53
FY operation manual
11.8 Proportional Control
Description
Proportional control is one of the simplest ways to control method, controller manipulated value proportional to input error signal,
this chapter explains how to set related parameters.
Function Diagram
Reverse
Direct
SV
Output100%
Output 0%
50 40 30 20 10
60
70
80
90
%
proportional band
P(proportional)
PV
SV
Output 0%
Output 100%
proportional band
P(proportional)
50 60 70 80 90
40
30
20
10
%
PV
Parameter
Parameter
Symbol
Content
Range
Default
Level
Hide/
Display
MAX
MIN
SV
---
Set value
USPL
LSPL
---
Level 1
---
P1
Main output proportional band
0.0 : ON/OFF control
Other values : proportional band
setting value
200.0
0.0
3.0
Level 2
---
OUD
Control action selection
0 : HEAT reverse action
1 : COOL direct action
COOL
HEAT
HEAT
Level 3
SET7.2
Setting step
1. Select control action
2. Determine the proportional band
3. Calculate symmetry value, symmetry value = ( proportional band maximum
- proportional band
minimum) / 2
4. Set SV, SV = Midpoint of proportional band
5. Full range = (Range maximum
– range minimum)
6. Calculate Error% = (symmetry value / Full range) x 100
7. Calculate P = (Error% x 2)
Example 1 :
INP1 = K1(-50.0~600.0) when PV in the range of 90.0 ~ 100.0 output proportional(decrease) SV= ? P= ?
Output 100%
Output 0%
proportional band 90.0~100.0
50 40 30 20 10
60
70
80
90
%
90.0
100.0
95.0
PV
1. OUD = HEAT(Reverse)
2. Proportional band
90.0~100.0
3. Symmetry value = (proportional band maximum
- proportional band
minimum) / 2
(100.0 - 90.0) / 2 = 5.0
4. SV = Midpoint of proportional band
SV= 95.0
5. Full range = (Range maximum
– range minimum)
600.0 - (-50.0) = 650.0
6. Error% = (Symmetry value / Full range) x 100
(5.0 / 650.0) x 100 = 0.76923
7. P= (Error% x 2)
0.76923 x 2 = 1.5384(approx 1.5)
Example 2 :
INP1= AN4(0.0~100.0) when PV in the range of 0.0 ~ 100.0 output proportional(increase) SV= ? P= ?
Output 0%
Output 100%
proportional band 0.0~100.0
50 60 70 80 90
40
30
20
10
%
0.0
100.0
PV
50.0
1. OUD = COOL(Direct)
2. Proportional band
0.0~100.0
3. Symmetry value = (proportional band maximum
- proportional band
minimum) / 2
(100.0 - 0.0) / 2 = 50.0
4. SV = Midpoint of proportional band
SV= 50.0
5. Full range = (Range maximum
– range minimum)
100.0 - 0.0 = 100.0
6. Error% = (Symmetry value / Full range) x 100
(50.0 / 100.0) x 100 = 50.0
7. P= (Error% x 2)
50.0 x 2 = 100.0
Notes
1. When using proportional control I1 and D1 must be set to 0
2.
Full range please check Chapter 4 “Input Range Table”
3. Only using proportional control will eventually have a steady state error
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