AM3359, AM3358, AM3357, AM3356, AM3354, AM3352
SPRS717H – OCTOBER 2011 – REVISED MAY 2015
7.7.2.3.3.7 High-Speed Bypass Capacitors
High-speed (HS) bypass capacitors are critical for proper DDR3 interface operation. It is particularly
important to minimize the parasitic series inductance of the HS bypass capacitors, AM335x device DDR3
power, and AM335x device DDR3 ground connections.
contains the specification for the HS
bypass capacitors as well as for the power connections on the PCB. Generally speaking, it is good to:
•
Fit as many HS bypass capacitors as possible.
•
Minimize the distance from the bypass cap to the power terminals being bypassed.
•
Use the smallest physical sized capacitors possible with the highest capacitance readily available.
•
Connect the bypass capacitor pads to their vias using the widest traces possible and using the largest
hole size via possible.
•
Minimize via sharing. Note the limits on via sharing shown in
.
Table 7-63. High-Speed Bypass Capacitors
NO.
PARAMETER
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
1
HS bypass capacitor package size
0201
0402
10 mils
2
Distance, HS bypass capacitor to AM335x VDDS_DDR and VSS terminal
400
mils
being bypassed
3
AM335x VDDS_DDR HS bypass capacitor count
20
devices
4
AM335x VDDS_DDR HS bypass capacitor total capacitance
1
μ
F
5
Trace length from AM335x VDDS_DDR and VSS terminal to connection
35
70
mils
via
6
Distance, HS bypass capacitor to DDR3 device being bypassed
150
mils
7
DDR3 device HS bypass capacitor count
12
devices
8
DDR3 device HS bypass capacitor total capacitance
0.85
μ
F
9
Number of connection vias for each HS bypass capacitor
2
vias
10
Trace length from bypass capacitor connect to connection via
35
100
mils
11
Number of connection vias for each DDR3 device power and ground
1
vias
terminal
12
Trace length from DDR3 device power and ground terminal to connection
35
60
mils
via
(1) LxW, 10-mil units; for example, a 0402 is a 40x20-mil surface-mount capacitor.
(2) Closer and shorter is better.
(3) Measured from the nearest AM335x VDDS_DDR and ground terminal to the center of the capacitor package.
(4) Three of these capacitors should be located underneath the AM335x device, between the cluster of VDDS_DDR and ground terminals,
between the DDR3 interfaces on the package.
(5) Measured from the DDR3 device power and ground terminal to the center of the capacitor package.
(6) Per DDR3 device.
(7) An additional HS bypass capacitor can share the connection vias only if it is mounted on the opposite side of the board. No sharing of
vias is permitted on the same side of the board.
(8) An HS bypass capacitor may share a via with a DDR3 device mounted on the same side of the PCB. A wide trace should be used for
the connection and the length from the capacitor pad to the DDR3 device pad should be less than 150 mils.
(9) Up to a total of two pairs of DDR3 power and ground terminals may share a via.
7.7.2.3.3.7.1 Return Current Bypass Capacitors
Use additional bypass capacitors if the return current reference plane changes due to DDR3 signals
hopping from one signal layer to another. The bypass capacitor here provides a path for the return current
to hop planes along with the signal. As many of these return current bypass capacitors should be used as
possible. Since these are returns for signal current, the signal via size may be used for these capacitors.
180
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