when one pole is open produced in this way is retained for more than 3 cycles...

Page 220: ...Distance option only The block signal is only removed from zones that start within 2 cycles of a fault being detected This improves stability for external faults during power swings Any measuring zon...

Page 221: ...follows I Pickup Any Distance Start P1654ENa t 0 t 0 3 Cycles PSB Reset Delay Fault during swing logic t 0 Blocking of selected distance zones PSB Timeout D Figure 26 Power swing blocking Distance op...

Page 222: ...1 are positive sequence voltage and current derived from the measured phase quantities Note that during symmetrical power oscillations there is no difference between phase impedance loops and positive...

Page 223: ...scillation On entering Z5 the relay will record the polarity of the resistive part of the positive sequence impedance Two scenarios are possible 1 If the resistive part of the positive sequence impeda...

Page 224: ...rsistent fault present on auto reclosing of the circuit breaker The SOTF and TOR functions are communally termed Trip on Close logic The operation of these features is split into two Figures for clari...

Page 225: ...SET TOR_Z3_En DDB Zone P 984 to 989 SET TOR_Z4_En DDB Zone P 978 to 983 SET SOTF_Z1_En DDB Zone 1 960 to 965 DDB Zone 2 966 to 971 SET SOTF_Z2_En DDB Zone 3 972 to 977 SET SOTF_Z3_En DDB Zone 4 984 to...

Page 226: ...e as a circuit breaker close command for example linked to DDB Set SOTF DDB 488 is ON The function remains active for the duration of the SOTF Pulse setting 3 Enabled by using the two previous methods...

Page 227: ...e selected then the normal time delayed elements and aided scheme provide the protection 1 21 3 Polarization during circuit energization Distance option only While the Switch on to Fault and Trip on R...

Page 228: ...suppose phase A it will remove that phase from the residual calculation Va Vb Vc leaving only Vb Vc The resultant polarizing voltage will have a large magnitude and will be in the same direction as Vr...

Page 229: ...ditions the system voltage will be close to Vn nominal and load current will be flowing Under such steady state conditions if the voltage measured on each phase now is compared with a stored memory fr...

Page 230: ...t into parallel paths with part contribution from source S and part from remote end R of the line Therefore each relay will measure a lower proportion of delta I 3 The V generated by the fault is equa...

Page 231: ...the user to set the center of the directional characteristic according to the amount the current will nominally lag the reference delta voltage The characteristic boundary will then be 90 degrees eith...

Page 232: ...Distance to AIDED SCHEME 1 and DEF to AIDED SCHEME 2 Directional Comparison BLOCKING scheme with a second channel for a distance with DEF BLOCKING scheme operating in unison Assign Delta to AIDED SCH...

Page 233: ...ak Infeed Tripping Signal Receive Scheme Receive Logic Aided Tripping Logic Protection Distance DEF Delta Dir Send Logic P1590ENa Figure 32 Aided scheme logic overview Distance option only The full Lo...

Page 234: ...DB Delta Fwd BC 1002 DDB Delta Fwd CA 1003 MASK Delta Rev En DDB Delta Rev AN 1004 DDB Delta Rev BN 1005 DDB Delta Rev CN 1006 DDB Delta Rev AB 1007 DDB Delta Rev BC 1008 DDB Delta Rev CA 1009 MASK DE...

Page 235: ...length of the protected circuit it is necessary to use a signal aided tripping scheme The simplest of these is the permissive underreach protection scheme PUR The channel for a PUR scheme is keyed by...

Page 236: ...Detailed logic is shown in Figure 37 as follows 100ms P1586ENb DDB CRx 494 508 SET PUR Selected DDB Aided Trip En 501 517 Figure 37 PUR Distance option only 1 23 2 Distance scheme POR permissive overr...

Page 237: ...of short transmission lines since the resistive coverage of the Zone 2 elements may be greater than that of the Zone 1 elements Current reversal guard logic is used to prevent healthy line protection...

Page 238: ...Z3 Z4 1 Trip A TZ1 TZP TZ2 TZ3 TZ4 Z1 ZP Z2 Z3 Z4 1 Trip B LD0V LD0V P1149ENb P1134ENa Figure 38 Permissive overreach transfer trip scheme POR Distance option only Detailed logic is shown in Figure 39...

Page 239: ...d Trip SET WI 3 PoleTripping DDB WI Trip 3 Ph 642 652 x Scheme 1 or 2 Aided x distance Trip and aided x DEF Trip can only be active if they are enabled for that scheme DDB CB 1 Open A Ph 904 DDB CB 2...

Page 240: ...d terminal This voltage check prevents tripping during spurious operations of the channel or during channel testing The additional weak infeed trip logic is Weak Infeed Trip No Distance Zone Operation...

Page 241: ...cking signal to the remote end to prevent unwanted tripping When a simplex channel is used a BLOCKING scheme can easily be applied to a multi terminal line provided that outfeed does not occur for any...

Page 242: ...ers open sequentially to clear the fault on the parallel circuit The change in current direction causes the overreaching distance elements to see the fault in the opposite direction to the direction i...

Page 243: ...C substations is enabled again once the faulted line is isolated and the current reversal guard time has expired 1 23 9 Blocking scheme 1 and 2 current reversal guard Distance option only The current...

Page 244: ...hows the element reaches and Figure 45 the simplified scheme logic The signaling channel is keyed from operation of the forward IN DEF element of the relay If the remote relay has also detected a forw...

Page 245: ...on only 1 23 11 Aided DEF ground fault scheme blocking Distance option only Figure 45 shows the element reaches and Figure 46 the simplified scheme logic The signaling channel is keyed from operation...

Page 246: ...elay will operate Listed below are some of the main features requirements for a permissive overreaching scheme Permissive overreach schemes tend to be more secure than blocking schemes because forward...

Page 247: ...low are some of the main features requirements for a permissive overreaching scheme BLOCKING schemes require only a simplex signaling channel The blocking signal is transmitted over a healthy line and...

Page 248: ...that used in the LFDC relay and is shown in Figure 49 Send logic Fault Reverse Trip logic Fault Forward plus Channel NOT Recieved delayed by Tp DIR FWD Z T DIR FWD Z T R R DIR REV DIR REV G H CTX CRX...

Page 249: ...ay will operate with Basic scheme logic only to co ordinate with downstream protection for permanent faults Therefore transient faults on the line will be cleared instantaneously which will reduce the...

Page 250: ...is monitored is provided with selections from Channel 1 and Channel 2 in any combination Any fault located within the reach of Zone 1 will result in fast tripping of the local circuit breaker For an...

Page 251: ...e I level detector setting is above the tapped load current When selected the loss of load feature operates in conjunction with the main distance scheme that is selected In this way it provides high s...

Page 252: ...se of VT fuse MCB failure Enabled only in case of protection communication channel failure Enabled if VT fuse MCB or protection communication channel fail Enabled if VT fuse MCB and protection communi...

Page 253: ...C08 5 95 2 0 18 Short Time Inverse US 0 16758 0 02 0 11858 Note The IEEE and US curves are set differently to the IEC UK curves with regard to the time setting A time multiplier setting TMS is used t...

Page 254: ...ement that the relay operates with maximum sensitivity for currents lying in this region This is achieved by means of the relay characteristic angle RCA setting this defines the angle by which the cur...

Page 255: ...lt voltage information and continues to apply it to the directional overcurrent elements for a time period of 3 2 seconds This ensures that either instantaneous or time delayed directional overcurrent...

Page 256: ...is the thermal state and is p the pre fault thermal state Note A current of 105 s k FLC has to be applied for several time constants to cause a thermal state measurement of 100 1 27 2 Dual time consta...

Page 257: ...ement Thermal Alarm Thermal Trip Start P1629ENa Figure 55 Thermal overload protection logic diagram The functional block diagram for the thermal overload protection is shown in Figure 55 The magnitude...

Page 258: ...sion VTS will block the stage if it directionalized When set to 0 the stage will revert to non directional upon operation of the VTS The inverse time characteristics available for the earth fault prot...

Page 259: ...ternally derives this voltage from the 3 phase voltage input which must be supplied from either a 5 limb or three single phase VTs These types of VT design allow the passage of residual flux and conse...

Page 260: ...blems with zero sequence mutual coupling may exist In either of these situations the problem may be solved by the use of negative phase sequence nps quantities for polarization This method determines...

Page 261: ...cteristics support both IEC and IEEE curves and please refer to section 1 25 for a detailed description The user may choose to directionalize operation of the elements for either forward or reverse fa...

Page 262: ...rotection trips 1 2 3 4 are mapped internally to the block auto reclose logic Negative sequence overcurrent protection starts 1 2 3 4 are mapped internally to the ANY START DDB signal DDB 736 The non...

Page 263: ...under and overvoltage protection functions can be found in the relay menu Volt Protection The measuring mode ph N or ph ph and operating mode single phase or 3 phase for both stages are independently...

Page 264: ...ipping mode single stage Note Undervoltage protection is phase segregated but the operation of any phase is mapped to 3 phase tripping in the default PSL Each stage of Undervoltage protection may be d...

Page 265: ...ase is mapped to 3 phase tripping in the default PSL Each stage of Overvoltage protection may be disabled by a DDB 473 or 474 Inhibit Vx x 1 2 1 33 1 Compensated overvoltage The Compensated Overvoltag...

Page 266: ...A sinh l Zc B sinh l Yc C ZY l Y Z Yc Zc 1 Y Total Line Capacitive Charging Susceptance Zc Characteristic Impedance of the line Surge Impedance Two stages are included to provide both alarm and trip...

Page 267: ...age logic single stage Each stage of Residual Overvoltage protection may be disabled by a DDB 475 or 476 Inhibit VN x x 1 2 1 35 Circuit breaker fail protection CBF The circuit breaker failure protect...

Page 268: ...ff of the initiating protection element might be a more reliable method Similarly where the distance scheme includes Weak Infeed WI trip logic the reset of the WI trip condition should be used in addi...

Page 269: ...S Q DDB External Trip B 536 DDB Pole Dead B 893 Setting Ext Tip Reset 0 I Only 1 CB Open I 2 Prot Reset I S Q S Q 1 DDB External Trip C 537 DDB Pole Dead C 894 Setting Ext Tip Reset 0 I Only 1 CB Open...

Page 270: ...6 DDB CB1 Open B ph 905 Setting Ext Tip Reset 0 I Only 1 CB Open I 2 Prot Reset I S Q S Q 1 DDB CB1 External Trip C 537 DDB CB1 Open C ph 906 Setting Ext Tip Reset 0 I Only 1 CB Open I 2 Prot Reset I...

Page 271: ...etting Ext Tip Reset 0 I Only 1 CB Open I 2 Prot Reset I 1 S R Q S R Q DDB External Trip3ph 478 DDB All Poles Dead 672 Setting Ext Tip Reset 0 I Only 1 CB Open I 2 Prot Reset I SET CB Fail 1 Timer SET...

Page 272: ...he Undervoltage level selectively enabled for each stage or the underfrequency timer block If the frequency cannot be determined the function is also blocked Underfrequency 1 All Poles Dead Freq Not F...

Page 273: ...3 Start DDB 1157 Underfrequency Stage 3 Start F 4 Start DDB 1158 Underfrequency Stage 4 Start F 1 Start DDB 1159 Overfrequency Stage 1 Start F 2 Start DDB 1160 Overfrequency Stage 2 Start F 1 Trip DD...

Page 274: ...to nominal frequency and therefore provide early warning to the operator on a developing frequency problem Additionally the element could also be used as an alarm to warn operators of unusually high s...

Page 275: ...ugh to operate This is the case when zero or minimal generation is connected at that terminal and the prospective level of fault current flowing through the CT is insufficient for any forward reverse...

Page 276: ...e fault condition and potential single pole tripping only in single pole tripping applications For this unusual feeding arrangement the MiCOM P54x makes available a Zero sequence stabilizing feature t...

Page 277: ...P54x EN AP In any configuration except the IEEE C37 94 the data rate may be selected as either 64kbit sec or 56kbit sec 2 1 1 Direct optical fiber link 850 nm multi mode fiber The relays are connecte...

Page 278: ...l interface is connected directly to the multiplexer by 850 nm multi mode optical fiber Multi mode fiber type 50 125 m or 62 5 125 m is suitable BFOC 2 5 type fiber optic connectors are used The setti...

Page 279: ...ath 2 a small time period exists where the P54x s could be sending messages via path 1 and returning via path 2 The calculated propagation delay will now be 2 5 2 3 5 ms The resultant 1 5 ms error at...

Page 280: ...ossible relay maloperation Transient time period Char Mod Time Time Calculated propagation delay tp 5ms 3 5ms 2ms Communic ation equipment Communic ation equipment Path 1 go 2ms return 2ms Path 2 go 5...

Page 281: ...ork or digital communication channel Type P590 type interface units are required The following interface units are available P591 interface to multiplexing equipment supporting ITU T formerly CCITT Re...

Page 282: ...should be connected to the multiplexer frame ground only The choice of grounding depends however on local codes and practices Electrical connections to the P591 unit are made via a standard 28 way Mi...

Page 283: ...r for the external connection diagram The P54x may be set either with Clock Source as External for a multiplexer network which is supplying a master clock signal or with Clock Source as Internal for a...

Page 284: ...Loopback is illuminated The second switch is labeled X 21 Loopback This is provided to allow a test loopback of the communication signal across the X 21 terminals It loops the incoming X 21 Rx data li...

Page 285: ...rmer has a m and b taps on both primary and secondary windings For all P54x applications connection must be made between taps a and m since the frequency range of this winding extends to 2 MHz Connect...

Page 286: ...urces set to external One of the Campus modems on the pilot wire should be assigned as a master and the other assigned as slave The master should be set to generate an internal clock and the slave sho...

Page 287: ...is validated and processed so that both channels are continuously monitored 2 1 15 Three ended system In the event of a failure of a communication link between two line ends the correct differential...

Page 288: ...y accept messages with the 1 A address and will send out messages carrying address 1 B The relay assigned with address 1 B will only accept messages with address 1 B and will send out messages carryin...

Page 289: ...ous time periods There are two general areas of operation these being the change in configuration by a user and that generated by an energization of a relay The various considerations applying to each...

Page 290: ...then check that the scheme has stabilized at 2 ended L R1after one second If the interlocks are not energized or the communication with Remote 1 relay has failed or the scheme does not stabilize at 2...

Page 291: ...ble InterMiCOM64 IM64 teleprotection available in MiCOM P54x This teleprotection uses the protection communication channel described in section 2 1 In this scheme the signaling channel is used to conv...

Page 292: ...ls being used for direct intertripping with higher security requirements need to be differentiated from those in permissive or blocking schemes 2 2 2 General features implementation InterMiCOM64 provi...

Page 293: ...local end relay will only react to InterMiCOM commands initiated at the remote end and received locally and vice versa InterMiCOM can therefore be described as a duplex teleprotection system 2 3 Inte...

Page 294: ...sary The retransmitting done by relay B A B C and C B A provides the self healing for the lost links A C and C A Some users may apply Chain topology also as a means to save cost two legs may be cheape...

Page 295: ...alone format where only digital signals are transmitted The stand alone message format has a pass though feature and is slightly faster than using the InterMiCOM 64 function with the differential mes...

Page 296: ...or more errored or lost messages Note any severely errored seconds are ignored when working out the minute intervals The number of lost messages recorded is intended as an indicator for noises under n...

Page 297: ...ication alarm will only be raised if channel 1 has failed If Ch 2 Failure is selected the communication alarm will only be raised if channel 2 has failed If Ch 1 or Ch 2 Fail is selected the communica...

Page 298: ...sults in one or more VT fuses blowing Following a failure of the ac voltage input there would be a misrepresentation of the phase voltages on the power system as measured by the relay which may result...

Page 299: ...eft isolated prior to line energization incorrect operation of voltage dependent elements could result The previous VTS element detected three phase VT failure by absence of all 3 phase voltages with...

Page 300: ...een established however then it would be undesirable for subsequent system faults to override the block The VTS block will therefore be latched after a user settable time delay VTS Time Delay Once the...

Page 301: ...nd voltages to declare CTS The user should select what method to use according to the application Both methods could be applied in parallel The setting options per each setting group are CTS Disabled...

Page 302: ...transformer supervision Differential CTS in P543 P546 models suffix K are only compatible with P543 P546 models suffix K Figure 81 Differential CTS 3 2 2 Standard CTS voltage dependant CTS no need of...

Page 303: ...ction no detection of transformer inrush current in general applications For this reason the relay has no second harmonic blocking of the distance elements in the standard protection algorithms Howeve...

Page 304: ...In the event that the auxiliary supply is interrupted the status of all the function keys will be recorded Following the restoration of the auxiliary supply the status of the function keys prior to su...

Page 305: ...e set to a logic 1 or On state as described above are available to perform control functions defined by the user Menu text Default setting Setting range Step size CTRL I P CONFIG Hotkey Enabled 111111...

Page 306: ...30 to 19 47 59 19 48 00 Note The above assumes a time format of hh mm ss To avoid the event buffer from being filled with unnecessary time sync events it is possible to ignore any event that is gener...

Page 307: ...gger data and 6 cycles of post trigger data Fault calculation commences shortly after this trigger point The trigger for the fault recorder is user selectable via the programmable scheme logic The fau...

Page 308: ...l equation 3 and Vp VA VB The calculation for a ground fault equation 4 is modified when mutual compensation is used pZr a Zline THETA line n residual THETA residual m mutual THETA mutual equation 4 3...

Page 309: ...found in the fault record under the VIEW RECORDS column in the Fault Location cells Distance to fault is available in kilometers miles impedance or percentage of line length 3 8 7 Mutual compensation...

Page 310: ...the end of this section 4 1 2 Auto reclose logic inputs P543 P545 The auto reclose function uses inputs in the logic which can be assigned and activated from any of the opto isolated inputs on the rel...

Page 311: ...6 Enable 3 pole AR P543 P545 The En 3 Pole Reclose input is used to select the three phase auto reclose operating mode 4 1 2 7 External trip P543 P545 The External Trip 3Ph input and the External Tri...

Page 312: ...R In Status 1P output indicates that the relay is in the single phase auto reclose mode The A R In Status 3P output indicates that the relay is in the three phase auto reclose mode 4 1 4 5 Auto close...

Page 313: ...led then if the first fault is a single phase fault the single pole dead time 1 Pole Dead Time 1 Pole Dead Time and single pole auto reclose in progress AR 1pole in prog starts on the rising or fallin...

Page 314: ...ot greater than the Single Pole Shots target of 2 If there was a single phase fault which evolved to a phase phase ground fault then the relay would trip and reclose and on the second multi phase faul...

Page 315: ...es P543 P545 The auto reclose function has three operating modes Single Pole Auto reclose Three Pole Auto reclose Single Three Pole Auto reclose Single pole and three pole auto reclose modes can be se...

Page 316: ...se lockout if auto reclose is in progress The BAR input assigned to an opto input will block auto reclose and cause a lockout if auto reclose is in progress The auto reclose logic can also be set to b...

Page 317: ...or the relevant dead time 4 1 7 8 Discrimination timer setting P543 P545 A single phase fault can result in a single phase trip and a single pole auto reclose cycle will be started however the fault m...

Page 318: ...p Inputs B 531 DDB External Trip C 537 DDB Trip 3Ph 526 1 1 1 INTSIG AREnabled DDB External Trip 3ph 534 INTSIG MainProtTrip S R Q S R Q Pulse to Start Timer 0 t SET Aute reclose Inhibit Time DDB Seq...

Page 319: ...ence Count 1 INTSIG TrippingModeSingle INTSIG TrippingModeThree INTSIG SinglePoleShots INTSIG ThreePoleShots Reset 0 1 2 3 4 4 INTSIG SequenceCount0 INTSIG SequenceCount1 INTSIG SequenceCount2 INTSIG...

Page 320: ...3Pole reclose 450 INTSIG SequenceCount1 INTSIG ARLockout INTSIGThreePoleARIP DDB En 3pole reclose 450 INTSIG ThreePhaseTrip INTSIG SequenceCountGreaterThanShots INTSIG ARLockout INTSIGThreePoleARIP 1...

Page 321: ...ecksync 308 S RD Q 1 INTSIG AR Sys Check INTSIG ARLockout INTSIG SequenceCount1 1 1 1 1 S RD Q INTSIG ThreePoleARIP INTSIG SinglePoleArComplete S RD Q DDB Auto Close 854 Total Shots Counter RESET INCR...

Page 322: ...oleARIP INTSIG Blocking INTSIG HealthyWindow 1 DDB CB Open A ph 904 DDB CB Open B ph 905 DDB CB Open C ph 906 DDB CB Open 3 ph 903 INTSIG ReclaimTimeComplete INTSIG ThreePoleARIP INTSIG ThreePhaseTrip...

Page 323: ...P 1 INTSIG HealthyWindow DDB Force 3 Pole 858 Enable SET Single Pole A R Disable P1104ENe DDB BAR 448 Figure 96 Auto reclose force 3 pole trip P543 P545 DDB Successful Close 852 DDB CB Closed A ph 90...

Page 324: ...circuit breaker depend on the system configuration and for auto reclosing on the selected auto reclose program For example on a feeder with delayed auto reclosing the circuit breakers at the two line...

Page 325: ...a Sys checks Inactive DDB signal is set In most situations where synchronism check is required the Check Sync 1 function alone will provide the necessary functionality and the Check Sync 2 and System...

Page 326: ...However if a System Split is detected before the condition 1 parameters are satisfied the relay will switch to checking for condition 2 parameters instead based upon the assumption that a significant...

Page 327: ...Slip Timer setting seconds For example with Check Sync 1 Phase Angle setting 30 and Timer setting 3 3 sec the slipping vector has to remain within 30 of the reference vector for at least 3 3 seconds T...

Page 328: ...le sets its output signal when Line volts and bus volts are both live Line Live and Bus Live signals both set AND Measured phase angle is SS Phase Angle setting AND If SS Volt Blocking is set to Under...

Page 329: ...P545 P546 OP 5 155 OP Dead Volts Live Volts Nominal Volts Check Sync Stage 2 Limits Rotating Vector V LINE P2131ENa Check Sync Stage 1 Limits 0 VBUS 180 System Split Limits Figure 99 Synchro check an...

Page 330: ...s Line Live DDB_SYSCHECKS_LINE_LIVE Line Dead DDB_SYSCHECKS_LINE_DEAD Bus Live DDB_SYSCHECKS_BUS_LIVE Bus Dead DDB_SYSCHECKS_BUS_DEAD Figure 100 Check sync P543 P545 4 3 Auto reclose check synchroniza...

