1
9
KONA LHe Plus Installation & Operation Guide — Cable Connections
Connector
Descriptions—
Cables and KL-box
Connectors on the standard cable set are labelled as to their function for easy installation and
m
aintenance. Si
m
ilarly, connectors on the optional KL-box are also labelled.
SDI Input and Outputs
BNC connectors are provided on the KONA LHe Plus card endplate for one SD-SDI or HD-SDI
input and two SDI outputs (independent of the input). The SDI input and outputs support video
and e
m
bedded 24-bit digital audio. Use SDI wherever possible for the best quality 10-bit
unco
m
pressed video input, capture and output. If peripheral equip
m
ent has a variety of inputs/
outputs, look to see if it has SDI I/O, and use it where possible. Most high-end professional
broadcast equip
m
ent supports SDI (VTRs, ca
m
eras,
m
edia storage servers, etc.).
2-Channel Digital AES/EBU Audio Inputs And Outputs
One fe
m
ale XLR connector is provided for the channel 1 and 2 inputs, while a
m
ale XLR
connector carries channel 1 and 2 outputs. AES/EBU signals are handled internally as 24-bit
digital.The optional KL-box also provides XLR audio connections on the front panel.
Note:
AES XLR connections are digital and cannot be used with analog equip
m
ent having XLR
connectors.
Analog 2 Channel Balanced Audio
Two sets of analog XLR connectors, one for each channel, support balanced audio connections.
Male XLRs are provided for outputs and fe
m
ale XLRs are provided for inputs. Balanced audio
(differential) connections provide better analog audio quality over longer cable runs. Most
professional quality VTRs and audio equip
m
ent have XLR style connectors for analog audio.
Analog audio signals are converted internally to 24-bit digital.
Analog 2 Channel Unbalanced Audio (KL-box only)
On the KL-box are two analog output connectors, one for each channel. These connectors are
RCA-style phono jacks.
RS422 Machine Control
A fe
m
ale DB9 connector on the breakout cable provides connection for VTRs, ca
m
corders, disk
m
edia servers, and other devices using RS422 SMPTE (Sony) protocol. This connector is also
present on the optional KL-box. (Connector pinout is listed in Appendix A: Specifications.)
Analog Monitor Out (Component/Composite HD/SD)
Both the standard I/O cable and the optional KL-Box feature two groups of 3 BNC connectors
(each) for input and output of co
m
ponent, co
m
posite and Y/C functions. The signals are
labelled on both the cable and KL-Box connectors.
Co
m
ponent video signals are generally higher quality than co
m
posite, but not as high quality as
serial digital (SDI).
A Note About RGB
—Although RGB is used less in today’s video syste
m
s, KONA LHe Plus
supports it. However, because the KONA LHe Plus (and SMPTE SDI) native for
m
at is YPbPr,
AJA reco
mm
ends the use of YPbPr whenever possible for analog
m
onitoring. Although
co
m
ponent video
m
onitors often have RGB inputs, it’s better to use YPbPr when the
m
onitor supports it. The YPbPr for
m
at provides “headroo
m
” for “superwhite” and
“superblack”—and these video levels
will be clipped
when transcoding to RGB. Also, the
RGB/YPbPr transcoding involves a level translation that results in
m
athe
m
atical round-off
error. RGB can be configured in the AJA Control Panel.
A Note About YPbPr
—Co
m
ponent Video, or YPbPr, has been given several na
m
es over ti
m
e.
YUV, Y/R-Y/B-Y, and YCbCr, are just so
m
e exa
m
ples. Although these various for
m
ats have
so
m
e differences in levels, they are all basically the sa
m
e. KONA LHe Plus uses the
m
odern
YPbPr ter
m
inology exclusively. KONA LHe Plus supports three different types of YPbPr:
USO
RESTRITO