XCMG QAY220, Руководство по эксплуатации, Страница: 22 / 172

QAY220 All Terrain Crane Operation Manual
1-10
1-9-3 Wind speed description
During operation, the instantaneous wind velocity at the working height is taken as the velocity of
wind that works against the crane.
The instantaneous wind speed for 3 seconds is converted by the average wind velocity for 10
minutes at a height of 10 meters above the ground multiplying 1.5 of conversion factor.
Average wind speed
(m/s)
Name
Calm
Light air
Light
breeze
Gentle
breeze
Moderate
breeze
Fresh
breeze
Strong
breeze
Moderate
gale
Fresh
gale
Strong
gale
Whole
gale
Storm
Hurricane
0.0
～
0.2
0.3
～
1.5
1.6
～
3.3
3.4
～
5.4
5.5
～
7.9
8.0
～
10.7
10.8
～
13.8
13.9
～
17.1
17.2
～
20.7
20.8
～
24.4
24.5
～
28.4
28.5
～
32.6
>32.7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Calm; smoke rises vertically.
Smoke drift indicates wind direction.
Wind felt on face; leaves rustle.
Leaves, small twigs in constant motion, light flags extended.
Dust, leaves and loose paper rises up.
Small trees in leaf begin to sway, and there are waves
on the surfaces of pool and natural pond.
Larger branches of trees in motion, whistling heard
in wires; umbrella uneasy to open.
Whole trees in motion;
resistance felt in walking against wind.
Twigs and small branches broken off trees;
progress generally impeded.
Slight structural damage occurs
(chimney broken, slate blown from roofs).
Trees broken or uprooted;
considerable structural damage occurs.
Very rarely experienced on land; usually
accompanied by widespread damage.
Very rarely experienced on land; destructive damage.
Beaufort
number
Effects observed on land
Table 1-3
Instantaneous wind
speed (m/s)
0.0
～
0.3
0.5
～
2.3
2.4
～
5.0
5.1
～
8.1
8.3
～
11.9
12
～
16.1
16.2
～
20.7
20.9
～
25.7
25.8
～
31.1
31.2
～
36.6
36.8
～
42.6
42.8
～
48.9
>49.1
General safe operating practices
Chapter 1
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