Page 331: ...logic inputs are AR Check Synch OK AR System Check OK SYNC 4 4 Circuit breaker state monitoring P543 P545 The relay incorporates circuit breaker state monitoring giving an indication of the position...

Page 332: ...lated inputs via the PSL Auxiliary contact position CB state detected Action 52A 52B Open Closed Breaker Open Circuit breaker healthy Closed Open Breaker Closed Circuit breaker healthy Closed Closed C...

Page 333: ...otal fault current interrupted by the relay for the A phase CB Operate Time 0 0 0 5 s 0 001 Displays the calculated CB operating time Reset CB Data No Yes No Reset the CB condition counters The above...

Page 334: ...B Current INTSIG Phase C Current SETCUMULATIVEIA BROKEN In SETCUMULATIVEIB BROKEN In SETCUMULATIVEIc BROKEN In S R S R S R 1 1 1 DDB Reset CB Data 447 COMMAND Reset CB Data 1 cycle t 0 1 cycle t 0 1...

Page 335: ...Pole Dead B 893 DDB Trip Output C 525 DDB External Trip C 537 LD Fast U C IC DDB Pole Dead C 894 DDB CB Data 447 COMMAND Reset CB Data Note CB Operating Time shall not be produced if the relay is in t...

Page 336: ...Alarm CB Time Lockout Setting Enable CB Time Maintenance Setting SET No CB Ops Lock Alarm Disable SET Fault Freq Lock Alarm Enable Fault Freq Count Setting Minus 1 Fault Freq Count Setting Enable No...

Page 337: ...te following a user defined time delay Man Close Delay This is designed to give personnel time to retreat from the circuit breaker following the close command This time delay applies to all manual cir...

Page 338: ...In general the majority of faults following a manual closure will be permanent faults and it will be undesirable to auto reclose The AR Inhibit Time setting can be used to prevent auto reclose being...

Page 339: ...put Latched in UI Reset Dominant Latch 1 1 SET Man Close Relay Reset Dominant Latch DDB Trip 3ph 526 DDB Control Trip 838 DDB External Trip 3ph 534 DDB Trip Output A 523 DDB External Trip A 535 DDB Ex...

Page 340: ...creen If no keys are pressed for a period of 25 seconds while waiting for the command confirmation the relay will revert to showing the CB Status If no key presses are made for a period of 25 seconds...

Page 341: ...tching FnKey LED2 Red DDB 1042 P1621ENb Figure 108 CB control via function keys default PSL Function key 2 and function key 3 are both enabled and set to Normal Mode and the associated DDB signals DDB...

Page 342: ...in the AR figures section and will be clearly indicated The inputs and outputs of the logic described are in many cases DDB signals that are available to the programmable scheme logic PSL A descripti...

Page 343: ...operation during normal switching duties where fleeting abnormal circuit breaker status conditions may exist as the contacts change state Note The CB Status time setting is one setting applied equall...

Page 344: ...available to the relay via the opto isolated inputs the logic will be able to determine the state of each circuit breaker 5 4 Circuit breaker condition monitoring P544 P546 Periodic maintenance of ci...

Page 345: ...ay for the A phase for CB2 CB2 C Broken 0 0 25000 n 1 n Displays the total fault current interrupted by the relay for the A phase for CB2 CB2 Operate Time 0 0 0 5 s 0 001 Displays the calculated CB2 o...

Page 346: ...rrent INTSIG Phase B Current INTSIG Phase C Current SET CUMULATIVE IA BROKEN In SET CUMULATIVE IB BROKEN In SET CUMULATIVE Ic BROKEN In S R S R S R 1 1 1 DDB Rst CB1 Data 447 COMMAND Reset CB1 Data 1...

Page 347: ...t INTSIG Phase B Current INTSIG Phase C Current SET CUMULATIVE IA BROKEN In SET CUMULATIVE IB BROKEN In SET CUMULATIVE Ic BROKEN In S R S R S R 1 1 1 DDB Rst CB2 Data 1597 COMMAND Reset CB2 Data 1 cyc...

Page 348: ...C IB DDB Pole Dead B 893 DDB CB1 Trip Output C 525 DDB CB1 Ext Trip C 537 LD Fast U C IC DDB Pole Dead C 894 DDB Rst CB1 Data 447 COMMAND Reset CB1 Data Note CB Operating Time shall not be produced if...

Page 349: ...IB DDB Pole Dead B 893 DDB CB2 Trip OutputC 1603 DDB CB2 Ext Trip C 541 LD Fast U C IC DDB Pole Dead C 894 DDB Rst CB2 Data 1597 COMMAND Reset CB2 Data Note CB Operating Time shall not be produced if...

Page 350: ...et Excessive Fault Frequency Counter Increment Excessive Fault Frequency Counter Select Maximum Phase B Broken Current Phase C Broken Current Phase A Broken Current Quiescent State Quiescent State No...

Page 351: ...etting Enable No CB Ops Lock Setting Minus 1 Disable No CB Ops Lock Setting I lockout Alarm No CB Ops Maintenance Setting Enable Disable Enable SET No CB Ops Maintenance Alarm SET I Maintenance Alarm...

Page 352: ...control manual or auto will be possible A circuit breaker close command Close CB1 for CB1 or Close CB2 for CB2 will initiate closing of the circuit breaker The output contact however can be set to op...

Page 353: ...when performing a manual close In general the majority of faults following a manual closure will be permanent faults and it will be undesirable to allow auto reclose To ensure that auto reclosing is n...

Page 354: ...osing must be set in the CB Control menu CB control by cell to one of the via opto settings to enable this functionality All circuit breaker manual control settings and conditions will apply for manua...

Page 355: ...nt and hidden and the scheme controls only CB2 In these single circuit breaker configurations the selected circuit breaker auto reclose can be selected to 1Ph 3Ph or 1 3Ph AR mode indicating single ph...

Page 356: ...o ensure that auto switching does not interfere with any manual switching A typical application would be on a mesh corner scheme where manual switching is being performed on the mesh for which any aut...

Page 357: ...y longer than the single pole auto reclose dead time SP AR Dead Time Alternatively a signal can be given from the relay during the single pole auto reclose dead time AR 1 Pole In Progress to inhibit t...

Page 358: ...1p InProg DDB 855 output signals indicate that single phase auto reclose is in progress The outputs remain high from protection initiation until lockout or successful reclosure of the circuit breaker...

Page 359: ...he signal AR Force CB1 3P DDB 858 The three phase dead times 3P AR DT Shot 2 3P AR DT Shot 3 and 3P AR DT Shot 4 Dead Times 2 3 4 will be started for the 2nd 3rd and 4th trips shots respectively The t...

Page 360: ...e the relay trips the sequence counter is incremented by 1 and the reclaim time starts again after each shot following the Set CB1 Close signal going high again For multi phase faults the auto reclose...

Page 361: ...Operation P54x EN OP La4 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 OP 5 187 OP Figure 117 Auto reclose timing diagram repeated fault inception...

Page 362: ...P54x EN OP La4 Operation OP 5 188 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 OP Figure 118 Auto relose timing diagram leader follower 1ph...

Page 363: ...period equal to or greater than the setting CB IS Time A short adjustable time delay CB IS Memory Time allows for situations where due to very fast acting circuit breaker auxiliary switches when a cir...

Page 364: ...ll AR Status in the CB CONTROL column of the menu and will be either In Service or Out of Service 5 6 6 3 Leader follower circuit breaker selection P544 P546 The leader and follower circuit breaker se...

Page 365: ...lose cycle the second and subsequent trips and reclosures will always be three phase The settings for the reclosing modes are affected by the number of circuit breakers Num CBs setting in the AUTO REC...

Page 366: ...ted with the tripped circuit breaker is asserted high In the case of CB1 this is DDB AR Force CB1 3P 858 In the case of CB2 this is DDB AR Force CB2 3P 1485 These signals are applied to any associated...

Page 367: ...ounter provides output signals indicating how many initiation events have occurred in any auto reclose cycle These signals are available as user indications and are used in the logic to select the app...

Page 368: ...by a check that the circuit breaker is open as well as by an optional check that the line is dead note If the DT Start by Prot is set to Disable the circuit breaker must be open for the dead time to s...

Page 369: ...5 6 6 11 CB1 and CB2 auto close P544 P546 The CB1 and CB2 auto close logic is shown in AR Figure 32 and Figure 33 logic diagram supplement When the end of a dead time or the end of a follower time is...

Page 370: ...or CB2 Succ 3P AR DDB 1452 are generated to indicate successful reclosure These signals also increment the relevant circuit breaker successful auto reclose shot counters and reset the relevant CB ARIP...

Page 371: ...auto reclose sequence to be cancelled 5 6 6 14 CB1 CB2 auto reclose shots counters P544 P546 The CB1 CB2 auto reclose shots counter logic is shown in AR Figure 41and Figure 42 logic diagram supplement...

Page 372: ...herwise the system check options that can be enabled for each breaker as leader or follower are System check option Setting System checks not required for first shot of auto reclose CBx SC Shot1 Fast...

Page 373: ...breaker fails to trip correctly within the set time the signal CB1 Fail Pr Trip 1575 and or CB2 Fail Pr Trip 1459 is issued and the affected circuit breaker auto reclose cycle is forced to lock out 5...

Page 374: ...opto If the Leader Follower AR mode in the AUTORECLOSE menu is set to be selected via the opto inputs Opto then if the logic detects an invalid auto reclose mode combination selection it will force b...

Page 375: ...scribed in section 5 6 6 2 Auto reclose Enable logic and AR Figure 5 If Res LO by ExtDDB is set to Enabled the circuit breaker lockout can be reset by activation of the relevant input DDB Rst CB1 Lock...

Page 376: ...the bus voltage For a single circuit breaker application there will be two voltage inputs to compare one from the voltage transformer VT input from the line side of the circuit breaker and one from th...

Page 377: ...CB1 is set to Disable all other menu settings associated with system checks and synchronism checks for CB1 become invisible and a DDB 880 signal SChksInactiveCB1 is set Similarly if System Checks CB2...

Page 378: ...onous systems 5 8 3 Synchronism check functions provided in the P544 P546 Two independently settable synchronism check functions are provided for each circuit breaker controlled by the relay CB1 CS1 a...

Page 379: ...Enabled the measured slip frequency between the line VT and Bus1 VTs is less than the CB1 CS2 SlipFreq setting AND The measured phase angle magnitude is decreasing AND If the CB1 CS2 Adaptive setting...

Page 380: ...line VT and Bus1 VTs is less than the CB2 CS2 SlipFreqsetting AND The measured phase angle magnitude is decreasing AND If the CB2 CS2 Adaptive setting is Disabled the measured phase angle magnitude is...

Page 381: ...le 52A 52B 1Pole DDB CB1 Aux3Ph 52A 420 DDB CB1 Aux3Ph 52B 424 1 DDB CB1 Closed 3ph 907 DDB CB1 Open 3ph 903 DDB CB1 Status Alm 301 t 0 1 XOR DDB CB1 Aux A 52A 421 DDB CB1 Aux A 52B 425 1 DDB CB1 Clos...

Page 382: ...DDB CB2 Aux3Ph 52B 432 1 DDB CB2 Closed 3ph 915 DDB CB2 Open 3ph 911 DDB CB2 Status Alm 323 t 0 1 XOR DDB CB2 Aux A 52A 429 DDB CB2 Aux A 52B 433 1 DDB CB2 Closed Aph 916 DDB CB2 Open Aph 912 1 XOR DD...

Page 383: ...p1P Int Sig CB2OpAny Int Sig CB2Op2 3P DDB CB1 Open Aph 904 DDB CB1 Open Bph 905 DDB CB1 Open Cph 906 DDB CB1 Open 3ph 903 DDB CB2 Open 3ph 911 DDB CB2 Open Aph 912 DDB CB2 Open Bph 913 DDB CB2 Open C...

Page 384: ...1 CB2 CB1 Only Setting NUM CBs CB1 Only CB2 Only Both CB1 CB2 BothCB1 CB2 CB2 Only Fig 4 Fig 57 Fig 8 55 56 Fig 58 Fig 8 55 56 Fig 55 Fig 16 Fig 56 Fig 17 Logic 1 Logic 1 Figure 4 Circuit breaker in s...

Page 385: ...lect Leader Sel LeaderCB1 Sel LeaderCB2 Command CB2 Lead ReSet Set 1 1 DDB CB2 Lead 1408 IntSig Pref LCB1 IntSig Pref LCB2 Setting NUM CBs CB1 Only CB2 Only Both CB1 CB2 BothCB1 CB2 CB1 Only CB2 Only...

Page 386: ...B2 1431 DDB CB1 Close Fail 303 DDB CB2 Close Fail 325 DDB ARIP 1542 DDB CB1 ARIP 1544 DDB CB2 ARIP 1435 DDB CB1 NOAR 1528 DDB CB2 NOAR 1429 Fig 7 Fig 8 35 56 Fig 8 35 55 Fig 8 Fig 8 Fig 43 Fig 8 Fig 1...

Page 387: ...CB2LFRC 1 Int Sig CB1LFRC 1 1 S R Q DDB Leader CB2 1431 1 1 DDB CB1In Service 1526 DDB CB1AR Lockout 306 DDB ARIP 1542 DDB Leader CB2 1431 DDB CB2In Service 1428 DDB CB2AR Lockout 328 DDB Leader CB1...

Page 388: ...g 9 Fig 9 10 19 21 55 Fig 9 10 19 21 56 Fig 10 16 21 55 Fig 10 17 21 56 Fig 10 19 21 55 Fig 10 19 21 56 Fig 10 16 21 55 Fig 10 17 21 56 Fig 8 9 Fig 8 9 1 1 1 Setting AR Mode AR 1P AR 1 3P AR 3P AR Opt...

Page 389: ...B CB1AR Lockout 306 DDB AR CB1Unhealthy 307 DDB CB2ARIP 1435 DDB Seq Counter 1 847 DDB Seq Counter 2 848 DDB Seq Counter 3 849 DDB Seq Counter 4 850 DDB CB2AR Lockout 328 DDB AR CB2Unhealthy 329 Fig10...

Page 390: ...ip Test B DDB 579 AR Trip Test C 1 DDB 522 Any Trip Fig 11 Fig 12 Fig 13 14 16 17 Fig 12 Fig 12 Fig 55 56 S R Q 1 DDB IA Start 864 DDB IB Start 865 DDB IC Start 866 1 P4106ENa Figure 11 Auto reclose i...

Page 391: ...3Ph 534 1 1 DDB CB1 Ext TripA 535 DDB CB1 Ext TripB 536 DDB CB1 Ext TripC 537 DDB ARIP 1542 DDB CB1 Trip AR MemA 1535 DDB CB1 Trip AR MemB 1536 DDB CB1 Trip AR MemC 1537 DDB CB2 Trip AR MemA 1499 DDB...

Page 392: ...MEM 3Ph 1 DDB CB2 Ext Trip 3Ph 538 DDB CB2 Trip AR MemA 1499 DDB CB2 Trip AR MemB 1500 DDB CB2 Trip AR MemC 1501 Setting NUM CBs CB1 Only CB2 Only Both CB1 CB2 BothCB1 CB2 CB2 Only 1 Fig 14 Fig 54 Fig...

Page 393: ...TripA 535 DDB CB1Ext TripB 536 DDB CB1Ext TripC 537 DDB CB1ARIP 1544 DDB AR START 1541 DDB CB1 Closed 3ph 907 DDB Inhibit AR 1420 DDB Leader CB1 1530 DDB Follower CB1 1432 DDB CB1NOAR 1528 DDB CB2 AR...

Page 394: ...540 DDB CB2 Ext Trip C 541 DDB AR START 1541 DDB CB2 ARIP 1435 DDB CB2 Closed 3ph 915 DDB BAR 448 DDB Leader CB2 1431 DDB Follower CB2 1433 DDB CB2 NOAR 1429 DDB CB2 ARINIT 1434 DDB CB2 ARIP 1435 DDB...

Page 395: ...2 848 DDB Seq Counter 3 849 DDB Seq Counter 4 850 DDB Seq Counter 0 846 DDB AR START 1541 DDB ARIP 1542 1 Int Sig SC Increment 1 DDB CB1 ARINIT 1543 DDB CB2 ARINIT 1434 DDB ARIP 1542 DDB AR START 1541...

Page 396: ...t Sig CB2F SPAROK S R Q Int Sig CB2 TMEM 1PH Int Sig CB2F ARIP 1 Int Sig CB2F 3PAR Int Sig CB1L SPAR Int Sig CB1L 3PAR 1 DDB CB1 AR 1p InProg 845 Int Sig CB1L SPAR Int Sig CB2L SPAR Int Sig CB1F SPAR...

Page 397: ...Figure 20 Protection re operation evolving fault persistent fault P4116Ena Int Sig CB1L 3PAROK Int Sig CB1L ARIP Int Sig TMEM 3P Int Sig CB1 OP 2 3P Int Sig TMEM ANY Int Sig CB1L SPAROK 1 S R Q Int S...

Page 398: ...Sig CB2OPANY Int Sig CB2OP1P Int Sig CB1OPANY 1 1 1 S R Q Int Sig OKTimeSP 1 1 DDB AR START 1541 DDB ARIP 1542 DDB CB1 Open 3ph 903 DDB CB2 Open 3ph 911 DDB CB2 Open 3ph 911 DDB CB1 Open 3ph 903 DDB O...

Page 399: ...Sig SPDTCOMP Int Sig CB1SPDTCOMP Int Sig CB2SPDTCOMP Int Sig OKTimeSP DDB Seq Counter 1 847 DDB AR START 1541 DDB AR START 1541 DDB DTOK CB1L 1P 1552 DDB DTOK CB2L 1P 1542 DDB DTOK All 1551 DDB Seq Co...

Page 400: ...PAR Int Sig CB1L3PAR 1 1 Int Sig CB2L3PAR 1 S R Q Pr ProtRes DDB DTOK All 1551 DDB AR START 1541 DDB DTOK CB2L 3P 1543 DDB DTOK CB1L 3P 1553 Setting DT Start by Prot Pr AR Disable Pr ProtOp Pr ProtRes...

Page 401: ...DDB CB13PDTIME 1560 1 DDB CB23PDTIME 1444 1 DDB 3P DTime1 1556 DDB 3P DTime2 1557 Int Sig 3PDTCOMP Int Sig 3PDTCOMP Int Sig CB13PDTCOMP Int Sig CB23PDTCOMP DDB OKTIME3P 1555 DDB Seq Counter 1 847 DDB...

Page 402: ...l CloseCB 1 839 DDB Control CloseCB 2 841 DDB CB1 Closed 3ph 907 DDB CB2 Closed 3ph 915 DDB CB2 Closed 3ph 915 DDB CB1 Closed3ph 907 DDB CB1 AR Lockout 306 DDB CB2 AR Lockout 328 DDB CB2CloseFail 325...

Page 403: ...omp 1561 DDB 1P Follower Time 1446 t 0 FOLL Time Int Sig CB1SPFTCOMP Int Sig CB2SPFTCOMP Setting Dynamic F L Enabled Disable Enabled Int Sig CB1 LFRC Int Sig CB2 LFRC 1 1 DDB AR START 1541 DDB Seq Cou...

Page 404: ...r Time 1447 t 0 FOLL Time Int Sig CB13PFTCOMP Int Sig CB23PFTCOMP Int Sig CB1 LFRC Int Sig CB2 LFRC 1 DDB 3PF TComp 1562 1 DDB AR START 1541 DDB CB1 Open 3ph 903 DDB CB2 Open 3ph 911 Setting Dynamic F...

Page 405: ...tSig CB13PFTCOMP IntSig PROTREOP DDB CB1 Open 3ph 903 DDB CB1 Open 3ph 903 DDB ARIP 1542 DDB CB1 AR Lockout 306 DDB CB1 AR Lockout 306 DDB OKTIME3P 1555 DDB CB1 ARIP 1544 DDB CB1 Closed 3ph 907 DDB CB...

Page 406: ...DDB CB2CONTROL 1450 1 1 PULSE 0 1S 1 DDB CB2 Open 3ph 911 DDB CB2 Open 3ph 911 DDB ARIP 1542 DDB CB2 AR Lockout 328 DDB CB2 AR Lockout 328 DDB OKTIME3P 1555 DDB CB2 ARIP 1435 DDB CB2 Closed 3ph 915 D...

Page 407: ...ig SETCB2SPCL IntSig SETCB23PCL S R Q S R Q S R Q S R Q DDB OKTIME3P 1555 DDB OKTIME3P 1555 DDB Set CB2 Close 1449 DDB Set CB1 Close 1565 DDB CB1FASTSCOK 1572 DDB CB1LSCOK 1573 DDB CB2FASTSCOK 1454 DD...

Page 408: ...ntSig SETCB2SPCL IntSig CB1LFRC 1 IntSig SETCB13PCL IntSig SETCB23PCL 1 1 IntSig LeaderSPAR IntSig CB2LFRC IntSig CB1LFRC DDB Auto Close CB1 854 DDB Auto Close CB1 854 DDB Auto Close CB2 1448 DDB Auto...

Page 409: ...CB1OP2 3P S R Q 1 0 0 02S DDB CB1 Succ 3P AR 852 S RD Q 1 IntSig CB1ARSUCC 1 DDB 3P Reclaim TComp 1570 DDB 1P Reclaim TComp 1568 DDB CB1 Closed3ph 907 DDB CB1 Closed3ph 907 DDB CB2 Closed3ph 915 DDB C...

Page 410: ...by Ext Enabled Disabled Setting Res AROK by TDly Enabled Disabled IntSig CB1ARSUCC 1 IntSig RESCB1ARSUCC Enabled Disabled Enabled Disabled Yes No DDB Ext Rst CB1 AROK 1517 Enabled Disabled Enabled Di...

Page 411: ...Disabled Setting Res AROK by TDly Enabled Disabled IntSig CB2ARSUCC 1 IntSig RESCB2ARSUCC Enabled Disabled Enabled Disabled Yes No Enabled Disabled Enabled Disabled t 0 AROK Reset Time 1 IntSig CB2OPA...

Page 412: ...45 Fig 55 Fig 29 Fig 47 Fig 55 Fig 55 Fig 7 10 55 Note If not mapped in PSL are defaulted high Figure 39 CB healthy system check timers P4135ENa 1 1 DDB AR CB2 No C S 330 IntSig CB2L3PAR IntSig CB2 SP...

