IPv6 Overview
663
Redirection
When a host is started, its routing table may contain only the default route to the
gateway. When certain conditions are satisfied, the gateway sends an ICMPv6
redirect message to the source host so that the host can select a better next hop to
forward packets (similar to the ICMP redirection function in IPv4).
The gateway will send an IPv6 ICMP redirect message when the following
conditions are satisfied:
■
The receiving interface is the forwarding interface.
■
The selected route itself is not created or modified by an IPv6 ICMP redirect
message.
■
The selected route is not the default route.
■
The forwarded IPv6 packet does not contain any routing header.
IPv6 PMTU Discovery
The links that a packet passes from the source to the destination may have
different MTUs. In IPv6, when the packet size exceeds the link MTU, the packet
will be fragmented at the source end so as to reduce the processing pressure of
the forwarding device and utilize network resources rationally.
The path MTU (PMTU) discovery mechanism is to find the minimum MTU of all
links in the path from the source to the destination.
Figure 198
shows the working
procedure of the PMTU discovery.
Figure 198
Working procedure of the PMTU discovery
The working procedure of the PMTU discovery is as follows:
1
The source host uses its MTU to fragment packets and then sends them to the
destination host.
2
If the MTU supported by the forwarding interface is less than the packet size, the
forwarding device will discard the packet and return an ICMPv6 error packet
containing the interface MTU to the source host.
3
After receiving the ICMPv6 error packet, the source host uses the returned MTU to
fragment the packet again and then sends it.
4
Step 2 to step 3 are repeated until the destination host receives the packet. In this
way, the minimum MTU of all links in the path from the source host to the
destination host is determined.
Source
MTU = 1500
MTU = 1500
MTU = 1350
MTU = 1400
Packet with MTU = 1500
ICMP error: packet too big;
use MTU = 1350
Packet with MTU = 1350
Packet received
Summary of Contents for MSR 50 Series
Page 152: ...152 CHAPTER 5 ATM CONFIGURATION...
Page 210: ...210 CHAPTER 6 DCC CONFIGURATION...
Page 234: ...234 CHAPTER 7 DLSW CONFIGURATION...
Page 344: ...344 CHAPTER 14 X 25 AND LAPB CONFIGURATION...
Page 350: ...350 CHAPTER 15 LINK AGGREGATION OVERVIEW...
Page 358: ...358 CHAPTER 17 MODEM CONFIGURATION...
Page 486: ...486 CHAPTER 23 MSTP CONFIGURATION...
Page 506: ...506 CHAPTER 25 VOICE VLAN CONFIGURATION...
Page 510: ...510 CHAPTER 26 PORT ISOLATION CONFIGURATION...
Page 524: ...524 CHAPTER 27 DYNAMIC ROUTE BACKUP CONFIGURATION...
Page 538: ...538 CHAPTER 28 LOGICAL INTERFACE CONFIGURATION...
Page 548: ...548 CHAPTER 29 CPOS INTERFACE CONFIGURATION...
Page 572: ...572 CHAPTER 32 DHCP OVERVIEW...
Page 604: ...604 CHAPTER 36 DHCP SNOOPING CONFIGURATION...
Page 608: ...608 CHAPTER 37 BOOTP CLIENT CONFIGURATION...
Page 646: ...646 CHAPTER 42 IP UNICAST POLICY ROUTING CONFIGURATION...
Page 650: ...650 CHAPTER 43 UDP HELPER CONFIGURATION...
Page 738: ...738 CHAPTER 50 IPV6 UNICAST POLICY ROUTING CONFIGURATION...
Page 770: ...770 CHAPTER 51 TERMINAL ACCESS CONFIGURATION...
Page 798: ...798 CHAPTER 52 FEP INSTALLATION AND CONFIGURATION...
Page 808: ...808 CHAPTER 53 TERMINAL ACCESS TROUBLESHOOTING...
Page 814: ...814 CHAPTER 54 TERMINAL ACCESS FAQ...
Page 824: ...824 CHAPTER 55 IP ROUTING OVERVIEW...
Page 876: ...876 CHAPTER 56 BGP CONFIGURATION...
Page 916: ...916 CHAPTER 57 IS IS CONFIGURATION...
