SARA-N2 series - System Integration Manual
UBX-17005143 - R06
Design-in
Page 24 of 82
maximum power (see the SARA-N2 series Data Sheet
for more details). The antenna matching
influences the current consumption; for this reason, the current consumption at maximum Tx
power with the intended antenna (i.e. on the final application board) should be used to characterize
the battery maximum pulse requirements.
The maximum DC discharge current is not always reported in battery data sheets, but it is typically
almost equal to the battery capacity in Amp-hours divided by 1 hour.
DC series resistance: the non-rechargeable battery with its output circuit must be capable to limit
as much as possible the DC resistance provided on the VCC supply line.
The LiSOCl2 (Lithium Thionyl Chloride Batteries) is currently the best technology available for NB-IoT
applications since it provides:
Very low self-discharge behavior and resulting ability to last longer
Highest specific energy per unit weight and energy density per unit volume
Wide operating temperature range
For the selection of the proper battery type, the following parameters should be taken into account:
Capacity: > 3 Ah
Continuous current capability: ~400 mA (the consumption of whole application with the actual
antenna should be considered)
Temperature range: -20 °C to +85 °C
Capacity vs temperature behavior: battery capacity is highly influenced by the temperature. This
must be considered to properly estimate the battery life time
Capacity vs discharge current performance
Voltage vs temperature behavior: the battery voltage typically decreases at low temperatures
values (for example, in the -10 °C / -20 °C range). In all the temperature conditions the battery
voltage must always be above the SARA-N2 minimum extended operating voltage level
Voltage vs pulse duration behavior: this information is typically not provided by battery
manufacturers, and many batteries reach too low voltage values during a long pulse. It is
recommended to execute stress tests on battery samples to verify the voltage behavior as a
function of the pulse duration and to guarantee that the battery voltage is always above the
minimum extended operating voltage level of SARA-N2 series.
Construction technology: spiral wound batteries are generically preferred over the bobbin
construction
o
This technology typically supports high current pulses without the need for supercaps
o
A bobbin type battery usually does not support the current pulse
shows an example of connection of SARA-N2 module with a primary battery.
different batty pack part numbers that can be used.
SARA-N2
52
VCC
53
VCC
51
VCC
3V6
C3
Battery pack
C2
C1
C4
Figure 9: Suggested schematic design for the VCC voltage supply application circuit using a LiSOCl
2
primary battery