Page 413: ...1 SUCCESSFUL INC 3 PAR SHOT3 COUNTER RES CB 1 SUCCESSFUL INC 3 PAR SHOT4 COUNTER RES CB 1 FAILED AR INC COUNTER RES 1 COMMAND Reset CB1shots Yes No 0 0 02 DDB CB1 AR Lockout 306 DDB Set CB1 Close 156...

Page 414: ...2 SUCCESSFUL INC 3 PAR SHOT3 COUNTER RES CB 2 SUCCESSFUL INC 3 PAR SHOT4 COUNTER RES CB 2 FAILED AR INC COUNTER RES 0 0 02 DDB CB2 AR Lockout 328 DDB Set CB2 Close 1449 DDB CB2 Succ 1P AR 1451 DDB CB...

Page 415: ...eck Sync Time SET CB Healthy Time DDB Control TripCB1 838 DDB CB1 Open 3ph 903 DDB CB1 Open Aph 904 DDB CB1 Open Bph 905 DDB CB1 Open Cph 906 DDB CB1HEALTHY 436 DDB Auto Close CB1 854 DDB CB1 ARIP 154...

Page 416: ...nc Time SET CB Healthy Time 1 DDB Control Trip CB2 840 DDB CB2HEALTHY 437 DDB Auto Close CB2 1448 DDB CB2 ARIP 1435 DDB CB2 Closed 3ph 915 DDB CB2 Closed Aph 916 DDB CB2 Closed Bph 917 DDB CB2 Closed...

Page 417: ...ed 1 Enabled Enabled Enabled Enabled Disabled Disabled Setting CB1L SC LLDB Enabled Disabled Enabled Setting CB1L SC DLDB Enabled Disabled Enabled 1 DDB CB1FASTSCOK 1572 DDB CB1LSCOK 1573 DDB Seq Coun...

Page 418: ...C ClsNoDly Enabled Disabled Enabled Setting CB2L SC CS1 Enabled Disabled Enabled Setting CB2L SC CS2 Enabled Disabled Enabled Setting CB2L SC DLLB Enabled Disabled Enabled Setting CB2L SC LLDB Enabled...

Page 419: ...88 Setting CB1F SC CS1 Enabled Disabled Enabled Setting CB1F SC CS2 Enabled Disabled Enabled Setting CB1F SC DLLB Enabled Disabled Enabled Setting CB1F SC LLDB Enabled Disabled Enabled Setting CB1F SC...

Page 420: ...e 888 Setting CB2F SC CS1 Enabled Disabled Enabled Setting CB2F SC CS2 Enabled Disabled Enabled Setting CB2F SC DLLB Enabled Disabled Enabled Setting CB2F SC LLDB Enabled Disabled Enabled Setting CB2F...

Page 421: ...DDB Live Line 888 Setting CB1M SC CS1 Enabled Disabled Enabled Setting CB1M SC DLLB Enabled Disabled Enabled Setting CB1M SC LLDB Enabled Disabled Enabled Setting CB1M SC DLDB Enabled Disabled Enabled...

Page 422: ...61 DDB Live Line 888 Setting CB2M SC CS1 Enabled Disabled Enabled Setting CB2M SC CS2 Enabled Disabled Enabled Setting CB2M SC DLLB Enabled Disabled Enabled Setting CB2M SC LLDB Enabled Disabled Enabl...

Page 423: ...Sig TARB S RD Q S RD Q 1 IntSig TMEM2 3Ph IntSig TARC S RD Q S RD Q 1 t 0 Trip Pulse Time 1 DDB CB1FailPrTrip 1575 1 DDB CB1 Open 3ph 903 DDB CB1 Closed3ph 907 DDB CB1 Closed3ph 907 DDB CB1 Closed3ph...

Page 424: ...CB2 TARB S RD Q S RD Q 1 IntSig CB2 TMEM2 3Ph IntSig CB2 TARC S RD Q S RD Q 1 t 0 Trip Pulse Time 1 DDB CB2FailPrTrip 1459 1 DDB CB2 Open 3ph 911 DDB CB2 Closed 3ph 915 DDB CB2 Closed 3ph 915 DDB CB2...

Page 425: ...B1F3 PAROK 1 1 0 0 02s DDB CB1 In Service 1526 Int Sig TMEM1Ph Int Sig CB1 LSPAROK Int Sig CB1 FSPAROK 1 1 0 0 02s Fig55 Fig8 55a Fig15 Fig15 Fig43 Fig7 Fig16 Fig56 Fig53 Fig39 Fig39 Fig20 Fig20 Fig18...

Page 426: ...P546 OP IntSig RESCB1LO S R Q IntSig BARCB1 1 DDB CB1 AR Lockout 306 Setting NUM CBs CB1 Only CB2 Only Both CB1 CB2 BothCB1 CB2 CB1 Only Fig 55a Fig 55 Fig 4 8 10 20 27 32 39 41 56 57 Fig 57 DDB AR I...

Page 427: ...s DDB CB2 In Service 1428 Int Sig CB2TMEM 1Ph Int Sig CB2LSPAROK Int Sig CB2FSPAROK 1 1 0 0 02s Fig 56 Fig 8 56a Fig 15 Fig 15 Fig 44 Fig 7 Fig 17 Fig 55 Fig 54 Fig 40 Fig 40 Fig 20 Fig 20 Fig 18 Fig...

Page 428: ...IntSig CB1CRLO COMMAND ResetCB1LO Yes No 1 IntSig RESCB1LO Yes DDB Rst CB1 Lockout 446 t 0 LO Reset Time 1 DDB CB1AR Lockout 306 Setting Res LO by CB IS Enabled Disabled Enabled Enabled Setting Res L...

Page 429: ...Enabled Disabled Enabled COMMAND ResetCB2LO Yes No Yes Enabled Setting Res LO by UI Enabled Disabled Enabled Setting Res LO by NoAR Enabled Disabled Setting NUM CBs CB1 Only CB2 Only Both CB1 CB2 CB1...

Page 430: ...hibitDL 1523 DDB InhibitLB1 1524 DDB InhibitDB 1 1525 DDB InhibitLB2 1424 DDB InhibitDB2 1425 DDB Dead Line 889 DDB Live Bus1 886 DDB Dead Bus1 887 DDB Live Bus2 1461 DDB Dead Bus2 1462 1 1 1 1 1 Line...

Page 431: ...gh 1593 CB1 CS1SlipF CB1 CS1SlipF CB1 CS2SlipF CB1 CS2SlipF CSVline CSVBus1 CSVLine CSVBus1 CB1 CS1VL VB1 CB1 CS1VL VB1 CB1 CS1FL FB1 CB1 CS1FL FB1 CB1 CS1AngHigh CB1 CS1AngHigh CB1 CS2FL FB1 CB1 CS2F...

Page 432: ...P54x EN OP B94 Operation OP 5 260 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 OP Figure 61 CB2 synch check signals...

Page 433: ...2 1606 1 DDB Pole Discrep CB2 1607 0 04s 0 DDB CB2 Open Aph 912 DDB CB2 Open Bph 913 DDB CB2 Open Cph 914 DDB CB1 Open Aph 904 DDB CB1 Open Bph 905 DDB CB1 Open Cph 906 DDB CB1 LO Alarm 860 DDB CB2 LO...

Page 434: ...rip Output C 525 DDB CB1 Trip 3Ph 526 DDB Force 3PTrip CB2 1604 DDB CB2 Trip I P 3ph 1608 1 Setting CB2 TripMode 3 P 1 3P S R Q DDB CB2 Trip 3Ph 1600 1 1 1 S R Q S R Q S R Q DDB CB2 Trip Output A 1601...

Page 435: ...ead time complete AR DISABLED Int Sig Overall autoreclosing disabled BAR CB1 Int Sig from Autoreclose Lockout CB1 BAR CB2 Int Sig from Autoreclose Lockout CB2 CB1 3PDTCOMP Int Sig CB1 3PAR dead time c...

Page 436: ...B1 open single phase CB1 Op2 3P Int Sig CB1 open on 2 or 3 phases CB1 OpAny Int Sig CB1 open on 1 2 or 3 phases CB1 SPOK Int Sig CB1 OK for SP AR leader or follower CB1 SysCh Off Int Sig DDB CB1 CS1 C...

Page 437: ...Line Bus 2 slip freq CB2 CS1 SlipFreq setting CB2 CS1 SlipF Int Sig DDB Line Bus 2 slip freq CB2 CS1 SlipFreq setting CB2 CS1 VL VB Int Sig DDB Bus2 V Line V CB2 CS1 VDiff CB2 CS1 VL VB Int Sig DDB Li...

Page 438: ...B2 in service reset CB2 lockout CB2F3PAR Int Sig from Three Phase AR Cycle Selection CB2F3PAROK Int Sig CB2 OK to 3Ph AR as follower CB2FSPAR Int Sig CB2 SPAR in progress as follower CB2FSPAROK Int Si...

Page 439: ...Line Time then this signal will force the auto reclose sequence to lockout ENABLE CB13PDT Int Sig Enable dead time for CB1 3PAR ENABLE CB1SPDT Int Sig Enable dead time for CB1 SPAR ENABLE CB23PDT Int...

Page 440: ...ation Evolving fault RESPRMEM Int Sig Reset trip AR memory SC Increment Int Sig Increment the sequence counter SCCountoveqShots Int Sig Sequence counter has exceeded setting SET CB1CL Int Sig from CB1...

Page 441: ...546 OP 5 269 OP Name Description TMEM 1Ph Int Sig CB1 1Ph trip AR AR initiation memory TMEM 2 3Ph Int Sig CB1 2Ph trip AR AR initiation memory TMEM 3Ph Int Sig CB1 3Ph trip AR AR initiation memory TME...

Page 442: ...P54x EN OP B94 Operation OP 5 270 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 OP...

Page 443: ...ardware Suffix K Software Version 45 P543 4 5 6 without Distance 55 P543 4 5 6 with Distance Connection Diagrams 10P54302 SH 1 to 2 10P54303 SH 1 to 2 10P54400 10P54404 SH 1 to 2 10P54405 SH 1 to 2 10...

Page 444: ...P54x EN AP La4 Application Notes MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 AP...

Page 445: ...election of distance operating characteristic Distance option only 15 2 3 5 1 Phase characteristic Distance option only 15 2 3 5 2 Ground characteristic Distance option only 16 2 3 6 Zone reaches reco...

Page 446: ...y 34 2 4 4 Permissive overreach scheme weak infeed features Distance option only 34 2 4 5 Distance scheme BLOCKING Distance option only 35 2 4 6 Permissive overreach schemes current reversal guard Dis...

Page 447: ...rotection setting examples 49 3 1 1 Differential element 49 3 1 2 Transformer feeder examples 50 3 1 3 Teed feeder example 51 3 1 4 Three winding transformer in zone with different rated CTs example 5...

Page 448: ...lication example dual redundant communications channels 70 3 6 9 Intermicom64 application example scheme co ordination timers 70 3 6 9 1 InterMiCOM64 application example distance PUR permissive underr...

Page 449: ...ETERS menu 79 5 4 5 GROUP 1 DISTANCE menu 79 5 4 6 GROUP 1 PHASE DIFF menu 79 5 4 7 GROUP 1 SYSTEM CHECKS menu 80 5 4 8 GROUP 1 AUTORECLOSE menu 81 5 5 PSL Programmable Scheme Logic MAPPING 82 6 CURRE...

Page 450: ...ce option only 23 Figure 6 Power transfer in relation to angle difference between 2 ends 25 Figure 7 Setting determination for the positive sequence resistive component R5 Distance option only 27 Figu...

Page 451: ...necessary to transfer information between line ends This not only puts the onus on the security of signaling equipment but also on the protection in the event of loss of this signal Back up protectio...

Page 452: ...ction for all effectively earthed transmission and distribution circuits whether lines cables or hybrid a mix of part cable part overhead line Back up protection is also an important feature of any pr...

Page 453: ...which determines the minimum pick up level of the relay The value of this setting should be in excess of any mismatch between line ends if any and should also account for line charging current where...

Page 454: ...onditions The sensitivity of the relay is governed by its settings and also the magnitude of load current in the system For a three ended system with relays X Y and Z the following applies diff X Y Z...

Page 455: ...ns have to be taken into account These include compensation for any phase shift across the transformer possible unbalance of signals from current transformers either side of windings and the effects o...

Page 456: ...se correction is applied to each relay Providing replica interposing CTs in software has the advantage of being able to cater for line CTs connected in either star as well as being able to cater for z...

Page 457: ...case of a through fault as shown the relay connected to circuit A should see no current and as such will remain stable Under this condition it should be noted that no bias is produced in the relay To...

Page 458: ...tting mode is recommended for the networks where the protected and adjacent lines are of dissimilar construction requiring independent zone characteristic angles and residual compensation In this sett...

Page 459: ...ommon to all zones allowing mho or quadrilateral selection Generally the characteristic chosen will match the utility practice If applied for line protection similarly to LFZP Optimho LFZR SHNB Microm...

Page 460: ...ot be able to respond to faults beyond the protected line For an underreaching application the zone 1 reach must therefore be set to account for any possible overreaching errors These errors come from...

Page 461: ...e is not subtracted This ensures that whatever the amount of dynamic expansion of the circle the reverse looking zone will always detect all solid and resistive faults capable of detection by zone 2 a...

Page 462: ...ne data errors For high resistive faults during power exporting the under reaching zone 1 is only allowed to tilt down by the angle difference between the faulted phase and negative sequence current I...

Page 463: ...homogenous networks where the angle of the negative sequence current derived at relaying point is very close to the total fault current angle If the network is non homogenous there will be a differenc...

Page 464: ...older relays existing on the power system or to grade with the pickup setting of any ground overcurrent protection for tee off circuits 2 3 10 Distance directional principle and setup Distance option...

Page 465: ...or lines above 150 km 90 miles to prevent non harmonic low frequency transients causing load encroachment problems and for any networks where power swings might be experienced The impedance radius mus...

Page 466: ...downstream zone 1 operating time plus the associated breaker operating time Allowance must also be made for the zone 2 elements to reset following clearance of an adjacent line fault and also for a sa...

Page 467: ...may not operate These slow swings will usually occur following sudden load changes or single pole tripping on the weaker systems where the displacement of initial power transfer is not severe The slo...

Page 468: ...er swings would not normally be experienced 2 3 16 Out of step protection Distance option only P54x provides an integrated Out of Step protection therefore avoiding a need for a separate stand alone O...

Page 469: ...operating point moves along curve 2 until the fault is cleared when the phase angle is 1 The operating point now moves to point D on curve 3 which represents one line in service There is still a powe...

Page 470: ...erconnected systems operating with 3 phase tripping Setting Option 2 and 4 is the best setting option from the system point of view perhaps not being widely used in the past Some utilities prefer an e...

Page 471: ...teristic versus angle between two ends Out of step trip R Z5 ZL Z6 Z5 Z6 R5 R6 R5 R6 Predictive Out of step trip jX ZR ZS ZT Figure 7 Setting determination for the positive sequence resistive componen...

Page 472: ...negative resistance R5 should equal the R5 to accommodate the load import condition Starting from the limit values R5MIN and R6MAX the actual R5 and R6 including the corresponding R5 and R6 reaches w...

Page 473: ...ion Set Delta t so that the following condition is satisfied Delta t does not expire after positive sequence impedance has passed the R6 R5 region For this setting knowledge of the accurate rate of ch...

Page 474: ...wer oscillations are triggered upon fault clearance on the parallel line In that case approximately twice the load current will start flowing through the remaining circuit increase further and eventua...

Page 475: ...and or Current No Volt CNV level detectors depend on utility practices When busbar VTs are used Pole Dead signal will not be produced and a user has to connect circuit breaker auxiliary contacts for c...

Page 476: ...F Char Angle in the relevant earth fault menu The following angle settings are recommended for a residual voltage polarized relay Distribution systems solidly earthed 45 Transmissions systems solidly...

Page 477: ...philosophy is in accordance with the well proven ALSTOM Grid LFDC relay Deltas by their nature are present only for 2 cycles on fault inception If any distance elements are enabled these will automat...

Page 478: ...ZP Optimho SHNB Micromho LFZR and MiCOM P44x note 2 distance relays Note 2 matches POP Z2 mode in P441 442 444 and POR2 scheme in LFZP LFZR Note that the POR scheme also uses the reverse looking zone...

Page 479: ...recommended setting is tREVERSAL GUARD Maximum signaling channel reset time 35 ms 2 4 7 Blocking scheme current reversal guard Distance option only The recommended setting is Where Duplex signaling c...

Page 480: ...are must be taken in setting the loss of load feature to ensure that the I level detector setting is above the tapped load current When selected the loss of load feature operates in conjunction with t...

Page 481: ...le time constant characteristic The current setting is calculated as Thermal Trip Permissible continuous loading of the plant item CT ratio Typical time constant values are given in the following tabl...

Page 482: ...oltage measurement provided in the Measurements column of the menu may assist in determining the required threshold setting during commissioning as this will indicate the level of standing residual vo...

Page 483: ...with standard overcurrent and earth fault protection in order to alleviate some less common application difficulties Negative phase sequence overcurrent elements give greater sensitivity to resistive...

Page 484: ...ent and the element may be selected to operate in either the forward or reverse direction A suitable relay characteristic angle setting 2 Char Angle is chosen to provide optimum performance This setti...

Page 485: ...sed for grading current operated devices The measuring mode ph N or ph ph and operating mode single phase or 3 phase for both stages are independently settable 2 12 Compensated overvoltage protection...

Page 486: ...occurring on a solid and impedance earthed power system respectively E S ZS ZL F A G VA VB VC VA VB VC VC VB VB VC VRES VRES VA VC VB VA VB VC Residual voltage at R relay point is dependant upon ZS Z...

Page 487: ...voltage generated by an earth fault on an insulated system will be the highest possible value 3 x phase neutral voltage as the zero sequence source impedance is infinite The detection of a residual ov...

Page 488: ...error in tBF timer safety margin 50 45 10 50 155 ms CB open CB auxiliary contacts opening closing time max error in tBF timer safety margin 50 10 50 110 ms Undercurrent elements CB interrupting time u...

Page 489: ...will be little zero sequence current flow and the ratio of 2 1 that flows in the protected circuit will approach 100 In the case of a multiple earthed power system assuming equal impedance s in each s...

Page 490: ...ear of the relay These new fiber interfaces are fully backward compatible with the original equivalent interface However in order to achieve the increased distance both all ends of the P54x scheme wou...

Page 491: ...pplicable if IEEE C37 94 mode selected 2 17 InterMiCOM64 Fiber InterMiCOM The protection signaling channels of the P54x primarily intended to provide the capability for implementing current differenti...

Page 492: ...se channel delay of 15 ms pickup and reset delay for the purposes of blocking and reversal guard calculations The delay of the multiplexer should be added if applicable taking into account longer stan...

Page 493: ...account for line charging current where necessary By considering the circuit shown in Figure 14 the settings for the phase current differential element can be established 33kV 25km 400 1 400 1 33kV Di...

Page 494: ...gible the recommended factory default setting of 0 2 n should be applied 3 1 2 Transformer feeder examples Ratio correction example P543 and P545 relays are suitable for the protection of transformer...

Page 495: ...also requires zero sequence current filtering as LV winding is star connected Set HV Yy0 LV Yd11 30 It is important when considering the software ICT connection to account for both the phase shift and...

Page 496: ...ry rated current of the smallest CT ratio as a base current In this case we will use the primary rated CT current at End C in order to correct the secondary currents to the relay rated current For End...

Page 497: ...transformers in zone An example is shown in Figure 17 100 MVA 100MVA 30MVA Transformer Ynyn0d1 400 kV 110 kV 30 kV HV 400 kV CT ratio 600 1 MV 110 kV CT ratio 1200 1 LV 30 kV CT ratio 2000 5 P543 5 Yd...

Page 498: ...connection it should be noted that the Wye connected HV line is in phase with the MV line current and leads the LV line current by 30o Therefore for LV side the phase shift must be compensated To acc...

Page 499: ...ting example 3 2 1 Objective To protect the 100 km double circuit line between Green Valley and Blue River substations using a MiCOM P54x in distance POR Permissive Overreach mode and to set the relay...

Page 500: ...econdary ratio CT VT x line impedance primary Line Impedance 100 x 0 484 79 4 primary x 0 124 5 81 79 4 secondary Select Line Angle 80 for convenience Therefore set Line Impedance and Line Angle 5 81...

Page 501: ...setting 7 56 80 secondary Alternatively in SIMPLE setting mode this reach can be set as a percentage of the protected line Typically a figure of at least 120 is used 3 2 8 Zone 3 phase and ground reac...

Page 502: ...Vn nominal Allowing for a tolerance in the measuring circuit inputs line CT error VT error relay tolerance and safety margin this results in a load impedance which might be 3 times the expected ratin...

Page 503: ...section 3 2 11 2 Ground fault resistive reaches RGnd Fault resistance would comprise arc resistance and tower footing resistance A typical resistive reach coverage setting would be 40 on the primary s...

Page 504: ...only keyed for internal faults Permissive tripping is allowed for operation of zone 2 plus receipt of a signal from either remote line end This makes the signaling channel requirements for a PUR schem...

Page 505: ...breaker at B has opened i e sequential tripping will occur 3 3 4 Blocking schemes Blocking schemes are particularly suited to the protection of teed feeders since high speed operation can be achieved...

Page 506: ...ich can cause small errors in the phase to neutral voltage measurements This may give rise to an apparent residual voltage This problem also extends to single phase power measurements that are also de...

Page 507: ...nges of 30 34 volts or less as satisfactory operation can no longer be guaranteed The table below shows the appropriate resistor value and voltage setting OPTO CONFIG menu for this scheme This TCS sch...

Page 508: ...to the 52b contact Provided the Circuit Breaker Status is set to 52a and 52b CB CONTROL column the relay will correctly monitor the status of the breaker This scheme is also fully compatible with latc...

Page 509: ...r status monitoring is required a further 1 or 2 opto inputs must be used When the breaker is closed supervision current passes through the opto input resistor R2 and the trip coil When the breaker is...

Page 510: ...ands is the same but the way in which communications failures are handled differs In a differential scheme failure or disturbance of communications could cause failure of the protection scheme and the...

Page 511: ...Application Notes P54x EN AP La4 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 AP 6 67 AP Figure 26 InterMiCOM64 mapping in a three ended application...

Page 512: ...ed to Aided scheme Rx This is to ensure that if the fault is declared as external at any line end Zone 2 accelerated tripping at the local end is blocked PERMISSIVE UNDERREACH schemes are recommended...