Page 970: ...970 CHAPTER 58 OSPF CONFIGURATION...
Page 1006: ...1006 CHAPTER 60 ROUTING POLICY CONFIGURATION...
Page 1013: ...Configuration Example 1013 3 1 ms 1 ms 1 ms 1 1 2 2 Trace complete...
Page 1014: ...1014 CHAPTER 61 STATIC ROUTING CONFIGURATION...
Page 1048: ...1048 CHAPTER 63 IPV6 IS IS CONFIGURATION...
Page 1068: ...1068 CHAPTER 64 IPV6 OSPFV3 CONFIGURATION...
Page 1080: ...1080 CHAPTER 65 IPV6 RIPNG CONFIGURATION...
Page 1114: ...1114 CHAPTER 68 MULTICAST ROUTING AND FORWARDING CONFIGURATION...
Page 1160: ...1160 CHAPTER 70 MSDP CONFIGURATION...
Page 1234: ...1234 CHAPTER 73 MLD CONFIGURATION...
Page 1278: ...1278 CHAPTER 74 IPV6 PIM CONFIGURATION...
Page 1310: ...1310 CHAPTER 75 MULTICAST VPN CONFIGURATION...
Page 1344: ...1344 CHAPTER 76 MPLS BASICS CONFIGURATION...
Page 1458: ...1458 CHAPTER 78 MPLS L2VPN CONFIGURATION...
Page 1556: ...1556 CHAPTER 79 MPLS L3VPN CONFIGURATION...
Page 1588: ...1588 CHAPTER 80 DVPN CONFIGURATION...
Page 1648: ...1648 CHAPTER 85 QOS POLICY CONFIGURATION...
Page 1696: ...1696 CHAPTER 89 MPLS QOS CONFIGURATION...
Page 1708: ...1708 CHAPTER 90 DAR CONFIGURATION...
Page 1728: ...1728 CHAPTER 91 FRAME RELAY QOS CONFIGURATION...
Page 1750: ...1750 CHAPTER 92 802 1X CONFIGURATION...
Page 1788: ...1788 CHAPTER 93 AAA RADIUS HWTACACS CONFIGURATION...
Page 1810: ...1810 CHAPTER 95 MAC AUTHENTICATION CONFIGURATION...
Page 1850: ...1850 CHAPTER 97 PKI CONFIGURATION...
Page 1872: ...1872 CHAPTER 98 PORTAL CONFIGURATION...
Page 1970: ...1970 CHAPTER 106 BACKUP CENTER CONFIGURATION...
Page 2048: ...2048 CHAPTER 110 NETSTREAM CONFIGURATION...
Page 2084: ...2084 CHAPTER 112 RMON CONFIGURATION...
Page 2094: ...2094 CHAPTER 113 SNMP CONFIGURATION...
Page 2114: ...2114 CHAPTER 115 FTP CONFIGURATION...
Page 2124: ...2124 CHAPTER 117 SYSTEM MAINTAINING AND DEBUGGING...
Page 2154: ...2154 CHAPTER 119 INFORMATION CENTER CONFIGURATION...
Page 2170: ...2170 CHAPTER 121 MAC ADDRESS TABLE MANAGEMENT CONFIGURATION...
Page 2186: ...2186 CHAPTER 123 POE CONFIGURATION...
Page 2198: ...2198 CHAPTER 125 ACFP CONFIGURATION...
Page 2206: ...2206 CHAPTER 126 ACSEI CONFIGURATION...
Page 2216: ...2216 CHAPTER 127 TRACK CONFIGURATION...
Page 2232: ...2232 CHAPTER 128 IPX CONFIGURATION...
Page 2242: ...2242 CHAPTER 129 VOICE OVERVIEW...
Page 2244: ...2244 CHAPTER 130 VOIP OVERVIEW...
Page 2288: ...2288 CHAPTER 132 VOICE ENTITY CONFIGURATION...
Page 2342: ...2342 CHAPTER 134 E1 AND T1 CONFIGURATION...
Page 2354: ...2354 CHAPTER 135 FAX OVER IP CONFIGURATION...
Page 2366: ...2366 CHAPTER 136 H 323 CONFIGURATION...
Page 2384: ...2384 CHAPTER 137 SIP OVERVIEW...