
QAY220 All Terrain Crane Operation Manual
7-7
7-8 Auxiliary circuit
Pressure of auxiliary circuit is supplied by
two gear pumps with displacement of 38 ml/
r and 11 ml/r, and relief valve pressure is set to
21MPa.
A solenoid valve is fitted in the circuit. If
the solenoid valve is energized, the actuator in
the circuit may work, otherwise, no movement.
T h e a u x i l i a r y c i r c u i t i s m a i n l y u s e d
to control operator
’
s cab tilting cylinder,
turntable locking cylinder, jib cylinder and
counterweight cylinder. In order to gain smooth
movement of operator
’
s cab tilting cylinder
and counterweight cylinder, two secondary
relief valves are fitted in each circuit, and
pressure of each valve is set to 10MPa.
7-9 Main valve
It is used for performing superstructure
h y d r a u l i c c i r c u i t m o v e m e n t s , c h a n g i n g
movement of telescoping, elevating, main and
auxiliary winch, and simultaneous electric
proportional control of direction, flow and
pressure. It also can realize simultaneous
operation of executive mechanisms under
different loads. Its features are:
1. Energy saving: through control to pump,
it may reduce the loss of flow and pressure,
improve working efficiency of 25%~30% and
reduce system heating.
2. Regulating function: under control of
PLC program, it may infinitely regulate the
speed of single operation or simultaneous
operation of four executive mechanisms, no
interference. Meanwhile, in order to improve
working speed and efficiency when on load
or light load is applied, main valve supplies
confluence function, i.e. it may combine the
flows of two main pumps for supply of certain
actuator.
3. Combined operation function: Because
each circuit inside the main valve may be
relatively independent, either single operation
or simultaneous operation may be done in
the range of flow supplied by oil pump. As to
variable displacement pump, when executive
mechanisms are out of use, variable pump
discharges in form of low pressure, so as to
reduce hydraulic system heating.
Due to internal leakage in hoist motor, the
load suspended in the air could not be hold only
by a balance valve, a brake is necessary. When
the load is lifted again, if the brake opens before
or at the moment the pressure in hydraulic
system is built, but the oil flow to motor is less
than the leakage, second sliding will occur.
A balance valve made by Rexroth Germany
is adopted to make the pressure in hydraulic
system is built while the brake is opened, and
the secondary sliding caused by motor leakage
will be eliminated.
7-10 Balance valve
Hydraulic system
Chapter 7
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