Page 513: ...s are present for local teleprotection purposes or perhaps that a selector switch has not taken the scheme out of service The use of a Control Input allows switching in or out of the teleprotection vi...

Page 514: ...M64 bits is completely independent per channel For example if all 8 possible bits per channel are assigned to discrete functions this allows a total of 16 end end signals The receive logic should empl...

Page 515: ...AL GUARD 40 ms MUX 3 6 9 7 InterMiCOM64 application example delta directional blocking Delta dly 14 ms MUX tREVERSAL GUARD 25 ms MUX Note When adding any multiplexer delays the maximum response time o...

Page 516: ...reakers feed each line and both need to be controlled by the auto reclose logic For high speed auto reclose only the instantaneous protection would normally be set to initiate auto reclose This is bec...

Page 517: ...follower time is provided to prevent un necessary operation of the follower circuit breaker The follower time should be set sufficiently long as to avoid an un necessary closure of the follower circu...

Page 518: ...single pole trip The minimum relay dead time setting is the greater of a c 50 80 130 ms to allow protection reset a e d 50 280 85 245 ms to allow de ionizing three pole 50 560 85 525 ms to allow de i...

Page 519: ...o prevent protection elements being blocked during fault conditions Standard CTS must not be used to inhibit the operation of Current differential protection as this is a local supervision and therefo...

Page 520: ...as oiling of mechanisms may be based upon the number of operations Suitable setting of the maintenance threshold will allow an alarm to be raised indicating when preventative maintenance is due Should...

Page 521: ...or P546 relay at sub station A Line 1 Bus 1 Line 2 P54x 1 Live VT CB3 CB2 CB1 VT VT Bus 2 1 Sub Station A 3 P4344ENb Figure 27 Two circuit breaker auto reclose application Auto reclosing is considered...

Page 522: ...ote line end will be either single phase with no system voltage checks or three phase with live bus live line synchronism check 5 2 Circuit breaker status The circuit breaker open closed status is sig...

Page 523: ...PhShft 0A 23 set 30 degrees this creates a compensated Bus2 phase angle normally in phase with the selected CS Input CB2 CS VT Mag 0A 24 set 0 58 creates a compensated Bus2 voltage magnitude normally...

Page 524: ...set 54 V typical setting 85 of nominal applied voltage of selected CS Input set to A N in this example CS OV 48 8C set 76 V typical setting 120 of nominal applied voltage of selected CS Input set to...

Page 525: ...49 62 set Protection Reset measured dead time starts when protection resets 3PDTStart WhenLD 49 63 set Disabled DTStart by CB Op 49 64 set Disabled SP AR Dead Time 49 67 set 0 5 sec typical 3P AR DT...

Page 526: ...C3 set Disabled 5 5 PSL Programmable Scheme Logic MAPPING The PSL mapping of some of the opto inputs and relay outputs for this application example are shown below for guidance In order to test the a...

Page 527: ...class 5P current transformers CTs are strongly recommended The knee point voltage of the CTs should comply with the minimum requirements of the formulae shown below Vk K In Rct 2 RL Where Vk Required...

Page 528: ...used Note that it is not necessary to repeat the calculation for earth faults as the phase reach calculation 3 is the worst case for CT dimensioning 6 5 Time delayed distance zones When a time delayed...

Page 529: ...all be obtained from the circuit breaker manufacturer practical primary time constants arrived in such a way vary between 50 ms applicable for 66 kV and 132 kV breakers and 120 ms applicable for 220 k...

Page 530: ...8 988 5 66 6 7 8 Calculation of through fault If If thro 230kV 1 732 51 7 2568 5 A primary 2 14 A secondary 6 7 9 Calculation of line impedance till Zone1 reach point 80kms Zzone1 0 8 ZL 7 12 j 38 08...

Page 531: ...k 10 65 RCT RL 6 7 15 CT Vk for distance Zone1 close up fault SIR Zs Zzone1 3 32 38 73 is less than 2 so we need to do this Vk calculation Close up fault current 40kA primary 33 33 A secondary Vk Kmax...

Page 532: ...ting of 16 A is quoted To allow time grading with fuses upstream a lower fuselink current rating is often preferable Use of standard ratings of between 6 A and 16 A is recommended Low voltage fuselink...

Page 533: ...Hardware Suffix K Software Version 45 P543 4 5 6 without Distance 55 P543 4 5 6 with Distance Connection Diagrams 10P54302 SH 1 to 2 10P54303 SH 1 to 2 10P54400 10P54404 SH 1 to 2 10P54405 SH 1 to 2 1...

Page 534: ...P54x EN PL La4 Programmable Logic MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 PL...

Page 535: ...perties 10 1 6 4 Output signal properties 10 1 6 5 GOOSE input signal properties 10 1 6 6 GOOSE output signal properties 11 1 6 7 Control in signal properties 11 1 6 8 InterMiCOM In commands propertie...

Page 536: ...ABLE SCHEME LOGIC 92 Output Input Mappings 92 Output Contacts 93 Output Contacts 94 Output Contacts 95 MICOM P544 WITHOUT DISTANCE PROGRAMMABLE SCHEME LOGIC 105 Output Input Mappings 105 Output Contac...

Page 537: ...546 PL 7 3 PL Output Contacts 147 Output Contacts 148 Output Contacts 149 LEDs 158 MICOM P546 WITHOUT DISTANCE PROGRAMMABLE SCHEME LOGIC 159 Output Input Mappings 159 Output Contacts 160 Output Contac...

Page 538: ...P54x EN PL La4 Programmable Logic PL 7 4 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 PL...

Page 539: ...lse of fixed duration on the output regardless of the length of the pulse on the input The outputs of the PSL are the LEDs on the front panel of the relay and the output contacts at the rear The execu...

Page 540: ...de if the settings to be sent are compatible with the connected relay Wrongly ignoring the warning could lead to undesired behavior in the relay If there are any potential problems of an obvious natur...

Page 541: ...easier reading of PSL schemes 1 5 4 Nudge tools To move logic elements PL 1 5 5 Rotation tools Tools to spin mirror and flip 1 5 6 Structure tools To change the stacking order of logic components 1 5...

Page 542: ...GOOSE applications only Control In Create an input signal to logic that can be operated from an external command InterMiCOM In Create an input signal to logic to receive an InterMiCOM command transmit...

Page 543: ...put to any element Any link that is connected to the input of a gate can be inverted via its properties window An inverted link is indicated with a bubble on the input to the gate It is not possible t...

Page 544: ...ic functions provide logic input signals that can be used for programming in PSL Depending on the relay functionality activation of the output signal will drive an associated DDB signal in PSL and cau...

Page 545: ...rated For example operate control input 1 to assert DDB 192 in the PSL 1 6 8 InterMiCOM In commands properties InterMiCOM Out There are 16 InterMiCOM outputs that could be selected and use for telepro...

Page 546: ...ey press For example operate function key 1 to assert DDB 1096 in the PSL 1 6 10 Fault recorder trigger properties Fault Record Trigger The fault recording facility can be activated by driving the fau...

Page 547: ...re the LED output to be latching or non latching 1 6 14 Contact conditioner properties Each contact can be conditioned with an associated timer that can be selected for pick up drop off dwell pulse pi...

Page 548: ...ime in milliseconds if required 3 Set the Drop off Time in milliseconds if required 1 6 16 Gate properties or A Gate may be an AND OR or programmable gate An AND gate requires that all inputs are TRUE...

Page 549: ...box An inverted output is indicated with a bubble on the gate output 1 6 17 SR programmable gate properties A Programmable SR gate can be selected to operate with the following three latch properties...

Page 550: ...hat will be sent to the remote line end 128 Relay Cond 1 PSL Input to relay 1 output conditioner 159 Relay Cond 32 PSL Input to relay 32 output conditioner 160 Timer in 1 PSL Input to auxiliary timer...

Page 551: ...ntrol Circuit breaker failed to trip after a manual operator trip command 303 CB Close Fail CB Control Circuit breaker failed to close after a manual operator or auto reclose close command 304 Man CB...

Page 552: ...Monitor Alm CB2 Monitoring This alarm indicates that DDB CB2 I Maint Alarm 1113 or DDB CB2 OPs Maint 1115 or DDB CB2 Time Maint 1117 P544 and P546 only 322 CB2 Mon LO Alarm CB2 Monitoring This alarm i...

Page 553: ...This is an alarm which indicates that C3794 comms have been changed to standard or vice versa and relay must be rebooted 338 to 343 Not used 344 SR User Alarm 1 PSL Triggers user alarm 1 message to b...

Page 554: ...Dist PSL Block distance aided scheme 2 tripping 398 Aid2 Inhibit DEF PSL Block DEF aided scheme 2 tripping 399 Aid2 Inhibit DIR PSL Block Delta directional aided scheme 2 tripping 400 Time Synch PSL T...

Page 555: ...only 429 CB2 Aux A 52 A PSL 52 A CB2 A phase closed CB2 auxiliary P544 and P546 only 430 CB2 Aux B 52 A PSL 52 A CB2 B phase closed CB2 auxiliary P544 and P546 only 431 CB2 Aux C 52 A PSL 52 A CB2 C...

Page 556: ...s with two CT inputs When enabled all current values transmitted to the remote relays and all those received from remote relays are set to zero Differential intertrip signals are not sent The protecti...

Page 557: ...rotection 482 Inhibit VTS PSL Inhibit VT supervision including turn OF MCB s via PSL 483 Inhibit CTS PSL Inhibit CT supervision both differential and standard CTS via PSL 484 InhibitChecksync PSL Inhi...

Page 558: ...ocking schemes This signal is normally driven from an opto input on conventional channels or from InterMiCOM 507 Aided2 Scheme Rx PSL Aided channel 2 external signal received for input to distance fix...

Page 559: ...input to trip conversion logic Essential to ensure correct single or three pole trip command results e g converts a 2 pole trip to 3 phase 531 Trip Inputs B PSL B phase trip input to trip conversion l...

Page 560: ...52 Inhibit OST PSL Block out of step tripping command 553 OST PSL Out of step trip 554 Start Z5 PSL Positive sequence impedance is detected in Z5 555 Start Z6 PSL Positive sequence impedance is detect...

Page 561: ...to an external re closer P543 and P545 only 581 Not used 582 Diff Trip C Diff Current differential trip 583 Diff Trip A C Diff Current differential A phase trip 584 Diff Trip B C Diff Current differe...

Page 562: ...p Distance Basic Scheme Zone 4 N phase trip 633 Aided 1 Trip A Aided Scheme Logic Aided channel scheme 1 trip A phase 634 Aided 1 Trip B Aided Scheme Logic Aided channel scheme 1 trip B phase 635 Aide...

Page 563: ...vercurrent 4th stage phase overcurrent trip phase C 671 IN 1 Trip Earth Fault 1st stage stand by earth fault SBEF protection trip 672 IN 2 Trip Earth Fault 2nd stage stand by earth fault SBEF protecti...

Page 564: ...Trip Zone 3 Trip on Close SOTF trip zone 3 712 SOTF Trip Zone 4 Trip on Close SOTF trip zone 4 713 SOTF Trip Zone P Trip on Close SOTF trip zone P 714 to 735 Not used 736 Any Start Any start 737 Diff...

Page 565: ...e C 777 IN 1 Start Earth Fault 1st stage stand by earth fault SBEF overcurrent start 778 IN 2 Start Earth Fault 2nd stage stand by earth fault SBEF overcurrent start 779 IN 3 Start Earth Fault 3rd sta...

Page 566: ...k blocks elements which would otherwise maloperate some time after a fuse failure event occurs 834 Bfail1 Trip 3ph CB1 CB Fail tBF1 trip 3Ph three phase output from circuit breaker failure logic stage...

Page 567: ...en 3 trips followed moving the counter on to 4 851 Reserved 852 Successful Close CB1 Auto Reclose Successful re closure indication The circuit breaker was re closed by the AR function and stayed close...

Page 568: ...544 and P546 only 870 CB2 IA Start Undercurrent A phase undercurrent level detector pickup detects low current in CT2 It is used for breaker failure in models with two CT inputs P544 and P546 only 871...

Page 569: ...rcuit breaker control logic to indicate manual check synchronization conditions are satisfied 899 AR Sys Checks OK PSL Input to the auto reclose logic to indicate system checks conditions are satisfie...

Page 570: ...transformer supervision 930 CTS Restrain CT Supervision Differential CT supervision restrain current transformer supervision 931 CT1 L i1 CT Supervision Positive sequence current in local end CT1 exce...

Page 571: ...on the LCD display 959 Started Phase N PSL Started phase N fault involves ground must be assigned as this sets the start flag used in records and on the LCD display 960 Zone1 AN Element Distance Elem...

Page 572: ...ction 1004 Delta Dir Rev AN Delta Directional Element Delta directional scheme reverse AN detection 1005 Delta Dir Rev BN Delta Directional Element Delta directional scheme reverse BN detection 1006 D...

Page 573: ...nd DDB 691 must be active at the same time 1076 FnKey LED1 ConR PSL Assignment of signal to drive output function key LED 1 red This LED is associated with function key 1 1077 FnKey LED1 ConG PSL Assi...

Page 574: ...m excessive operation time alarm for the circuit breaker slow interruption time CB2 P544 and P546 only 1118 CB2 Time Lockout CB2 Monitoring Excessive circuit breaker operating time lockout alarm exces...

Page 575: ...r Block PSL Block Underfrequency Stage 2 Timer 1151 F 3 Timer Block PSL Block Underfrequency Stage 3 Timer 1152 F 4 Timer Block PSL Block Underfrequency Stage 4 Timer 1153 F 1 Timer Block PSL Block Ov...

Page 576: ...L PSL internal node 1293 PSL Int 100 PSL PSL internal node 1294 VTS Ia VT Supervision VTS I Inhibit setting has been exceeded in phase a 1295 VTS Ib VT Supervision VTS I Inhibit setting has been excee...

Page 577: ...rmally linked to the watchdog 1382 AR On Pulse This is an output signal available in the PSL which can be mapped to enable AR via pulse 1383 AR OFF Pulse This is an output signal available in the PSL...

Page 578: ...nput This input DDB is used when required to reset the CB2 cumulative Shots counters P544 and P546 only 1419 Rst CB2 CloseDly PSL DDB mapped in PSL Reset Manual CB2 Close Timer Delay stop reset Manual...

Page 579: ...Autoreclose CB2 autoreclose cycle in progress P544 and P546 only 1436 Not used 1437 Test Trip CB2A Trip CB2 A Ph for test trip AR P544 and P546 only 1438 Test Trip CB2B Trip CB2 B Ph for test trip AR...

Page 580: ...aiting Man Close Delay time P544 and P546 only 1454 CB2 Fast SCOK OK to reclose CB2 with sync check without waiting for dead time to complete P544 and P546 only 1455 CB2L SCOK System conditions OK to...

Page 581: ...Fr 2 2 setting frequency difference slip between line voltage and bus 2 voltage is greater than maximum slip permitted for CB2 synchronism check type 2 P544 and P546 only 1469 CB2 CS2 SlipF Line Bus 2...

Page 582: ...iclockwise relative to VBus2 P544 and P546 only 1483 CB2 CS AngRotCW Bus2 freq Line freq 0 001Hz Line voltage vector rotating clockwise relative to VBus2 P544 and P546 only 1484 SChksInactiveCB2 Outpu...

Page 583: ...p AR initiation memory P544 and P546 only 1502 to 1503 Not used 1504 Init APh AR Test PSL DDB mapped in PSL from opto or comms input Input high low operation will initiate APh test trip autoreclose cy...

Page 584: ...al signal to inhibit Dead Line function P544 and P546 only 1524 Inhibit LB1 PSL DDB mapped in PSL from opto input external signal to inhibit Live Bus 1 function P544 and P546 only 1525 Inhibit DB1 PSL...

Page 585: ...1554 1P DTime Single pole dead time in progress P544 and P546 only 1555 OK Time 3P OK to start 3PAR dead time P544 and P546 only 1556 3P DTime1 3Phase dead time 1 running P544 and P546 only 1557 3P DT...

Page 586: ...ns OK to manually close CB1 P544 and P546 only 1575 CB1 Fail Pr Trip signal to force CB1 AR lockout P544 and P546 only 1576 Not used 1577 CB2 CS1 OK CS2 1 is enabled and Line and Bus 2 voltages meet C...

Page 587: ...1599 CB2 LO Alarm CB2 LO Alarm P544 and P546 only 1600 CB2 Trip 3ph Trip Conversion Logic 3 Phase Trip 2 P544 and P546 only 1601 CB2 Trip OutputA Trip Conversion Logic A Phase Trip 2 P544 and P546 onl...

Page 588: ...ndard and 4 high break P545xxx xxxxxxK 24 32 P545xxx xxxxxxK 24 16 standard and 8 high break P545xxx xxxxxxK 32 32 P546xxx xxxxxxK 24 32 P546xxx xxxxxxK 24 16 standard and 8 high break P546xxx xxxxxxK...

Page 589: ...rlock 3 Input L3 L3 Aid 1 Receive 4 Input L4 L4 Aid 1 COS LGS 5 Input L5 L5 Reset LEDs 6 Input L6 L6 CB2 AuxA 52 B 7 Input L7 L7 CB2 AuxB 52 B 8 Input L8 L8 CB2 AuxC 52 B 9 Input L9 L9 CB AuxA 52 B 10...

Page 590: ...4 3 22 Input L22 L22 IM64 4 23 Input L23 L23 Not Used 24 Input L24 L24 Not Used 25 Input L25 L25 Not Used 26 Input L26 L26 Not Used 27 Input L27 L27 Not Used 28 Input L28 L28 Not Used 29 Input L29 L29...

Page 591: ...ings for each of the relay output contacts are as shown in the following table Relay contact number P543 relay text P543 relay conditioner Function 1 Output R1 Straight through R1 Trip Z1 2 Output R2...

Page 592: ...4 Cntl CB2Trip Relay contact number P545 relay text P545 relay conditioner Function 1 Output R1 Straight through R1 Trip Z1 2 Output R2 Straight through R2 SignalingFail 3 Output R3 Dwell 100 ms R3 An...

Page 593: ...aight through R1 Trip Z1 2 Output R2 Straight through R2 SignalingFail 3 Output R3 Dwell 100 ms R3 Any Trip 4 Output R4 Dwell 500 ms R4 General Alarm 5 Output R5 Straight through R5 IM64 1 6 Output R6...

Page 594: ...nded that the triggering contact be self reset and not a latching If a latching contact were chosen the fault record would not be generated until the contact had fully reset 1 11 Optional high break r...

Page 595: ...R2 SignalingFail 3 Output R3 Dwell 100 ms R3 Any Trip 4 Output R4 Dwell 500 ms R4 General Alarm 5 Output R5 Straight through R5 IM64 1 6 Output R6 Dwell 100 ms R6 CB Fail Time1 7 Output R7 Straight t...

Page 596: ...CB2Close 14 Output R14 Straight through R14 Cntl CB2Trip 15 Output R15 Dwell 100 ms R15 CB2 Fail1Trip 16 Output R16 Dwell 100 ms R16 Aid 1 Send 17 Output R17 Dwell 100 ms R17 CB1 Trip A 18 Output R18...

Page 597: ...Trigger in PSL It is recommended that the triggering contact be self reset and not a latching If a latching contact were chosen the fault record would not be generated until the contact had fully res...

Page 598: ...LED3 Red No CB1 C Open FnKey LED3 Green No CB1 C Closed FnKey LED3 Amber No Not Mapped 12 FnKey LED4 Red No CB1 AR Lockout FnKey LED4 Green No Not Mapped FnKey LED4 Amber No Not Mapped 13 FnKey LED5 R...

Page 599: ...o Not Mapped 15 Funky LED7 Red No Not Mapped 16 Funky LED8 Red No Not Mapped 17 Funky LED9 Red No Not Mapped 18 Funky LED10 Red No Not Mapped 1 LED 1 Red Yes Diff Trip 2 LED 2 Red Yes Dist Inst Trip 3...

Page 600: ...s a fault record is as shown in the following table Initiating Signal Fault Trigger DDB Any Trip 522 Initiate fault recording from main protection trip 1 14 PSL DATA column The MiCOM P54x relay contai...

Page 601: ...Input L11 DDB 043 Input L12 DDB 044 Input L13 DDB 045 Input L14 DDB 046 Input L15 DDB 455 Inhibit C Diff DDB 456 Recon Interlock DDB 493 Aided1 Scheme Rx DDB 492 Aided 1 COS LGS DDB 535 External Trip...

Page 602: ...P54x EN PL La4 Programmable Logic PL 7 68 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 Output Contacts PL...

Page 603: ...Programmable Logic P54x EN PL La4 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 PL 7 69 Output Contacts PL...

Page 604: ...Aid 2 Dist Trip DDB 613 Zone 2 Trip DDB 618 Zone 3 Trip DDB 623 Zone P Trip DDB 628 Zone 4 Trip DDB 311 Signalling Fail DDB 1024 Latching LED1 Red DDB 1025 LED1 Grn DDB 1026 Latching LED2 Red DDB 102...

Page 605: ...63 I 1 Start B DDB 767 I 2 Start B DDB 771 I 3 Start B DDB 775 I 4 Start B 1 DDB 743 Zone 1 C Start DDB 747 Zone 2 C Start DDB 751 Zone 3 C Start DDB 755 Zone P C Start DDB 759 Zone 4 C Start DDB 764...

Page 606: ...P54x EN PL La4 Programmable Logic PL 7 72 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 PL...

Page 607: ...Do Not remove Any Start DDB signal page6 Any Phase Start DDB 1032 Non Latching LED5 Red DDB 1033 LED5 Grn page6 Any Ground Start DDB 522 Any Trip DDB 567 I2 1 Start DDB 568 I2 2 Start DDB 569 I2 3 Sta...

Page 608: ...B Trip DDB 615 Zone 2 B Trip DDB 620 Zone 3 B Trip DDB 630 Zone 4 B Trip DDB 625 Zone P B Trip DDB 634 Aided 1 Trip B DDB 644 Aided 2 Trip B DDB 638 Aid 1 WI Trip B DDB 648 Aid 2 WI Trip B DDB 657 I...

Page 609: ...3 C Trip DDB 626 Zone P C Trip DDB 631 Zone 4 C Trip DDB 635 Aided 1 Trip C DDB 639 Aid 1 WI Trip C DDB 645 Aided 2 Trip C DDB 649 Aid 2 WI Trip C DDB 658 I 1 Trip C DDB 662 I 2 Trip C DDB 666 I 3 Tri...

