Applications— Type 1A1
Vertical
Channel 1
Volts Peak to Peak =
deflection
X
VOLTS/CM
in cm
switch setting
The following procedure describes how to calibrate the
Type 1A1 so the Channel 1 VOLTS/CM switch deflection
factors are correct for use in the preceding formula.
1. Set the Type 1A1 front-panel controls to these settings:
POSITION (Channel 2)
Centered
PULL FOR INVERT
(Channel 2)
IN (normal)
VARIABLE VOLTS/CM
(Channel 2)
CALIB
MODE
CH 2
VOLTS/CM
(both channels)
.005
INPUT SELECTOR
(both channels)
AC
NOTE
Channel 1
POSITION, PULL FOR INVERT and
VARIABLE VOLTS/CM controls have no affect in
this procedure.
2. Connect a coaxial cable from the CH 1 SIGNAL OUT
connector to the Channel 2 INPUT connector.
3. Connect another coaxial cable from the CH 1 TRIGGER
OUT connector to the oscilloscope Trigger Input connector.
NOTE
If your oscilloscope has provisions fo r selecting
the Channel 1 internal trigger as a triggering
source, use this feature instead o f externally
patching the trigger to the oscilloscope. To use
this feature, set the oscilloscope Triggering Source
switch to the Plug-In position. Reliable triggering
on the Channel 1 signal can be obtained on all
signals w ithin the bandw idth limits o f the Channel
1 Trigger Output Am plifier.
4. Connect the 10X attenuator probe to the Channel 1
INPUT connector.
5. Set the oscilloscope Amplitude Calibrator for an
output of 20 mV and connect the probe tip to the oscillo
scope calibrator output connector.
6. Set the sweep rate to display several cycles of the
calibrator waveform and set the triggering controls for
stable triggering on the external trigger source. If necessary
adjust the Channel 2 VARIABLE VOLTS/CM control so that
the waveform is exactly 4 cm in amplitude. Do not move
the Channel 2 VARIABLE VOLTS/CM control or the Channel
2 VOLTS/CM switch after you have obtained the desired
deflection.
7. Disconnect the probe from the calibrator output con
nector.
The Type 1A1 is now ready to use in making signal meas
urements. Use the Channel 1 VOLTS/CM switch .005, .01,
.02 and .05 positions in the conventional manner. The
vertical-deflection factors will be the same as the Channel
1 VOLTS/CM switch reading.
For example, assume a vertical deflection of 3.5 cm using
the 10X probe with the Channel 1 VOLTS/CM switch set to
.01. Substituting these values in the formula given at the
beginning of this procedure.
Volts Peak To Peak = 3.5 X .01 = 0.035 volt or 35 mV
Instantaneous Voltage Measurements
To measure the DC level at a given point on a waveform
proceed as follows:
1. Set the Channel 1 VOLTS/CM switch so that the volt
age to be applied to the INPUT connector is not more than
about six times the switch setting.
2. Set the oscilloscope triggering and time-base controls
so that the time base free runs at the desired rate.
3. Set the Channel 1 INPUT SELECTOR switch to GND
and position the trace (with the Channel 1 POSITION con
trol) along one of the horizontal graticule lines such as
point (B) in Fig. 3-2. This line will be used as a ground (or
zero) reference line. In any case, the reference line chosen
will depend upon the polarity and DC level of the signal
to be measured. Do not move the Channel 1 POSITION
control after the reference line has been established.
Fig. 3 -2 . Measuring instantaneous voltage with respect to some
re fe ren ce .
4. Set the Channel 1 INPUT SELECTOR switch to DC.
5. Apply the signal, preferably through a coaxial cable
or an attenuator probe, to the Channel 1 INPUT connector.
6. Set the triggering controls of the time base for a
stable display.
7. Measure the vertical distance in cm from the ground
(zero) reference line established in step 3 to the point on
the waveform that you wish to measure, such as between
(A) and (B) in Fig. 3-2. If the PULL FOR INVERT switch is
set to normal and the point on the waveform is above the
reference line, the polarity is indicated to be positive (+).
If the point is below the line, the polarity is negative (—).
If the PULL FOR INVERT switch is set to inverted, the indi
cated polarities will be reversed.
3-2
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