Page 610: ...DDB 578 AR Trip Test B 1 DDB 531 Trip Inputs B DDB 611 Zone 1 C Trip DDB 635 Aided 1 Trip C DDB 639 Aid 1 WI Trip C DDB 645 Aided 2 Trip C DDB 649 Aid 2 WI Trip C DDB 579 AR Trip Test C 1 DDB 532 Tri...

Page 611: ...p DDB 695 V 2 Trip DDB 590 Perm InterTrip DDB 675 ISEF 1 Trip DDB 676 ISEF 2 Trip DDB 677 ISEF 3 Trip DDB 678 ISEF 4 Trip DDB 571 I2 1 Trip DDB 572 I2 2 Trip DDB 573 I2 3 Trip DDB 574 I2 4 Trip DDB 11...

Page 612: ...DDB 652 Aid2 WI Trip 3Ph DDB 654 Loss ofLoad Trip DDB 699 Pole Discrepancy DDB 704 TOR Trip Zone 1 DDB 705 TOR Trip Zone 2 DDB 706 TOR Trip Zone 3 DDB 708 TOR Trip Zone P DDB 707 TOR Trip Zone 4 DDB 7...

Page 613: ...Bus conditions DDB 883 Check Sync 1 OK DDB 884 Check Sync 2 OK DDB 880 SysChks Inactive DDB 898 Ctl Check Sync DDB 899 AR Sys Checks OK Safety Interlock Logic must be satisfied before any manual CB cl...

Page 614: ...t L11 DDB 043 Input L12 DDB 044 Input L13 DDB 045 Input L14 DDB 046 Input L15 DDB 455 Inhibit C Diff DDB 456 Recon Interlock DDB 535 External Trip A DDB 536 External Trip B DDB 537 External Trip C DDB...

Page 615: ...ht 0 0 Output R7 DDB 006 Straight 0 0 Output R8 DDB 007 DDB 311 Signalling Fail DDB 522 Any Trip DDB 096 IM64 Ch1 Input 1 DDB 104 IM64 Ch2 Input 1 1 DDB 834 Bfail1 Trip 3ph DDB 839 Control Close DDB 8...

Page 616: ...P54x EN PL La4 Programmable Logic PL 7 82 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 Output Contacts PL...

Page 617: ...6 A R Lockout DDB 844 AR 3pole in prog DDB 845 AR 1pole in prog DDB 311 Signalling Fail DDB 1024 Latching LED1 Red DDB 1025 LED1 Grn DDB 1030 Non Latching LED4 Red DDB 1031 LED4 Grn DDB 1034 Non Latch...

Page 618: ...B 775 I 4 Start B 1 DDB 764 I 1 Start C DDB 768 I 2 Start C DDB 772 I 3 Start C DDB 776 I 4 Start C 1 DDB 956 Started Phase A 1 Any Phase Start page6 DDB 957 Started Phase B DDB 958 Started Phase C DD...

Page 619: ...Programmable Logic P54x EN PL La4 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 PL 7 85 PL...

Page 620: ...P54x EN PL La4 Programmable Logic PL 7 86 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 PL...

Page 621: ...Programmable Logic P54x EN PL La4 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 PL 7 87 PL...

Page 622: ...VN 2 Trip DDB 658 I 1 Trip C DDB 662 I 2 Trip C DDB 666 I 3 Trip C DDB 670 I 4 Trip C DDB 579 AR Trip Test C 1 DDB 954 Faulted Phase C DDB 675 ISEF 1 Trip DDB 676 ISEF 2 Trip DDB 677 ISEF 3 Trip DDB...

Page 623: ...Trip Test C 1 DDB 532 Trip Inputs C DDB 583 Diff Trip A DDB 587 Diff InterTrip A DDB 585 Diff Trip C DDB 589 Diff InterTrip C Inputs to Trip Conversion Logic These Raw trip signals are then processed...

Page 624: ...P54x EN PL La4 Programmable Logic PL 7 90 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 PL...

Page 625: ...Enabled DDB 885 SysSplit Enabled This logic enables Check Synchro to function only for Live Line Live Bus conditions DDB 883 Check Sync 1 OK DDB 884 Check Sync 2 OK DDB 880 SysChks Inactive DDB 898 Ct...

Page 626: ...P54x EN PL La4 Programmable Logic PL 7 92 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 MiCOM P544 WITH DISTANCE PROGRAMMABLE SCHEME LOGIC Output Input Mappings PL...

Page 627: ...Dwell 100 0 Output R6 DDB 005 Straight 0 0 Output R7 DDB 006 Straight 0 0 Output R8 DDB 007 DDB 608 Zone 1 Trip DDB 311 Signalling Fail DDB 522 Any Trip DDB 096 IM64 Ch1 Input 1 DDB 104 IM64 Ch2 Input...

Page 628: ...02 CB1 Trip Fail DDB 303 CB1 Close Fail DDB 304 ManCB1 Unhealthy DDB 310 GPS Alarm DDB 311 Signalling Fail DDB 312 Comm Delay Alarm DDB 313 C Diff Failure DDB 314 IM64 SchemeFail DDB 315 IEEE C37 94 F...

Page 629: ...Programmable Logic P54x EN PL La4 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 PL 7 95 Output Contacts PL...

Page 630: ...P54x EN PL La4 Programmable Logic PL 7 96 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 PL...

Page 631: ...Programmable Logic P54x EN PL La4 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 PL 7 97 PL...

Page 632: ...DDB 959 Started Phase N DDB 444 Reset Relays LED DDB 781 ISEF 1 Start DDB 782 ISEF 2 Start DDB 783 ISEF 3 Start DDB 784 ISEF 4 Start Any Ground Start page 7 Any Ground Start page 7 Any Phase Start pag...

Page 633: ...Programmable Logic P54x EN PL La4 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 PL 7 99 PL...

Page 634: ...B Trip DDB 615 Zone 2 B Trip DDB 620 Zone 3 B Trip DDB 630 Zone 4 B Trip DDB 625 Zone P B Trip DDB 634 Aided 1 Trip B DDB 644 Aided 2 Trip B DDB 638 Aid 1 WI Trip B DDB 648 Aid 2 WI Trip B DDB 657 I 1...

Page 635: ...621 Zone 3 C Trip DDB 626 Zone P C Trip DDB 631 Zone 4 C Trip DDB 635 Aided 1 Trip C DDB 639 Aid 1 WI Trip C DDB 645 Aided 2 Trip C DDB 649 Aid 2 WI Trip C DDB 658 I 1 Trip C DDB 662 I 2 Trip C DDB 6...

Page 636: ...B DDB 611 Zone 1 C Trip DDB 635 Aided 1 Trip C DDB 639 Aid 1 WI Trip C DDB 645 Aided 2 Trip C DDB 649 Aid 2 WI Trip C 1 DDB 532 Trip Inputs C DDB 583 Diff Trip A DDB 587 Diff InterTrip A DDB 585 Diff...

Page 637: ...Programmable Logic P54x EN PL La4 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 PL 7 103 PL...

Page 638: ...P54x EN PL La4 Programmable Logic PL 7 104 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 PL DDB 522 Any Trip DDB 702 Fault REC TRIG DDB 297 Power Swing DDB 458 Inhibit WI...

Page 639: ...nput L12 DDB 044 Input L13 DDB 045 Input L14 DDB 455 Inhibit C Diff DDB 425 CB1Aux A 52 B DDB 426 CB1Aux B 52 B DDB 427 CB1Aux C 52 B DDB 438 MCB VTS DDB 440 Init Close CB1 DDB 433 CB2 Aux A 52 B DDB...

Page 640: ...R5 DDB 004 Dwell 100 0 Output R6 DDB 005 Straight 0 0 Output R7 DDB 006 Straight 0 0 Output R8 DDB 007 DDB 311 Signalling Fail DDB 522 Any Trip DDB 096 IM64 Ch1 Input 1 DDB 104 IM64 Ch2 Input 1 1 DDB...

Page 641: ...Programmable Logic P54x EN PL La4 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 PL 7 107 Output Contacts PL...

Page 642: ...P54x EN PL La4 Programmable Logic PL 7 108 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 Output Contacts PL...

Page 643: ...Programmable Logic P54x EN PL La4 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 PL 7 109 LEDs PL...

Page 644: ...P54x EN PL La4 Programmable Logic PL 7 110 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 PL...

Page 645: ...Programmable Logic P54x EN PL La4 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 PL 7 111 PL...

Page 646: ...y Ground Start DDB 522 Any Trip page 6 Any Phase Start DDB 567 I2 1 Start DDB 568 I2 2 Start DDB 569 I2 3 Start DDB 570 I2 4 Start DDB 1155 F 1 Start DDB 1156 F 2 Start DDB 1157 F 3 Start DDB 1158 F 4...

Page 647: ...Programmable Logic P54x EN PL La4 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 PL 7 113 PL...

Page 648: ...rip DDB 701 VN 2 Trip DDB 658 I 1 Trip C DDB 662 I 2 Trip C DDB 666 I 3 Trip C DDB 670 I 4 Trip C 1 DDB 954 Faulted Phase C DDB 675 ISEF 1 Trip DDB 676 ISEF 2 Trip DDB 677 ISEF 3 Trip DDB 678 ISEF 4 T...

Page 649: ...InterTrip A DDB 585 Diff Trip C DDB 589 Diff InterTrip C DDB 584 Diff Trip B DDB 588 Diff InterTrip B Inputs to Trip Conversion Logic These Raw trip signals are then processed in relay fixed logic to...

Page 650: ...EF 1 Trip DDB 676 ISEF 2 Trip DDB 677 ISEF 3 Trip DDB 678 ISEF 4 Trip DDB 571 I2 1 Trip DDB 572 I2 2 Trip DDB 573 I2 3 Trip DDB 574 I2 4 Trip DDB 1161 F 1 Trip DDB 1162 F 2 Trip DDB 1163 F 3 Trip DDB...

Page 651: ...DDB 659 I 2 Trip DDB 663 I 3 Trip DDB 667 I 4 Trip DDB 671 IN 1 Trip DDB 672 IN 2 Trip DDB 673 IN 3 Trip DDB 674 IN 4 Trip DDB 529 CB1 Trip I P 3Ph 1 DDB 591 Stub Bus Trip page 12 Trip Inputs 3Ph Caut...

Page 652: ...P54x EN PL La4 Programmable Logic PL 7 118 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 MiCOM P545 WITH DISTANCE PROGRAMMABLE SCHEME LOGIC Output Input Mappings PL...

Page 653: ...Programmable Logic P54x EN PL La4 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 PL 7 119 Output Contacts PL...

Page 654: ...DDB 305 No C S Man Close DDB 306 A R Lockout DDB 307 A R CB Unhealthy DDB 308 A R No Checksync DDB 309 System Split DDB 310 GPS Alarm DDB 311 Signalling Fail DDB 312 Comm Delay Alarm DDB 313 C Diff F...

Page 655: ...Programmable Logic P54x EN PL La4 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 PL 7 121 Output Contacts PL...

Page 656: ...P54x EN PL La4 Programmable Logic PL 7 122 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 LEDs PL...

Page 657: ...3 I 1 Start B DDB 767 I 2 Start B DDB 771 I 3 Start B DDB 775 I 4 Start B 1 DDB 743 Zone 1 C Start DDB 747 Zone 2 C Start DDB 751 Zone 3 C Start DDB 755 Zone P C Start DDB 759 Zone 4 C Start DDB 764 I...

Page 658: ...522 Any Trip Pulse 10 0 1 DDB 959 Started Phase N DDB 444 Reset Relays LED DDB 781 ISEF 1 Start DDB 782 ISEF 2 Start DDB 783 ISEF 3 Start DDB 784 ISEF 4 Start This reset controls Reset latched relays...

Page 659: ...y Start DDB signal DDB 1032 Non Latching LED5 Red DDB 1033 LED5 Grn page7 Any Ground Start page7 Any Phase Start DDB 522 Any Trip Straight 0 0 Output R23 DDB 022 DDB 567 I2 1 Start DDB 568 I2 2 Start...

Page 660: ...B Trip DDB 615 Zone 2 B Trip DDB 620 Zone 3 B Trip DDB 630 Zone 4 B Trip DDB 625 Zone P B Trip DDB 634 Aided 1 Trip B DDB 644 Aided 2 Trip B DDB 638 Aid 1 WI Trip B DDB 648 Aid 2 WI Trip B DDB 657 I...

Page 661: ...3 C Trip DDB 626 Zone P C Trip DDB 631 Zone 4 C Trip DDB 635 Aided 1 Trip C DDB 639 Aid 1 WI Trip C DDB 645 Aided 2 Trip C DDB 649 Aid 2 WI Trip C DDB 658 I 1 Trip C DDB 662 I 2 Trip C DDB 666 I 3 Tri...

Page 662: ...DDB 578 AR Trip Test B 1 DDB 531 Trip Inputs B DDB 611 Zone 1 C Trip DDB 635 Aided 1 Trip C DDB 639 Aid 1 WI Trip C DDB 645 Aided 2 Trip C DDB 649 Aid 2 WI Trip C DDB 579 AR Trip Test C 1 DDB 532 Tri...

Page 663: ...Programmable Logic P54x EN PL La4 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 PL 7 129 PL...

Page 664: ...DDB 652 Aid2 WI Trip 3Ph DDB 654 Loss ofLoad Trip DDB 699 Pole Discrepancy DDB 704 TOR Trip Zone 1 DDB 705 TOR Trip Zone 2 DDB 706 TOR Trip Zone 3 DDB 708 TOR Trip Zone P DDB 707 TOR Trip Zone 4 DDB...

Page 665: ...Bus conditions DDB 883 Check Sync 1 OK DDB 884 Check Sync 2 OK DDB 880 SysChks Inactive DDB 898 Ctl Check Sync DDB 899 AR Sys Checks OK Safety Interlock Logic must be satisfied before any manual CB c...

Page 666: ...nhibit C Diff DDB 456 Recon Interlock DDB 535 External Trip A DDB 536 External Trip B DDB 537 External Trip C DDB 425 CB Aux A 52 B DDB 426 CB Aux B 52 B DDB 427 CB Aux C 52 B DDB 438 MCB VTS DDB 440...

Page 667: ...Programmable Logic P54x EN PL La4 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 PL 7 133 Output Contacts PL...

Page 668: ...Unhealthy DDB 305 No C S Man Close DDB 306 A R Lockout DDB 307 A R CB Unhealthy DDB 308 A R No Checksync DDB 309 System Split DDB 310 GPS Alarm DDB 311 Signalling Fail DDB 312 Comm Delay Alarm DDB 31...

Page 669: ...Programmable Logic P54x EN PL La4 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 PL 7 135 Output Contacts PL...

Page 670: ...06 A R Lockout DDB 844 AR 3pole in prog DDB 845 AR 1pole in prog 1 DDB 311 Signalling Fail DDB 1024 Latching LED1 Red DDB 1025 LED1 Grn DDB 1030 Non Latching LED4 Red DDB 1031 LED4 Grn DDB 1034 Non La...

Page 671: ...Programmable Logic P54x EN PL La4 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 PL 7 137 PL...

Page 672: ...P54x EN PL La4 Programmable Logic PL 7 138 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 PL...

Page 673: ...2 Non Latching LED5 Red DDB 1033 LED5 Grn page7 Any Ground Start DDB 522 Any Trip Straight 0 0 Output R23 DDB 022 DDB 567 I2 1 Start DDB 568 I2 2 Start DDB 569 I2 3 Start DDB 570 I2 4 Start DDB 1155 F...

Page 674: ...R Trip Test A DDB 657 I 1 Trip B DDB 661 I 2 Trip B DDB 665 I 3 Trip B DDB 669 I 4 Trip B DDB 578 AR Trip Test B 1 DDB 953 Faulted Phase B DDB 583 Diff Trip A DDB 588 Diff InterTrip B DDB 584 Diff Tri...

Page 675: ...VN 2 Trip DDB 658 I 1 Trip C DDB 662 I 2 Trip C DDB 666 I 3 Trip C DDB 670 I 4 Trip C DDB 579 AR Trip Test C 1 DDB 954 Faulted Phase C DDB 675 ISEF 1 Trip DDB 676 ISEF 2 Trip DDB 677 ISEF 3 Trip DDB...

Page 676: ...P54x EN PL La4 Programmable Logic PL 7 142 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 PL...

Page 677: ...B 699 Pole Discrepancy DDB 683 V 1 Trip DDB 687 V 2 Trip DDB 691 V 1 Trip DDB 695 V 2 Trip DDB 529 Trip Inputs 3Ph 1 DDB 590 Perm InterTrip DDB 675 ISEF 1 Trip DDB 676 ISEF 2 Trip DDB 677 ISEF 3 Trip...

Page 678: ...Enabled DDB 885 SysSplit Enabled This logic enables Check Synchro to function only for Live Line Live Bus conditions DDB 883 Check Sync 1 OK DDB 884 Check Sync 2 OK DDB 880 SysChks Inactive DDB 898 Ct...

Page 679: ...Diff DDB 493 Aided1 Scheme Rx DDB 492 Aided 1 COS LGS DDB 425 CB1Aux A 52 B DDB 426 CB1Aux B 52 B DDB 427 CB1Aux C 52 B DDB 438 MCB VTS DDB 440 Init Close CB1 DDB 048 Input L17 DDB 112 IM64 Ch1 Outpu...

Page 680: ...0 Output R7 DDB 006 Straight 0 0 Output R8 DDB 007 DDB 608 Zone 1 Trip DDB 311 Signalling Fail DDB 522 Any Trip DDB 096 IM64 Ch1 Input 1 DDB 104 IM64 Ch2 Input 1 1 DDB 834 CB1 Fail1 Trip DDB 839 Cont...

Page 681: ...Programmable Logic P54x EN PL La4 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 PL 7 147 Output Contacts PL...

Page 682: ...DDB 337 Comms Changed DDB 352 Battery Fail DDB 353 Field Volts Fail Dwell 500 0 Output R4 DDB 003 DDB 320 CB2 Fail Alarm DDB 323 CB2 Status Alm DDB 324 CB2 Trip Fail DDB 325 CB2 Close Fail DDB 326 Man...

Page 683: ...traight 0 0 Output R29 DDB 028 Straight 0 0 Output R30 DDB 029 Straight 0 0 Output R31 DDB 030 DDB 582 Diff Trip DDB 608 Zone 1 Trip DDB 503 Aid 1 Dist Trip DDB 519 Aid 2 Dist Trip 1 DDB 613 Zone 2 Tr...

Page 684: ...763 I 1 Start B DDB 767 I 2 Start B DDB 771 I 3 Start B DDB 775 I 4 Start B 1 DDB 743 Zone 1 C Start DDB 747 Zone 2 C Start DDB 751 Zone 3 C Start DDB 755 Zone P C Start DDB 759 Zone 4 C Start DDB 764...

Page 685: ...ase N DDB 444 Reset Relays LED DDB 781 ISEF 1 Start DDB 782 ISEF 2 Start DDB 783 ISEF 3 Start DDB 784 ISEF 4 Start Any Ground Start page8 Any Ground Start page8 DDB 756 Zone P N Start Any Phase Start...

Page 686: ...ound Start Straight 0 0 Output R23 DDB 022 DDB 567 I2 1 Start DDB 568 I2 2 Start DDB 569 I2 3 Start DDB 570 I2 4 Start DDB 1155 F 1 Start DDB 1156 F 2 Start DDB 1157 F 3 Start DDB 1158 F 4 Start DDB 1...

Page 687: ...Trip DDB 615 Zone 2 B Trip DDB 620 Zone 3 B Trip DDB 630 Zone 4 B Trip DDB 625 Zone P B Trip DDB 634 Aided 1 Trip B DDB 644 Aided 2 Trip B DDB 638 Aid 1 WI Trip B DDB 648 Aid 2 WI Trip B DDB 657 I 1...

Page 688: ...P54x EN PL La4 Programmable Logic PL 7 154 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 PL...

Page 689: ...Programmable Logic P54x EN PL La4 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 PL 7 155 PL...

Page 690: ...P54x EN PL La4 Programmable Logic PL 7 156 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 PL...

Page 691: ...654 Loss ofLoad Trip DDB 704 TOR Trip Zone 1 DDB 705 TOR Trip Zone 2 DDB 706 TOR Trip Zone 3 DDB 708 TOR Trip Zone P DDB 707 TOR Trip Zone 4 DDB 709 SOTF Trip Zone 1 DDB 710 SOTF Trip Zone 2 DDB 711...

Page 692: ...ng FnKey LED3 Red DDB 1045 FnKey LED3 Grn DDB 1046 Non Latching FnKey LED4 Red DDB 1047 FnKey LED4 Grn DDB 1048 Non Latching FnKey LED5 Red DDB 1049 FnKey LED5 Grn DDB 1050 Non Latching FnKey LED6 Red...

Page 693: ...Programmable Logic P54x EN PL La4 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 PL 7 159 MiCOM P546 WITHOUT DISTANCE PROGRAMMABLE SCHEME LOGIC Output Input Mappings PL...

Page 694: ...t 0 0 Output R7 DDB 006 Straight 0 0 Output R8 DDB 007 DDB 311 Signalling Fail DDB 522 Any Trip DDB 096 IM64 Ch1 Input 1 DDB 104 IM64 Ch2 Input 1 1 DDB 834 CB1 Fail1 Trip DDB 839 Control CloseCB1 DDB...

Page 695: ...302 CB1 Trip Fail DDB 303 CB1 Close Fail DDB 304 ManCB1 Unhealthy DDB 310 GPS Alarm DDB 311 Signalling Fail DDB 312 Comm Delay Alarm DDB 313 C Diff Failure DDB 314 IM64 SchemeFail DDB 315 IEEE C37 94...

Page 696: ...P54x EN PL La4 Programmable Logic PL 7 162 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 Output Contacts PL...

Page 697: ...28 Straight 0 0 Output R30 DDB 029 Straight 0 0 Output R31 DDB 030 DDB 582 Diff Trip 1 DDB 293 VT Fail Alarm DDB 310 GPS Alarm DDB 586 Diff InterTrip DDB 1601 CB2 Trip OutputA DDB 1602 CB2 Trip Output...

Page 698: ...P54x EN PL La4 Programmable Logic PL 7 164 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 PL...

Page 699: ...1 DDB 959 Started Phase N DDB 444 Reset Relays LED DDB 781 ISEF 1 Start DDB 782 ISEF 2 Start DDB 783 ISEF 3 Start DDB 784 ISEF 4 Start Any Phase Start page8 page6 Any Phase Start This logic clears all...

Page 700: ...B 522 Any Trip page7 Any Ground Start Straight 0 0 Output R23 DDB 022 DDB 567 I2 1 Start DDB 568 I2 2 Start DDB 569 I2 3 Start DDB 570 I2 4 Start DDB 1155 F 1 Start DDB 1156 F 2 Start DDB 1157 F 3 Sta...

Page 701: ...Programmable Logic P54x EN PL La4 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 PL 7 167 PL...

Page 702: ...rip DDB 701 VN 2 Trip DDB 658 I 1 Trip C DDB 662 I 2 Trip C DDB 666 I 3 Trip C DDB 670 I 4 Trip C 1 DDB 954 Faulted Phase C DDB 675 ISEF 1 Trip DDB 676 ISEF 2 Trip DDB 677 ISEF 3 Trip DDB 678 ISEF 4 T...

Page 703: ...Programmable Logic P54x EN PL La4 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 PL 7 169 PL...

Page 704: ...P54x EN PL La4 Programmable Logic PL 7 170 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 PL...

Page 705: ...Programmable Logic P54x EN PL La4 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 PL 7 171 PL...

Page 706: ...P54x EN PL La4 Programmable Logic PL 7 172 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 LEDs PL...

Page 707: ...ch 2009 Hardware Suffix K Software Version 45 P543 4 5 6 without Distance 55 P543 4 5 6 with Distance Connection Diagrams 10P54302 SH 1 to 2 10P54303 SH 1 to 2 10P54400 10P54404 SH 1 to 2 10P54405 SH...

Page 708: ...P54x EN MR La4 Measurements and Recording MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 MR...

Page 709: ...t starts and trips 5 1 2 1 5 General events 5 1 2 1 6 Fault records 5 1 2 1 7 Maintenance reports 5 1 2 1 8 Setting changes 6 1 2 2 Resetting of event fault records 6 1 2 3 Viewing event records via M...

Page 710: ...P54x EN MR La4 Measurements and Recording MR 8 2 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 MR...

Page 711: ...lowing table VIEW RECORDS LCD reference Description Select Event Setting range from 0 to 511 This selects the required event record from the possible 512 that may be stored A value of 0 corresponds to...

Page 712: ...CTS 1 Event Value 010101010101010101010 The Event Value is an 8 12 16 24 or 32 bit word showing the status of the output contacts where the least significant bit extreme right corresponds to output co...

Page 713: ...ords consist of fault flags fault location fault measurements etc Note 2 The time stamp given in the fault record itself will be more accurate than the corresponding stamp given in the event record as...

Page 714: ...the event fault or maintenance reports this may be done from within the RECORD CONTROL column 1 2 3 Viewing event records via MiCOM S1 Studio support software When the event records are extracted and...

Page 715: ...each to disabled is as follows Menu text Default setting Available settings Clear Event No No or Yes Selecting Yes will cause the existing event log to be cleared and an event will be generated indic...

Page 716: ...ch allow the event generation by individual DDB signals to be enabled or disabled For further information regarding events and their specific meaning refer to Relay Menu Database document P54x EN MD 1...

Page 717: ...44 and P546 Selects any available analog input to be assigned to this channel including derived IN residual current Analog Channel 2 VB As above Analog Channel 3 VC As above Analog Channel 4 A As abov...

Page 718: ...ete list of these signals may be found by viewing the available settings in the relay menu or via a setting file in MiCOM S1 Studio Any of the digital channels may be selected to trigger the disturban...

Page 719: ...rgy quantities Using the measured voltages and currents the relay calculates the apparent real and reactive power quantities These are produced on a phase by phase basis together with three phase valu...

Page 720: ...the maximum value of the measured quantity since the last reset of the demand values 1 4 7 Settings The following settings under the heading measurement set up can be used to configure the relay measu...

Page 721: ...EMENTS 4 IA Magnitude 0 A A Phase Watts 0 W IA Local 0 A Ch 1 Prop Delay IA Phase Angle 0 deg B Phase Watts 0 W IA Angle Local 0 deg Ch 2 Prop Delay IB Magnitude 0 A C Phase Watts 0 W IB Local 0 A Ch1...

Page 722: ...A IC Roll Demand 0 A 3Ph W Peak Dem 0 W V1 Magnitude 0 V 3Ph VAr Peak Dem 0 VAr V2 Magnitude 0 V IA Peak Demand 0 A V0 Magnitude 0 V IB Peak Demand 0 A VAN RMS 0 V IC Peak Demand 0 A VBN RMS 0 V Reset...

Page 723: ...el Is indicative of the quality of the signal on Channel 1 Bit Timeout Indication that no valid messages are received over Channel 1 during the Channel Timeout window Bit Mismatch Rxn Indication of mi...

Page 724: ...r for noises under normal communication conditions and not for recording long communication breaks The lost message count is accumulated by incrementing a counter when a message is rejected by the Err...

Page 725: ...dware Suffix K Software Version 45 P543 4 5 6 without Distance 55 P543 4 5 6 with Distance Connection Diagrams 10P54302 SH 1 to 2 10P54303 SH 1 to 2 10P54400 10P54404 SH 1 to 2 10P54405 SH 1 to 2 10P5...

Page 726: ...P54x EN FD La4 Firmware Design MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 FD...

Page 727: ...re 5 1 2 4 Protection control software 5 1 2 5 Disturbance recorder 5 2 HARDWARE MODULES 6 2 1 Processor board 6 2 2 Co processor board 6 2 3 Internal communication buses 6 2 4 Input module 7 2 4 1 Tr...

Page 728: ...SL data attaching a text identifier for version traceability 18 3 4 5 Event recording 18 3 4 6 Disturbance recorder 18 3 4 7 Fault locator 18 4 SELF TESTING DIAGNOSTICS 19 4 1 Start up self testing 19...

Page 729: ...former board to provide electrical isolation and a main input board which provides analog to digital conversion with local storage of the calibration data and the isolated digital opto inputs 1 1 4 Po...

Page 730: ...sor board Relay board Power supply board Transformer board Input board Parallel data bus Flash EPROM CPU EIA RS 232 Front comms port Parallel test port Current voltage inputs Digital inputs Power supp...

Page 731: ...unication ports The system services software provides an interface layer between the control of the relay s hardware and the rest of the relay software 1 2 3 Platform software The platform software de...

Page 732: ...rocessing of the current differential and distance protection algorithms The processor used on the second board is the same as that used on the main processor board The second processor board has prov...

Page 733: ...ferential analog signals from the CTs and VTs on the transformer board s converts these to digital samples and transmits the samples to the processor board via the serial data bus On the input board t...

Page 734: ...ereby allowing different voltages for different circuits e g signaling tripping They can also be programmed as Standard 60 80 or 50 70 to satisfy different operating constraints Threshold levels are a...

Page 735: ...lay board which is connected to the parallel bus The watchdog facility provides two output relay contacts one normally open and one normally closed which are driven by the processor board These are pr...

Page 736: ...ed to break the load The SSD absorbs the energy when breaking inductive loads and so limits the resulting voltage surge This contact arrangement is for switching dc circuits only As the SSD comes on v...

Page 737: ...nnected to the board via a BNC connector on the back of the relay The timing information is used to synchronize the relay s internal real time clock to an accuracy of 1 ms The internal clock is then u...

Page 738: ...alongside the Ethernet sockets The 100 Mbits s Fiber Optic ports use ST type connectors and are suitable for 1300 nm multi mode fiber type Copper ports use RJ45 type connectors When using copper Ethe...

Page 739: ...lips are used to ground the module metalwork Heavy duty terminal blocks are used at the rear of the relay for the current and voltage signal connections Medium duty terminal blocks are used for the di...

Page 740: ...LEDs front rear comms ports Self checking maintenance records Sampling function copies samples into 2 cycle buffer Remote communications interface Modbus Local Remote communications interface Courier...

Page 741: ...ion disturbance recorder and control support settings The settings are maintained in non volatile memory The platform software s management of the settings database includes the responsibility of ensu...

Page 742: ...accurate measurement of the fundamental frequency component and effective filtering of harmonic frequencies and noise This performance is achieved in conjunction with the relay input module which pro...

Page 743: ...ion and measurement functions use one cycle fourier digital filtering to extract the power frequency component This filtering is performed on the main processor board FD 3 4 4 Programmable scheme logi...

Page 744: ...s the date and time when the defaults were loaded from flash into EEPROM Note The PSL DATA column information is visible via the relay front panel interface or over the Courier communications protocol...

Page 745: ...ion If the testing detects a problem the relay will remain out of service until it is manually restored to working order The operations that are performed at start up are as follows 4 1 1 System boot...

Page 746: ...status The level of the 48 V field voltage The integrity of the digital signal I O data from the opto isolated inputs and the relay contacts is checked by the data acquisition function every time it...

Page 747: ...are Suffix K Software Version 45 P543 4 5 6 without Distance 55 P543 4 5 6 with Distance Connection Diagrams 10P54302 SH 1 to 2 10P54303 SH 1 to 2 10P54400 10P54404 SH 1 to 2 10P54405 SH 1 to 2 10P545...

Page 748: ...P54x EN CM La4 Commissioning MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 CM...

Page 749: ...a monitor download port test box 12 3 SETTING FAMILIARIZATION 13 4 EQUIPMENT REQUIRED FOR COMMISSIONING 14 4 1 Minimum equipment required 14 4 2 Optional equipment 14 5 PRODUCT CHECKS 15 5 1 With the...

Page 750: ...9 6 1 1 2 Channel 2 transmit power level 29 6 1 2 Loopback communications configuration 29 6 1 3 Fiber connection 30 6 1 4 Communications using P591 interface units G 703 30 6 1 4 1 P591 visual inspec...

Page 751: ...HECKS 37 8 1 Apply application specific settings 37 8 1 1 Protection communications loopback 37 8 1 2 Reset statistics 37 8 2 Demonstrate correct relay operation 38 8 3 Demonstrate correct relay opera...

Page 752: ...ct assignment 48 8 4 7 1 Phase A 49 8 4 7 2 Phase B 49 8 4 7 3 Phase C 49 8 4 8 Delta directional comparison scheme testing 49 8 4 8 1 Signal send test for permissive schemes POR POTT only 49 8 4 8 2...

Page 753: ...1 60 10 1 1 1 Remote end preparation to observe channel arrival 60 10 1 1 2 Application of the test 60 10 1 1 3 Channel check in the opposite direction 61 10 1 2 Aided scheme 2 61 11 ON LOAD CHECKS 6...

Page 754: ...P54x EN CM La4 Commissioning CM 10 6 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 CM...

Page 755: ...any scheme logic applied by external wiring and or configuration of the relay s internal programmable scheme logic Blank commissioning test and setting records are provided at the end of this chapter...

Page 756: ...ttings COMMISSION TESTS Opto I P Status Relay O P Status Test Port Status LED Status Monitor Bit 1 1060 LED_CON_R1 Monitor Bit 2 1062 LED_CON_R2 Monitor Bit 3 1064 LED_CON_R3 Monitor Bit 4 1066 LED_CO...

Page 757: ...isplays the status of the eight digital data bus DDB signals that have been allocated in the Monitor Bit cells If the cursor is moved along the binary numbers the corresponding DDB signal text string...

Page 758: ...issued the contacts set for operation set to 1 in the Test Pattern cell change state After the test has been applied the command text on the LCD will change to No Operation and the contacts will rema...

Page 759: ...default PSL mapping P544 P546 software versions 45 and 55 2 11 Static test mode Modern dynamic secondary injection test sets are able to accurately mimic real power system faults The test sets mimic a...

Page 760: ...matically use generic addresses address 0 0 and will respond as if it is connected to a remote relay with the current at the remote end equal to and in phase with the current injected at the local end...

Page 761: ...e secondary front cover allows access to all keys so that settings can be changed LEDs and alarms reset and fault and event records cleared However menu cells that have access levels higher than the d...

Page 762: ...me synchronizing devices these will need commissioning Separate documentation containing commissioning instructions is available for the P594 4 2 Optional equipment Multi finger test plug type P992 if...

Page 763: ...ay The recovery password is unique to that relay and is unlikely to work on any other relay 5 1 With the relay de energized The following group of tests should be carried out without the auxiliary sup...

Page 764: ...C in Figure 3 is disconnected from the current input PCB 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 1 2 3 4...

Page 765: ...applicable E3 E2 E1 Not applicable F3 F2 F1 B CT2 Not applicable E6 E5 E4 Not applicable F6 F5 F4 C CT2 Not applicable E9 E8 E7 Not applicable F9 F8 F7 SEF C15 C14 C13 C15 C14 C13 D15 D14 D13 D15 D14...

Page 766: ...gram and scheme diagram Ensure as far as practical that phasing phase rotation appears to be as expected The relay diagram number appears on the rating label under the top access cover on the front of...

Page 767: ...nd should be carried out with the auxiliary supply applied to the relay The current and voltage transformer connections must remain isolated from the relay for these checks The trip circuit should als...

Page 768: ...versal co coordinated time satellite clock time on the satellite clock equipment so that local time is displayed Check the time date and month are correct in cell 0801 DATE and TIME Date Time The IRIG...

Page 769: ...uously and the alarm LED flashes It is not necessary to return cell 0F0D COMMISSION TESTS Test Mode to Disabled at this stage because the test mode will be required for later tests 5 2 4 2 Testing the...

Page 770: ...er 32 standard relay outputs or a combination of 16 standard outputs and 8 high break outputs or a combination of 8 standard outputs and 12 high break outputs according to model listing option selecte...

Page 771: ...but could be a SCADA RTU The relays courier address in cell 0E02 COMMUNICATIONS Remote Access must be set to a value between 1 and 254 Check that communications can be established with this relay usin...

Page 772: ...n the application software are set the same as those on the protocol converter usually a KITZ but could be a SCADA RTU The relays courier address in cell 0E90 COMMUNICATIONS RP2 Address must be set to...

Page 773: ...y of 50 Hz If operation at 60 Hz is required then this must be set in cell 0009 SYSTEM DATA Frequency Apply current equal to the line current transformer secondary winding rating to each current trans...

Page 774: ...f voltage measurement is within the acceptable tolerances Apply rated voltage to each voltage transformer input in turn checking its magnitude using a multimeter test set readout Refer to the table be...

Page 775: ...mary or secondary Volts The measurement accuracy of the relay is 1 However an additional allowance must be made for the accuracy of the test equipment being used Cell in MEASUREMENTS 1 column 02 Corre...

Page 776: ...30ft is recommended to achieve this A P590 unit will be situated near the multiplexer in applications where communications between P54x relays is via multiplexed electrical communication channels and...

Page 777: ...manufactured post April 2008 850 nm multi mode 1300 nm multi mode 1300 nm single mode Maximum transmitter power average value 19 8 dBm 3 dBm 3 dBm Minimum transmitter power average value 22 8 dBm 9 d...

Page 778: ...on resistance should be greater than 100 M at 500 V On completion of the insulation resistance tests ensure all external wiring is correctly reconnected to the P591 6 1 4 3 P591 external wiring Check...

Page 779: ...o the P54x relay Disconnect the fiber from the P54x optical receiver that connects to the optical transmitter of the P591 and measure the received signal level The value should be in the range 16 8 dB...

Page 780: ...ate Set the data rate switch according to the communication channel bandwidth available Set all other switches to 0 To illuminate the DSR OFF and CTS OFF LED s disconnect the V 35 connector from the r...

Page 781: ...s used to connect the unit to a local earth bar using an adequate conductor 6 1 6 2 P593 insulation Insulation resistance tests are only necessary during commissioning if it is required for them to be...

Page 782: ...wer meter to measure the received signal strength The value should be in the range 16 8 dBm to 25 4 dBm Record the measured value and replace the connector to the P593 receiver 6 1 6 7 P593 loopback t...

Page 783: ...ay measurement will not be valid in this mode of operation The relay will now respond as if it is connected to a remote relay The relay will indicate a loopback alarm which can only be cleared by sett...

Page 784: ...be commissioned as per the instructions for a P594 being used to synchronize a P54x relay 7 1 2 P594 optical signal strength at P54x relay With the interconnecting optical fiber connected to the opti...

Page 785: ...s to be applied to the relay Enter them manually via the relay s operator interface This method is not suitable for changing the programmable scheme logic Note It is essential that where the installat...

Page 786: ...d Refer to Section 6 1 1 8 3 1 1 Connect the test circuit The following tests require a variable transformer and two resistors connected as shown in Figure 5 Alternatively an injection test set can be...

Page 787: ...t 0 25 pu 10 A 1pu B 3 Terminal 0 216 pu 10 Assumption s1 0 2 pu k1 30 s2 2 0 pu For other differential settings or current injected into A phase Ia the formula below can be used enter slope in pu for...

Page 788: ...in series to stop the timer Single breaker Two circuit breakers Three Pole Tripping Any Trip Any Trip CB1 and Any Trip CB2 Single Pole Tripping Trip A Trip A CB1 and Trip A CB2 8 3 2 2 Phase B Reconfi...

Page 789: ...for a duration exceeding the VTS Time Delay setting At the end of the tests it will be necessary to ensure that the VTS alarm is cleared 8 4 2 Distance protection single end testing If the distance pr...

Page 790: ...he relay This procedure should be repeated until a trip occurs The display will show Alarms Faults present and the Alarm and Trip LEDs will illuminate To view the alarm message press the read key repe...

Page 791: ...se directional The current injected must be in the appropriate direction to match the setting in the DISTANCE SETUP menu column cells 3151 and 31B1 Apply a dynamic C N fault slightly in excess of the...

Page 792: ...eaker trip contacts relative to B phase operation close correctly Record the phase B trip time Switch OFF the ac supply and reset the alarms 8 4 3 3 Phase C Repeat 8 4 3 2 for the C phase The average...

Page 793: ...tion with the IM64 Test Pattern should be used to assert monitor the relevant signals Ensure that the injection test set timer is still connected to measure the time taken for the relay to trip A seri...

Page 794: ...set station battery or relay field voltage commissioning engineer to ascertain the best method With the opto energized inject an end of line fault and record the operating time The measured operating...

Page 795: ...e AIDED SCHEMES column are 344A tRev Guard if applicable visible 344B Unblocking Delay if applicable visible 3453 WI Trip Delay if applicable visible Upon completion of the tests any Phase diff DEF ov...

Page 796: ...ssert monitor the relevant signals RELAY RESPONSE Direction of fault test injection Forward fault Reverse fault Signal receive opto ON OFF ON OFF Blocking scheme No Trip No Signal Send Trip No Signal...

Page 797: ...ly be less than 20 ms for 50 Hz and less than 16 7 ms for 60 Hz when set for instantaneous operation as in Permissive schemes Switch OFF the ac supply and reset the alarms For Blocking schemes where a...

Page 798: ...typically be less than 20 ms for 50 Hz and less than 16 7 ms for 60 Hz applications Upon completion of the tests any current differential distance DEF overcurrent earth fault breaker fail or supervis...

Page 799: ...te the currents to generate the impedances as per Table 11 State 1 State 2 State 3 Apply IA IB IC 6 1 1 8 57 R 5 6 2 1 5 8 57 R R R 5 9 0 8 57 R Angle 0 0 0 Duration 500 ms Longer than 25 ms but short...

Page 800: ...t earth fault or breaker fail elements these should be disabled for the duration of the DEF tests This is done in the relay s CONFIGURATION column If the earth fault element is enabled without qualifi...

Page 801: ...o current The duration of the injection should be in excess of the DEF Delay setting typically tDEF Delay 100 ms RELAY RESPONSE Direction of fault test injection Forward fault Reverse fault Signal Rec...

Page 802: ...tested If not skip to section 8 4 13 Refer to section 8 4 1 check for any possible dependency conditions and simulate as appropriate To avoid spurious operation of any distance DEF earth fault or bre...

Page 803: ...er time multiplier or time dial settings the time given in Table 14 must be multiplied by the setting of cell 3506 GROUP 1 OVERCURRENT 1 TMS for IEC and UK characteristics or cell 3507 GROUP 1 OVERCUR...

Page 804: ...d not be mapped or if it is mapped it must be asserted high The CB status inputs 52 A etc should not be mapped or if they are mapped they should be activated so as to mimic the circuit breaker operati...

Page 805: ...P593 interface units are installed the application specific settings will also be applied Check the alarm records to ensure that no communications failure alarms have occurred whilst the loopback test...

Page 806: ...bers and at both ends of each channel used reconnect the fiber optic cables for communications between relays and the C37 94 compatible multiplexer ensuring correct placement When connecting or discon...

Page 807: ...necessary at the remote end relay connected to channel 2 9 3 Verify communications between relays 9 3 1 Communications statistics and status non GPS synchronised Reset any alarm indications and check...

Page 808: ...ersation Put the relay in test mode by setting cell 0F0D COMMISSION TESTS Test Mode to Blocked Record which contact is assigned as the Signal Send 1 output Select this output contact as the one to tes...

Page 809: ...peat the aided scheme 1 test procedure but this time to check that the channel responds correctly when keyed from the remote end The remote end commissioning engineer should perform the contact test w...

Page 810: ...e transformer wiring 11 1 1 Voltage connections Using a multimeter measure the voltage transformer secondary voltages to ensure they are correctly rated Check that the system phase rotation is correct...

Page 811: ...e corresponding current transformer ratio set in CT VT RATIOS menu column Again the values should be within 1 of the expected value plus an additional allowance for the accuracy of the test equipment...

Page 812: ...load current flowing in the Reverse direction i e power import from the remote line end cell 0301 MEASUREMENTS 2 A Phase Watts should show negative power signing Note The check above applies only for...

Page 813: ...ettings transferred from the relay with the original written application specific setting record For cases where the customer has only provided a printed copy of the required settings but a portable P...

Page 814: ...ed voltage Vn Auxiliary voltage Vx Test Equipment Used This section should be completed to allow future identification of protective devices that have been commissioned using equipment that is later f...

Page 815: ...s checked Yes No N A 5 1 5 Watchdog contacts auxiliary supply off Terminals 11 and 12 Contact closed Yes No Terminals 13 and 14 Contact open Yes No 5 1 6 Measured auxiliary supply V ac dc 5 2 With the...

Page 816: ...ut 9 working Yes No Opto input 10 working Yes No Opto input 11 working Yes No Opto input 12 working Yes No Opto input 13 working Yes No Opto input 14 working Yes No Opto input 15 working Yes No Opto i...

Page 817: ...es No N A 5 2 7 Standard output relays Relay 1 working Yes No Relay 2 working Yes No Relay 3 working Yes No Relay 4 working Yes No Relay 5 working Yes No Relay 6 working Yes No Relay 7 working Yes No...

Page 818: ...elay 25 working Yes No N A Relay 26 working Yes No N A Relay 27 working Yes No N A Relay 28 working Yes No N A Relay 29 working Yes No N A Relay 30 working Yes No N A Relay 31 working Yes No N A Relay...

Page 819: ...eak Relay 24 External wiring polarity check Yes No N A P546 option S High break Relay 9 External wiring polarity check Yes No N A High break Relay 10 External wiring polarity check Yes No N A High bre...

Page 820: ...03 DNP3 0 Communications established Yes No Protocol converter tested Yes No N A 5 2 9 Second rear communication interface K Bus EIA485 EIA232 Communications established Yes No 5 2 10 Current inputs D...

Page 821: ...Loopback set to External Yes 6 1 1 1 Channel 1 transmit power level dBm 6 1 1 2 Channel 2 transmit power level dBm N A 6 1 2 Loopback communications configuration Type of fiber optic connection for c...

Page 822: ...Ch 1 unit Yes No Not tested N A 6 1 n 3 External wiring P59x units only Ch 1 unit checked against diagram Yes No N A 6 1 n 4 Measured auxiliary supply P59x units only Ch 1 unit Vdc ac N A 6 1 n 5 Lig...

Page 823: ...easured auxiliary supply P59x units only Ch 2 unit Vdc ac N A 6 1 n 5 Light emitting diodes P59x units only Ch 2 unit LED s working Yes No N A 6 1 n 6 P59x optical received signal level Signal strengt...

Page 824: ...e changed Yes N A 8 1 1 Loopback Mode and Test Pattern configured Yes N A 8 1 2 Communication statistics reset Yes N A 8 3 Testing the current differential protection 8 3 1 Elements to be re enabled a...

Page 825: ...Zone 4 reach check impedance at trip Not measured 8 4 2 6 Zone P reach check impedance at trip Not measured 8 4 2 7 Resistive reach Visual inspection Phase ground element resistive reach settings are...

Page 826: ...Signal send operate time ms 8 4 5 Scheme timer settings Visual inspection Time delays settings are correct Yes No All disabled elements which were noted circled previously are restored Yes No 8 4 6 De...

Page 827: ...ctly Yes No Operating time ms 8 4 9 4 Tost timer test Trip time ms 8 4 10 Injection testing DEF aided scheme Elements to be re enabled after testing mark any that have been temporarily disabled Curren...

Page 828: ...cycle tested Yes No N A Pole C cycle tested Yes No N A 9 END TO END PROTECTION COMMUNICATION TESTS 9 1 Communication Alarm Check Any Ch 1 communication alarm Yes No Any Ch 2 communication alarm Yes N...

Page 829: ...l connections restored at relay connected to Ch2 Yes No N A 9 3 Verify communications between relays Alarms reset Yes No Ch 1 propagation time delay ms Ch 2 propagation time delay ms N A Enter 14 bits...

Page 830: ...d Yes No 11 1 1 Voltage inputs and phase rotation OK Yes No 11 1 2 Current inputs and polarities OK Yes No 11 2 Capacitive charging current checked Yes No N A 11 3 Differential current checked Yes No...

Page 831: ...counters reset Yes No N A Event records reset Yes No Fault records reset Yes No Disturbance records reset Yes No Alarms reset Yes No LEDs reset Yes No Communications statistics reset Yes No Secondary...

Page 832: ...P54x EN CM La4 Commissioning CM 10 84 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 CM Commissioning Engineer Customer Witness Date Date...

Page 833: ...rent In 1A 5A Rated voltage Vn Auxiliary voltage Vx Setting groups used Delete as appropriate Group 1 Yes No Group 2 Yes No Group 3 Yes No Group 4 Yes No 0000 SYSTEM DATA 0001 Language English Francai...

Page 834: ...A R Disabled Enabled 0711 CB Status Input 0700 CB CONTROL P544 P546 Model 0701 CB Control by Disabled Local Remote Local Remote Opto Opto Local Opto Remote Opto Rem Local 0702 Close Pulse Time 0703 Tr...

Page 835: ...Time Enable Disabled Fixed Flexible 0821 LocalTime Offset 0822 DST Enable Disabled Enabled 0823 DST Offset 0824 DST Start First Second Third Fourth Last 0825 DST Start Day Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thu...

Page 836: ...verload Disabled Enabled 0918 PowerSwing Block Disabled Enabled 091D Volt Protection Disabled Enabled 091E Freq Protection Disabled Enabled 091F df dt Protection Disabled Enabled 0920 CB Fail Disabled...

Page 837: ...MComp CT Sec y 0A0F C S Input A N B N C N A B B C C A A N 1 732 B N 1 732 C N 1 732 0A10 Main VT Location Line Bus 0A11 CT Polarity Standard Inverted 0A12 CT2 Polarity 0A13 SEF CT Polarity Standard I...

Page 838: ...abled 0B07 General Event Disabled Enabled 0B08 Fault rec Event Disabled Enabled 0B09 Maint rec Event Disabled Enabled 0B0A Protection Event Disabled Enabled 0B2F Flt Rec Extended Disabled Enabled 0C00...

Page 839: ...igger L H Trigger H L 0C1C Digital Input 9 0C1D Input 9 Trigger No Trigger Trigger L H Trigger H L 0C1E Digital Input 10 0C1F Input 10 Trigger No Trigger Trigger L H Trigger H L 0C20 Digital Input 11...

Page 840: ...r Trigger L H Trigger H L 0C36 Digital Input 22 0C37 Input 22 Trigger No Trigger Trigger L H Trigger H L 0C38 Digital Input 23 0C39 Input 23 Trigger No Trigger Trigger L H Trigger H L 0C3A Digital Inp...

Page 841: ...UP 0D01 Default Display 3Ph N Current 3h Voltage Power Date Time Description Plant Reference Frequency Access Level 0D02 Local Values Primary Secondary 0D03 Remote Values Primary Secondary 0D04 Measur...

Page 842: ...econdary Normalized Not applicable 0E10 Message gap 0E11 DNP Need Time 0E12 DNP App Fragment 0E13 DNP App Timeout 0E14 DNP SBO Timeout 0E15 DNP Link Timeout 0E64 NIC Tunl Timeout 0E6A NIC Link Report...

Page 843: ...ult Freq Time 1000 CB MONITOR SETUP P544 P546 Model 1001 CB1 Broken I 1002 CB1 I Maintenance Alarm Disabled Alarm Enabled 1003 CB1 I Maintenance 1004 CB1 I Lockout Alarm Disabled Alarm Enabled 1005 CB...

Page 844: ...ed 102F CB2 FltFreqCount 1030 CB2 FltFreqTime 1100 OPTO CONFIG 1101 Global Nominal V 1102 Opto Input 1 1103 Opto Input 2 1104 Opto Input 3 1105 Opto Input 4 1106 Opto Input 5 1107 Opto Input 6 1108 Op...

Page 845: ...t 4 Latched Pulsed 131D Ctrl Command 4 1320 Control Input 5 Latched Pulsed 1321 Ctrl Command 5 1324 Control Input 6 Latched Pulsed 1325 Ctrl Command 6 1328 Control Input 7 Latched Pulsed 1329 Ctrl Com...

Page 846: ...nput 23 Latched Pulsed 1369 Ctrl Command 23 136C Control Input 24 Latched Pulsed 136D Ctrl Command 24 1370 Control Input 25 Latched Pulsed 1371 Ctrl Command 25 1374 Control Input 26 Latched Pulsed 137...

Page 847: ...tatus Unlock Enable 1712 Fn Key 6 Mode Normal Toggle 1713 Fn Key 6 Label 1714 Fn Key 7 Status Unlock Enable 1715 Fn Key 7 Mode Normal Toggle 1716 Fn Key 7 Label 1717 Fn Key 8 Status Unlock Enable 1718...

Page 848: ...ode 201A GPS Sync 201B Char Mod Time 201C Prop Delay Equal 201D Re Configuration 201E Channel Timeout 201F IM Msg Alarm Lvl 2020 Prop Delay Stats 2021 MaxCh 1 PropDelay 2022 MaxCh 2 PropDelay 2023 TxR...

Page 849: ...CNTRL I P LABELS 2901 Control Input 1 2902 Control Input 2 2903 Control Input 3 2904 Control Input 4 2905 Control Input 5 2906 Control Input 6 2907 Control Input 7 2908 Control Input 8 2909 Control In...

Page 850: ...3004 Line Angle 3005 kN Residual Comp 3006 kN Residual Angle 3007 Mutual Comp 3008 kZm Mutual Set 3009 kZm Mutual Angle 300A Mutual cut off k 300B Phase Sequence 300C Tripping Mode 3010 Line Chargin...

Page 851: ...Zone2 Gnd Status 3191 Zone2 Gnd Reach 31A0 Zone3 Gnd Status 31A1 Zone3 Gnd Reach 31A2 Zone3 Gnd Offset 31A3 Z3Gnd Rev Reach 31B0 ZoneP Gnd Status 31B1 ZoneP Gnd Direction 31B2 ZoneP Gnd Reach 31C0 Zo...

Page 852: ...it Iph 2 3220 Z3 Ph Reach 3221 Z3 Ph Angle 3222 Z3 Ph Rev Reach 3225 Z3 Ph Rev Reach 3226 Z3 Ph Res Rev 3227 Z3 Tilt Top Line 3228 Z3 Ph Sensit Iph 3 3230 ZP Ph Reach 3231 ZP Ph Angle 3235 ZP Ph Resis...

Page 853: ...ach 3271 Z3 Gnd Angle 3272 Z3 Gnd Rev Rch 3273 Z3 Dynamic Tilt 3274 Z3 Tilt Top Line 3275 kZN3 Res Comp 3276 kZN3 Res Angle 3277 kZN3 Mut Comp 3278 kZN3 Mut Angle 3279 R3 Gnd Res Fwd 327A R3 Gnd Res R...

Page 854: ...1 3303 Phase Is2 3304 Phase k1 3305 Phase k2 3306 Phase Is1 3307 Phase Is2 3308 Phase k1 3309 Phase k2 330A Phase Char 330B Phase Time Delay 330C Phase TMS 330D Phase Time Dial 330E PIT Time 330F Ph C...

Page 855: ...441 Aided 1 Selection 3442 Aided 1 Distance 3443 Aided 1 Dist Dly 3444 Aided 1 DEF 3445 Aided 1 DEF Dly 3446 Aided 1 DEF Trip 3447 Aided 1 Delta 3448 Aided1 Delta Dly 3449 Aided1 DeltaTrip 344A tRever...

Page 856: ...n Close 3481 SOTF Status 3482 SOTF Delay 3483 SOTF Tripping 3484 TOR Status 3485 TOR Tripping 3486 TOC Reset Delay 3487 SOTF Pulse 3488 TOC Delay 34B1 Zone 1Ext Scheme 34B2 Zone1 Ext Ph 34B3 Zone1 Ext...

Page 857: ...I 3 Current Set 3516 I 3 Time Delay 3518 I 4 Status 3519 I 4 Directional 351A I 4 Current Set 351B I 4 Time Delay 351C I Char Angle 351D I Blocking 3600 NEG SEQ O C Group 1 settings Group 1 settings G...

Page 858: ...IDG Time 3832 IN 1 Reset Char 3833 IN 1 tRESET 3835 IN 2 Status 3836 IN 2 Function 3837 IN 2 Directional 383A IN 2 Current Set 383B IN2 1 IDG Is 383D IN 2 Time Delay 383E IN 2 TMS 383F IN 2 Time Dial...

Page 859: ...up 3 settings Group 4 settings 3A01 Sens E F Options 3A02 ISEF 1 Function 3A2B ISEF 1 Direction 3A2E ISEF 1 Current 3A2F ISEF 1 IDG Is 3A31 ISEF 1 Delay 3A32 ISEF 1 TMS 3A33 ISEF 1 Time Dial 3A36 ISEF...

Page 860: ...up 4 settings 3B01 VN Input 3B02 VN 1 Function 3B03 VN 1 Voltage Set 3B04 VN 1 Time Delay 3B05 VN 1 TMS 3B06 VN 1 tReset 3B07 VN 2 Status 3B08 VN 2 Voltage Set 3B09 VN 2 Time Delay 3C00 THERMAL OVERLO...

Page 861: ...Delay 3D23 OST Mode 3D24 Z5 3D25 Z6 3D26 Z5 3D27 Z6 3D28 R5 3D29 R6 3D2A R5 3D2B R6 3D2C Blinder Angle 3D2D Delta T 3D2E Tost 4200 VOLTAGE PROTECTION Group 1 settings Group 1 settings Group 2 setting...

Page 862: ...227 V1 2 Cmp Status 4228 V1 2 Vlt Set 4229 V1 2 CmpTim Dly 4300 FREQUENCY PROTECTION Group 1 settings Group 1 settings Group 2 settings Group 3 settings Group 4 settings 4301 UNDER FREQUENCY 4302 F 1...

Page 863: ...2 Dir n 440E df dt 2 Time 4412 df dt 3 Status 4413 df dt 3 Setting 4414 df dt 3 Dir n 4415 df dt 3 Time 4419 df dt 4 Status 441A df dt 4 Setting 441B df dt 4 Dir n 441C df dt 4 Time 4500 CB FAIL P DEA...

Page 864: ...612 I2 I1 Setting 4630 CT SUPERVISION 4631 CTS Mode 4632 CTS Status 4633 CTS Reset Mode 4634 CTS Time Delay 4635 CTS VN Inhibit 4636 CTS IN Set 4637 CTS i1 4638 CTS i2 i1 4639 CTS i2 i1 4800 SYSTEM CH...

Page 865: ...6 model Group 1 settings Group 1 settings Group 2 settings Group 3 settings Group 4 settings VOLTAGE MONITORS 4885 Live lINE 4886 Dead lINE 4887 Live Bus 1 4888 Dead Bus 1 4889 Live Bus 2 488A Dead Bu...

Page 866: ...2 CS2 SlipFreq 48A7 CB2 CS Adaptive 48A8 CB2 Cl Time MAN SYS CHECKS 48B1 Num CBs 48B2 CB1M SC required 48B3 CB1M SC CS1 48B4 CB1M SC CS2 48B5 CB1M SC DLLB 48B6 CB1M SC LLDB 48B7 CB1M SC DLDB 48B8 CB2M...

Page 867: ...models with distance option 4929 ZPT AR Only in models with distance option 492A Z4T AR Only in models with distance option 492B DEF Aided AR Only in models with distance option 492C Dir Comp AR Only...

Page 868: ...gs Group 1 settings Group 2 settings Group 3 settings Group 4 settings 4950 Num CBs 4951 AR Mode 4953 Lead Foll AR Mode 4955 Leader Select By 4956 Select Leader 4957 BF if LFail Cls 4958 Dynamic F L 4...

Page 869: ...n models with distance option 4976 Z3T AR Only in models with distance option 4977 ZPT AR Only in models with distance option 4978 Z4T AR Only in models with distance option 4979 DEF Aided AR Only in...

Page 870: ...49B0 CB2L SC ClsNoDly 49B1 CB2L SC CS1 49B2 CB2L SC CS2 49B3 CB2L SC DLLB 49B4 CB2L SC LLDB 49B5 CB2L SC DLDB 49B6 CB1F SC all 49B7 CB1F SC Shot 1 49B8 CB1F SC CS1 49B9 CB1F SC CS2 49BA CB1F SC DLLB...

Page 871: ...pto Input 15 4A10 Opto Input 16 4A11 Opto Input 17 4A12 Opto Input 18 4A13 Opto Input 19 4A14 Opto Input 20 4A15 Opto Input 21 4A16 Opto Input 22 4A17 Opto Input 23 4A18 Opto Input 24 4A10 Opto Input...

Page 872: ...elay 9 4B0A Relay 10 4B0B Relay 11 4B0C Relay 12 4B0D Relay 13 4B0E Relay 14 4B0F Relay 15 4B10 Relay 16 4B11 Relay 17 4B12 Relay 18 4B13 Relay 19 4B14 Relay 20 4B15 Relay 21 4B16 Relay 22 4B17 Relay...

Page 873: ...ware Suffix K Software Version 44 P543 4 5 6 without Distance 54 P543 4 5 6 with Distance Connection Diagrams 10P54302xx xx 01 to 02 10P54303xx xx 01 to 02 10P54402xx xx 01 to 02 10P54403xx xx 01 to 0...

Page 874: ...P54x EN MT La4 Maintenance MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 MT MT...

Page 875: ...larms 3 1 2 2 Opto isolators 3 1 2 3 Output relays 3 1 3 Method of repair 4 1 3 1 P54x relay 4 1 3 1 1 Replacing the complete relay 4 1 3 1 2 Replacing a PCB 5 1 4 Re calibration 5 1 4 1 P54x relay 5...

Page 876: ...P54x EN MT La4 Maintenance MT 11 2 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 MT...

Page 877: ...later issue or the Safety and Technical Data chapters of this Technical Manual and also the ratings on the equipment s rating label 1 2 1 Alarms The alarm status LED should first be checked to identi...

Page 878: ...ipment s rating label This should ensure that no damage is caused by incorrect handling of the electronic components 1 3 1 1 Replacing the complete relay The case and rear terminal blocks have been de...

Page 879: ...the boards in the input module the replacement of either directly affects the calibration Although it is possible to carry out re calibration on site this requires test equipment with suitable accurac...

Page 880: ...hy Additionally if further confirmation that the replacement battery is installed correctly is required the commissioning test described in section 5 2 3 of the Commissioning chapter P54x EN CM Date a...

Page 881: ...dware Suffix K Software Version 45 P543 4 5 6 without Distance 55 P543 4 5 6 with Distance Connection Diagrams 10P54302 SH 1 to 2 10P54303 SH 1 to 2 10P54400 10P54404 SH 1 to 2 10P54405 SH 1 to 2 10P5...

Page 882: ...P54x EN TS La4 Troubleshooting MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 TS...

Page 883: ...5 6 ERROR CODE DURING OPERATION 6 6 1 Failure of co processor card 6 7 MAL OPERATION OF THE RELAY DURING TESTING 7 7 1 Failure of output contacts 7 7 1 1 High break outputs 7 7 2 Failure of opto isol...

Page 884: ...P54x EN TS La4 Troubleshooting TS 12 2 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 TS...

Page 885: ...referenced to perform a more detailed analysis of the problem Symptom Refer to Relay fails to power up Section 3 Relay powers up but indicates error and halts during power up sequence Section 4 Relay...

Page 886: ...de and relay information If the same code is displayed proceed to test 3 Error code Identification Following text messages in English will be displayed if a fundamental problem is detected preventing...

Page 887: ...that the Out of Service LED is extinguished 2 Select and view the last maintenance record from the menu in the View Records Check for H W Verify Fail this indicates a discrepancy between the relay mo...

Page 888: ...heme logic to be adapted in the case of this failure for example if a blocking scheme is being used In the case of a battery failure it is possible to prevent the relay from issuing an alarm using the...

Page 889: ...element does operate then it will be necessary to check the programmable logic to ensure that the mapping of the protection element to the contacts is correct 4 Using the Commissioning Test mode funct...

Page 890: ...rrect terminals are being used in particular the dual rated CT inputs and that the CT and VT ratios set on the relay are correct The correct 120 degree displacement of the phase measurements should be...

Page 891: ...OM S1 Studio V2 connection configurations The option switches on any KITZ101 102 this is in use may be incorrectly set 7 5 1 Diagram reconstruction after recover from relay Although the extraction of...

Page 892: ...quires export Delivery and invoice addresses Contact details 3 Send RMA form to your local contact 4 Receive from local service contact the information required to ship the product Your local service...

Page 893: ...9 Hardware Suffix K Software Version 45 P543 4 5 6 without Distance 55 P543 4 5 6 with Distance Connection Diagrams 10P54302 SH 1 to 2 10P54303 SH 1 to 2 10P54400 10P54404 SH 1 to 2 10P54405 SH 1 to 2...

Page 894: ...P54x EN SC La4 SCADA Communications MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 SC...

Page 895: ...P1 8 1 3 3 Configuring the second rear courier port RP2 where fitted 10 1 3 4 Configuring the IEC 60870 5 103 rear port RP1 13 1 3 5 Configuring the DNP3 0 rear port RP1 and optional DNP3 0 over Ether...

Page 896: ...iCOM relays 29 5 3 1 Capability 29 5 3 2 IEC 61850 configuration 29 5 3 2 1 Configuration banks 30 5 3 2 2 Network connectivity 30 5 4 The data model of MiCOM relays 30 5 5 The communication services...

Page 897: ...is complemented by the front serial interface and an optional second rear communications interface RP2 both of which have fixed protocol support for Courier only The implementation of both Courier an...

Page 898: ...rity sensitive whereas K Bus connection is not Whilst connection to between an EIA RS 485 port and an EIA RS 232 port on say a PC might be implemented using a general purpose EIA RS 485 to EIA RS 232...

Page 899: ...th safety and noise reasons 1 2 2 4 EIA RS 485 biasing It may also be necessary to bias the signal wires to prevent jabber Jabber occurs when the signal level has an indeterminate state because the bu...

Page 900: ...may cause noise to be passed to the communication network 1 2 2 5 K Bus connection K Bus is a robust signaling method based on EIA RS 485 voltage levels K Bus incorporates message framing and uses a 6...

Page 901: ...s possible to choose how the interface is physically presented on the second rear communications port Either EIA RS 232 EIA RS 485 or K Bus may be selected According to selection the various connectio...

Page 902: ...aud rate 19200 bps Note As part of the limited implementation of Courier on the front port neither automatic extraction of event and disturbance records nor busy response are supported 1 3 2 Configuri...

Page 903: ...o Fiber optic This cell is invisible if a second rear communications port or an Ethernet card is fitted as they are mutually exclusive and occupy the same physical location If the Physical link select...

Page 904: ...trol the communication mode and speed become visible If either EIA RS 232 or EIA RS 485 is selected for the port configuration the next cell is visible and selects the communication mode RP2 comms mod...

Page 905: ...he MiCOM P54x communication rate to be matched to that of the connected equipment The three baud rates are supported by the relay 9600 bits s 19200 bits s and 38400 bits s The following three figures...

Page 906: ...P54x EN SC La4 SCADA Communications SC 13 12 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 Figure 4 Second rear port EIA RS 485 example SC Figure 5 Second rear port EIA RS 232 example...

Page 907: ...the address of the relay on the IEC 60870 5 103 network RP1 Address 162 Up to 32 relays can be connected to one IEC 60870 5 103 spur and therefore it is necessary for each relay to have a unique addr...

Page 908: ...ing the DNP3 0 rear port RP1 and optional DNP3 0 over Ethernet The DNP3 0 protocol is defined and administered by the DNP User Group Information about the user group DNP3 0 in general and protocol spe...

Page 909: ...set to be one of None Odd or Even It is important that whatever parity format is selected on the relay is the same as that set on the DNP3 0 master station An optional fiber optic card is available in...

Page 910: ...ed DNP App Fragment 2048 A single fragment size is 249 Depending on circumstances a user may set the fragment size as a multiple of 249 in order to optimize segment packing efficiency in fragments How...

Page 911: ...described below are provided to complete the configuration of the DNP3 0 over Ethernet configuration A timeout setting is added that defines how long the device will wait before an inactive tunnel con...

Page 912: ...Remote Link Poll Status Poll Buffer Low Level Commands Send Event Accept Event Send Block Store Block Identifier Store Block Footer Menu Browsing Get Column Headings Get Column Text Get Column Values...

Page 913: ...e implemented immediately and stored in non volatile memory Changes made to either the disturbance recorder settings or the protection settings groups are stored in a scratchpad memory and are not imm...

Page 914: ...command as before 2 5 2 Event types Events will be created by the relay under the following circumstances Change of state of output contact Change of state of opto input Protection element operation A...

Page 915: ...r fault occurs 2 6 Disturbance record extraction Select Record Number Row 01 This cell can be used to select the record to be extracted Record 0 will be the oldest unextracted record already extracted...

Page 916: ...stablish communications see reset command description below 3 2 Initialization Whenever the relay has been powered up or if the communication parameters have been changed a reset command is required t...

Page 917: ...times the rated value of the analog value 3 7 Commands A list of the supported commands is contained in the Relay Menu Database P54x EN MD The relay will respond to other commands with an ASDU 1 with...

Page 918: ...3 event data 4 3 Object 10 binary outputs Object 10 binary outputs contains commands that can be operated via DNP3 0 As such the points accept commands of type pulse on null trip close and latch on of...

Page 919: ...system cycle 4 4 Object 20 binary counters Object 20 binary counters contains cumulative counters and measurements The binary counters can be read as their present running value from object 20 or as...

Page 920: ...ration column 4 6 Object 40 analog output The conversion to fixed point format requires the use of a scaling factor which is configurable for the various types of data within the relay e g current vol...

Page 921: ...g Ethernet in the substation offers many advantages most significantly including High speed data rates currently 100 Mbits s rather than 10 s of kbits s or less used by most serial protocols Multiple...

Page 922: ...ce Identifies the major functional areas within the IEC 61850 data model Either 3 or 6 characters are used as a prefix to define the functional group wrapper while the actual functionality is identifi...

Page 923: ...e included as part of the IEC 61850 implementation Please see section 5 6 for more details 5 Disturbance record extraction Extraction of disturbance records by file transfer is supported by the MiCOM...

Page 924: ...management data is available in the IED CONFIGURATOR column in the relay user interface displaying the SCL Name and Revision attributes of both configuration banks 5 3 2 2 Network connectivity Note Th...

Page 925: ...the network When a device detects a change in one of its monitored status points it publishes i e sends a new message Any device that is interested in the information subscribes i e listens to the da...

Page 926: ...of the relay user interface 5 7 1 Ethernet disconnection IEC 61850 Associations are unique and made to the relay between the client master and server IEC 61850 device In the event that the Ethernet is...

Page 927: ...9 Hardware Suffix K Software Version 45 P543 4 5 6 without Distance 55 P543 4 5 6 with Distance Connection Diagrams 10P54302 SH 1 to 2 10P54303 SH 1 to 2 10P54400 10P54404 SH 1 to 2 10P54405 SH 1 to 2...

Page 928: ...P54x EN SG La4 Symbols and Glossary MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 SG...

Page 929: ...cumulative current interrupted Tau Used to indicate a time constant often associated with thermal characteristics ABC Anti clockwise phase rotation ACB Clock wise phase rotation BAR Block auto reclos...

Page 930: ...valent to ground fault F 1 First stage of under frequency protection Could be labeled 81 U in ANSI terminology F 1 First stage of over frequency protection Could be labeled 81 O in ANSI terminology FL...

Page 931: ...are version installed IDMT Inverse definite minimum time A characteristic whose trip time depends on the measured input e g current according to an inverse time curve Im Mutual current IMx InterMiCOM6...

Page 932: ...mi Distance in miles N Indication of Neutral involvement in a fault i e a ground earth fault N A Not applicable N C A normally closed or break contact Often called a form B contact N O A normally ope...

Page 933: ...monics Abbreviation of root mean square RP Abbreviation of Rear Port The communication ports on the rear of the relay Rx Abbreviation of Receive Typically used to indicate a communication receive line...

Page 934: ...se C voltage Might be phase L3 blue phase or other in customer terminology Vk IEC knee point voltage of a current transformer Vn The rated nominal voltage of the relay To match the line VT input VN Ne...

Page 935: ...p timer t t INPUT OUTPUT INPUT OUTPUT t 0 t Delay on drop off timer t t t INPUT OUTPUT INPUT OUTPUT t1 t2 Delay on pick up drop off timer t1 t2 t1 t2 INPUT OUTPUT INPUT OUTPUT t Pulse timer t t INPUT...

Page 936: ...and Glossary SG 14 8 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 Logic Explanation Time chart symbols Timer Dwell Dwell timer t t INPUT OUTPUT INPUT OUTPUT Straight Straight non latching Hold value until input reset s...

Page 937: ...e Symbol Truth Table IN 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 A B Y OUT IN 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 A B Y OUT IN 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 A B Y OUT EXCLUSIVE OR GATE XOR A B Y XOR A B Y XOR A B Y Symbol Truth Table S...

Page 938: ...P54x EN SG La4 Symbols and Glossary SG 14 10 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 SG...

Page 939: ...re Suffix K Software Version 45 P543 4 5 6 without Distance 55 P543 4 5 6 with Distance Connection Diagrams 10P54302 SH 1 to 2 10P54303 SH 1 to 2 10P54400 10P54404 SH 1 to 2 10P54405 SH 1 to 2 10P5450...

Page 940: ...P54x EN IN La4 Installation MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 IN...

Page 941: ...6 Download monitor port 10 6 7 Earth connection 10 7 P54x CASE DIMENSIONS 11 8 P54x 2ND REAR COMMUNICATION BOARD CONNECTION DIAGRAM 12 FIGURES Figure 1 Location of battery isolation strip 5 Figure 2 R...

Page 942: ...ault mapping standard relay outputs 23 Figure 17 P545 external connection diagram high break relay outputs 24 Figure 18 P545 external connection diagram inputs outputs default mapping high break relay...

Page 943: ...ecautions should be taken to preserve the high reliability and long life for which the relay has been designed and manufactured Before removing a printed circuit board ensure that you are at the same...

Page 944: ...moisture and the de humidifier crystals will lose their efficiency Prior to installation relays should be stored at a temperature of between 25 C to 70 C 13 F to 158 F 4 UNPACKING Care must be taken...

Page 945: ...nd allows the correct test block to be easily identified during commissioning and maintenance tests P0146ENc Figure 1 Location of battery isolation strip If it is necessary to test correct relay opera...

Page 946: ...red to mount a relay assembly on a panel complying to IEC 60529 IP52 enclosure protection it will be necessary to fit a metallic sealing strip between adjoining relays Part no GN2044 001 and a sealing...

Page 947: ...Installation P54x EN IN La4 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 IN 15 7 IN P0147ENd Figure 2 Rack mounting of panel mount relays...

Page 948: ...lowing minimum wire sizes are recommended Current Transformers 2 5 mm2 Auxiliary Supply Vx 1 5 mm2 EIA RS 485 Port See separate section Other Circuits 1 0 mm2 Due to the limitations of the ring termin...

Page 949: ...inated at the relay end with a 9 way metal shelled D type male plug The pin allocations are detailed in section 1 8 of Getting Started P54x EN GS 6 5 Ethernet port for IEC 61850 if applicable Fiber Op...

Page 950: ...le shows the signals and pins on the connector Pin Signal name Signal definition 1 TXP Transmit positive 2 TXN Transmit negative 3 RXP Receive positive 4 Not used 5 Not used 6 RXN Receive negative 7 N...

Page 951: ...llation P54x EN IN La4 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 IN 15 11 IN 7 P54x CASE DIMENSIONS P1616ENi Figure 3 P543 and P544 models case dimensions 60TE case Figure 4 P545 and P546 models case dimensions 80TE...

Page 952: ...P54x EN IN La4 Installation IN 15 12 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 IN 8 P54x 2ND REAR COMMUNICATION BOARD CONNECTION DIAGRAM P1727ENb Figure 5 P54x second rear port connection...

Page 953: ...Installation P54x EN IN La4 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 IN 15 13 IN P54x EXTERNAL CONNECTION DIAGRAMS Figure 6 P543 external connection diagram standard relay outputs...

Page 954: ...P54x EN IN La4 Installation IN 15 14 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 IN Figure 7 P543 external connection diagram inputs outputs default mapping standard relay outputs...

Page 955: ...Installation P54x EN IN La4 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 IN 15 15 IN Figure 8 P543 external connection diagram high break relay outputs...

Page 956: ...P54x EN IN La4 Installation IN 15 16 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 IN Figure 9 P543 external connection diagram inputs outputs default mapping high break relay outputs...

Page 957: ...Installation P54x EN IN La4 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 IN 15 17 IN 10P54400_1 Figure 10 P544 external connection diagram...

Page 958: ...P54x EN IN La4 Installation IN 15 18 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 IN 10P54404_1 Figure 11 P544 external connection diagram inputs outputs default mapping standard relay outputs...

Page 959: ...Installation P54x EN IN La4 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 IN 15 19 IN 10P54404_2 Figure 12 P544 external connection diagram inputs outputs default mapping standard relay outputs...

Page 960: ...P54x EN IN La4 Installation IN 15 20 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 IN 10P54405_1 Figure 13 P544 external connection diagram inputs outputs default mapping standard high break relay outputs...

Page 961: ...Installation P54x EN IN La4 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 IN 15 21 IN 10P54405_2 Figure 14 P544 external connection diagram inputs outputs default mapping standard high break relay outputs...

Page 962: ...P54x EN IN La4 Installation IN 15 22 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 IN Figure 15 P545 external connection diagram standard relay outputs...

Page 963: ...Installation P54x EN IN La4 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 IN 15 23 IN Figure 16 P545 external connection diagram inputs outputs default mapping standard relay outputs...

Page 964: ...P54x EN IN La4 Installation IN 15 24 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 IN Figure 17 P545 external connection diagram high break relay outputs...

Page 965: ...Installation P54x EN IN La4 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 IN 15 25 IN Figure 18 P545 external connection diagram inputs outputs default mapping high break relay outputs...

Page 966: ...P54x EN IN La4 Installation IN 15 26 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 IN Figure 19 P546 external connection diagram...

Page 967: ...Installation P54x EN IN La4 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 IN 15 27 IN Figure 20 P546 external connection diagram inputs outputs default mapping standard high break relay outputs...

Page 968: ...P54x EN IN La4 Installation IN 15 28 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 IN Figure 21 P546 external connection diagram inputs outputs default mapping standard high break relay outputs...

Page 969: ...Installation P54x EN IN La4 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 IN 15 29 IN Figure 22 P546 external connection diagram inputs outputs default mapping standard high break relay outputs...

Page 970: ...P54x EN IN La4 Installation IN 15 30 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 IN Figure 23 P546 external connection diagram inputs outputs default mapping standard high break relay outputs...

Page 971: ...Installation P54x EN IN La4 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 IN 15 31 IN Figure 24 P546 external connection diagram inputs outputs default mapping Standard high break relay outputs...

Page 972: ...P54x EN IN La4 Installation IN 15 32 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 IN Figure 25 P546 external connection diagram inputs outputs default mapping Standard high break relay outputs...

Page 973: ...Installation P54x EN IN La4 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 IN 15 33 IN Figure 26 P546 Final assembly drawing...

Page 974: ...P54x EN IN La4 Installation IN 15 34 MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 IN...

Page 975: ...ORY Date 16th March 2009 Hardware Suffix K Software Version 45 P543 4 5 6 without Distance 55 P543 4 5 6 with Distance Connection Diagrams 10P54302 SH 1 to 2 10P54303 SH 1 to 2 10P54400 10P54404 SH 1...

Page 976: ...P54x EN VH La4 Firmware and Service Manual Version History MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 VH...

Page 977: ...etting range increased Trip conversion logic 3 DDB signals added to simplify logic for users Distance Min polarizing voltage increased to prevent tripping for close up three phase faults Check sync an...

Page 978: ...line length corrected Fixed capacitive charging current compensation in P544 Corrected P544 display of phase C current phase angle IDMT curves improvements Removed rounding error in calculation of tp...

Page 979: ...3 CS103 build released Based on 04C Prevents a reboot on power up when battery is removed V1 10 or Later TG8613B 05 A A Sep 2000 Internal release for validation only Includes DNP3 0 Courier bay module...

Page 980: ...egister reports disturbance records incorrectly following power cycle V2 0 or Later TG8613B C A Mar 2001 Only P543 P544 builds released for customer tests PSB now works with single pole open V2 0 or L...

Page 981: ...ixed problems caused by changes to DNP3 0 address Recommended upgrading to 05K or later V2 0 or Later TG8613B G A Jan 2002 All builds except MODBUS released to production Based on 05F software Resolve...

Page 982: ...r V2 0 or Later TG8613B K A Feb 2003 All builds released to production Based on 05I software Resolved problem with IEC 60870 5 103 time synchronization V2 0 or Later TG8613B L A Jan 2004 Maintenance r...

Page 983: ...d flag was not cleared when switching from GPS to non GPS mode Equal prop delay command was not resetting inhibit following a comms switch Problem displaying Rx Tx when comms path was short fixed Note...

Page 984: ...001 Internal release for validation only runs on phase 1 hardware with a modified co processor board to accept a 1pps input GPS synchronization Flexible intertripping Signaling message format changed...

Page 985: ...rectly Prevent non DNP3 0 builds generating fatal error when S1 request DNP3 0 upload MODBUS enabling disabling of IRIG B now works Courier MODBUS event bit functionality corrected DNP3 0 MODBUS addre...

Page 986: ...ocessor board GPS detected flag was not cleared when switching from GPS to non GPS mode Equal prop delay command was not resetting inhibit following a comms switch Problem displaying Rx Tx when comms...

Page 987: ...y runs on phase 2 hardware with a new co processor board Fixed capacitive charging current compensation in P544 P546 Fixed fast operating times for IDMT at a particular multiply of setting Added MODBU...

Page 988: ...calculation of tp being caused by rounding errors Fixed the incorrect response in dual redundant schemes with GPS failure followed by a switch to a split path on one channel and a comms failure on the...

Page 989: ...ed a problem with P545 P546 opto relay labels in disturbance record Fixed the GPS inhibit Recommended upgrading to 11G or later V2 03 or Later P54x EN T D11 11 Cont B B Oct 2001 All builds released to...

Page 990: ...54x EN T D11 D B Jan 2002 All builds released to production Based on 11C software Resolved possible reboot caused by disturbance recorder Resolved possible reboot caused by invalid MODBUS requests Res...

Page 991: ...3 All builds ready Based on 11F software Changes to clock recovery circuits to improve operation with multiplexers PSL logic for user defined intertrips corrected P545 P546 Permissive intertrip in dua...

Page 992: ...hen there is noise on the signaling channel Status of local GPS reported incorrectly in dual redundant schemes Setting Char Mod Time was missing on P541 P544 Prevent a maintenance record when reading...

Page 993: ...e recorder in IEC 870 103 5 builds reduced to allow extraction via rear port V2 05 or Later P54x EN T E21 12 Cont B B Nov 2002 All builds released to production Based on 12A software Resolved incorrec...

Page 994: ...to incorrect CB trip close commands via MODBUS Resolved problem related to CB trip close commands via MODBUS being accepted when not selected Resolved a problem which prevented protection setting bein...

Page 995: ...leased to production Based on 12C software Changes to clock recovery circuits to improve operation with multiplexers Prevented unwanted comms delay alarms V2 05 or later P54x EN T E21 E B Sept 2003 Al...

Page 996: ...EC 60870 5 103 protocol Prevented incorrect behavior of P545 P546 when one relay is energized when there is noise on the signaling channel Status of local GPS reported incorrectly in dual redundant sc...

Page 997: ...ddition of MODBUS only setting to allow transmission of IEC time format in reverse IEC byte order Reception of MODBUS frame improved Rejection of spurious messages injected onto RS485 network improved...

Page 998: ...ter DNP3 0 files different to 13A P54x EN T E21 D B Mar 2005 All builds released to production Based on 13C software Correction to single pole auto reclose Remapped fun inf 192 130 in P543 P545 Displa...

Page 999: ...the correct COT for reset LEDs command sent via S1 Corrected a problem which occurs when two relays power up when one is configured out V2 10 or Later DNP3 0 files different to 13A P54x EN T E21 16 A...

Page 1000: ...n not selected Corrected the saving of fault locator settings in groups 2 3 4 when made via user interface Added object 10 to DNP3 0 class 0 poll Corrected the way DNP3 0 handled the season bit in the...

Page 1001: ...C G Apr 2003 Internal release for validation only Based on 20B CB control via hot keys A number of bug fixes relating to CPU2 20 Cont D G Jul 2003 Internal release for validation only Based on 20C Cha...

Page 1002: ...ater P54x EN T F32 F G Feb 2004 Release to production UCA2 Increase max pending requests max connected clients Enhanced DNP3 0 Prevented DNP3 0 time sync causes relay to reboot when IRIG B is active C...

Page 1003: ...d C diff fail alarm occurs before signaling fail alarm for loss of communications Improved self checking of SRAM V2 09 or Later P54x EN T G42 20 Cont H G Oct 2004 Release to production Based on 20G so...

Page 1004: ...t for 5A CTs Prevented a reboot for MODBUS versions during event extraction when messages where close together Correction to prevent the 2nd rear comms locking up V2 09 or Later P54x EN T G42 J G Apr...

Page 1005: ...ttings shall be stored in FLASH EEPROM instead of EEPROM memory Extend range of time dial to line up with P140 Accuracy of MODBUS time sync improved Invalid MODBUS register 4x00966 removed Improvement...

Page 1006: ...ertime time bit in IEC 60870 5 103 protocol Corrected reporting of local GPS fail in dual redundant schemes Corrected default display of neutral current for 5A CTs Prevented a reboot for DNP3 0 versio...

Page 1007: ...J Apr 2006 Released to production Based on 30E Correction to IEEE US Inverse reset setting V2 11 or Later P54x EN T H53 H J Apr 2006 Limited release P542 DNP3 0 to a customer Add interframe gap to DN...

Page 1008: ...t of CTs in the relay User interface with tri colored LED and function keys InterMiCOM64 Voltage protection Backwards compatibility mode Patch for V2 12 P54x EN M I64 41 C K Jul 2006 Release of P543 P...

Page 1009: ...er applications All models support ABC and ACB phase rotation Standard and inverted CT polarity setting for each set of CTs in the relay User interface with tri colored LED and function keys InterMiCO...

Page 1010: ...to ICD files Enumeration value and Fixed data Mapping Patch for V2 12 V2 13 or Later P54x_EN_MJ74 51 E K Nov 2006 Release of P543 P544 P545 P546 with distance protection based on 51D Prevent a reboot...

Page 1011: ...locking corrected Angle for negative sequence phase overcurrent setting corrected Corrected operation when using MiCOM S1 is used to activate Settings group by right clicking on the group Corrected th...

Page 1012: ...P544 P545 P546 non 61850 builds with distance protection based on 51F was approved for release but withdrawn before release Corrections to enable disable of Autoreclose Patch for V2 12 P54x_EN_MJ74 5...

Page 1013: ...es moving settings Reduction of all TMS step sizes to 0 005 Addition of Channel propagation delay Statistics and Alarms Changes to CTS so both techniques can be selected together Regrouping of CTS set...

Page 1014: ...July 2007 Release of P543 P544 P545 P546 with distance protection based on 52A Phase comparison protection P547 added to range Improvements to VTS Improvements to slow power swing detection Corrected...

Page 1015: ...ry scaling issue relating to Zone 5 6 Patch for V2 14 P54x_EN_MJ74 addendum P54x_EN_AD_J84 52 E K May 2008 Release of P543 P544 P545 P546 with distance protection based on 52D Fixed a number of 61850...

Page 1016: ...ed Extended I O status inputs increased from 24 to 32 Compensated overvoltage protection added IEC 103 Generic Services Measurements added Set Reset Latch Logic Gates added to PSL Improved Sensitivity...

Page 1017: ...dnp3 over Ethernet variants Bug fixes Patch for V2 14 First release of Studio P54x_EN_MJ74 addendum P54x_EN_AD_J94 54 C K June 2008 Release of P543 P545 with distance protection based on 54B Correcti...

Page 1018: ...with distance protection based on 54D Prevents the loss of IEC61850 messages and fixed the handling of the ACD flag during GI Improved the Ethernet card boot code Patch for V2 14 First release of Stud...

Page 1019: ...istory MiCOM P543 P544 P545 P546 VH 16 43 VH Relay Software Version 01 02 03 04 05 07 11 12 13 14 15 20 30 40 41 50 51 52 54 55 01 02 03 1 04 2 2 05 07 11 2 2 2 12 2 2 2 13 2 2 14 15 20 3 30 40 4 41 4...

Page 1020: ...sions will need additional settings to be made 3 Compatible except for Disturbance recorder digital channel selection settings for additional functionality will be missing 4 Compatible except for the...

Page 1021: ...05 07 11 12 13 14 15 20 30 40 41 50 51 52 54 55 01 02 03 04 05 1 07 11 1 1 12 1 1 13 1 1 14 15 20 1 30 40 2 41 2 50 51 52 54 55 PSL File Software Version 1 Additional DDBs were added such that PSL fil...

Page 1022: ...P546 VH Relay Software Version 01 02 03 04 05 07 11 12 13 14 15 20 30 40 41 50 51 52 54 55 01 02 03 04 05 07 11 12 13 14 15 20 30 40 41 50 51 52 54 55 Menu Text File Software Version Menu text remains...

Page 1023: ......

Page 1024: ...ided for information only Neither ALSTOM its officers or employees accept responsibility for or should be taken as making any representation or warranty whether express or implied as to the accuracy o...

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