background image

- a color transform and a mask transform for the

BACKGROUND PELS

II4.5 - POLYCHROME MODE
A print object command defines a source window
through the source pointer :
When SMU = 0, any pel of this window is active,
mapped and clipped to the destination window
dimension.
When SMU = 1, only pels which have a source
mask bit set are active, mapped and clipped to the
destination window dimension.
In both cases, when DMU = 1, the active source
pels are further reduced by the destinationmasking
mechanism.
Both mask transforms must be programmed at ”NO
MODIFICATION” for correct operations (see Fig-
ure 7).
II.4.6 - THE LINEAR DRAWING COMMAND CASE
A LINE or ARC drawing command may be exe-
cuted in any drawing mode depending on the
PEN.
When the pen is a DOT, this pel is printed at each
active coordinate according to monochrome mode.
When the pen is a CELL, this cell is printed at each
active coordinate. In the bichrome mode when the
cell is a character, and in the polychrome mode
when the cell is an object.

For each active coordinates, the active destination

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

00
01
10
11

:
:
:
:

C0
C1
C
C

C
C
C
C



00
01
10
11

:
:
:
:

M
M
M
M



0
1
M
M

REGISTER R0

COLOR

MASK

BACKGROUND

FOREGROUND

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

BACKGROUND

FOREGROUND

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

1

0

1

0

Monochrome

Bichrome

Polychrome

68483-09.EPS

Figure 7 : Drawing Mode Register R0

set is defined by the cell dimensions (DXs, DYs).
Note : when the cell is an object, SMU is not
programmable and is implicitly set. A calculated
coordinate is active when the rotated LSB linear
texture bit in (R3) is set.

Y

Y

Y

Y

X

X

X

X

DMU = 0

D MU = 1

(Xd, Yd)

(Xd, Yd)

(Xd, Yd)

(Xs, Ys)

DXd > 0

DXs > 0

DYd < 0

DYs < 0

DE STINA TION WIN D OW

C HA R A CT ER CE LL

MAPPED CH ARA CT ER WIND OW

NO MODIFICATION

FOREGROU N D

BACKGROUND

MAP PED

C HA RA C TER

WIN D OW

MASK BIT = 1

MASK BIT = 0

ELEMENT =0

SET ELEMENT = 1

68483-10.EPS

Figure 8 : Print Character Command

TS68483A

10/30

Содержание TS68483A

Страница 1: ...OR PEN CONCEPT AND PROGRAMMABLE LINE STYLE FLEXIBLE AREA FILL COMMAND WITH TILING PATTERN VERY FAST BLOCK MOVE OPERATION CHARACTER DRAWING COMMAND ANY SIZE AND FONTS AVAILABLE LARGE FRAME BUFFER ADDR...

Страница 2: ...onnected to the WR signal CS I Chip Select This input selects the TS68483 registers for the current bus cycle A low level corresponds to an asserted chip select In multiplexed mode this input is strob...

Страница 3: ...Voltage 0 3 7 0 V Vin Input Voltage 0 3 7 0 V TA Operating Temperature Range 0 70 C Tstg Storage Temperature Range 55 150 C PDm Max Power Dissipation 1 5 W 68483 02 TBL With respect to VSS Stresses a...

Страница 4: ...CRT monitor The display unit consists of four hardware building blocks an TS68483 advanced graphics controller a display memory dynamic RAM a displaymemoryinterface comprising a fewTTL parts a CRT int...

Страница 5: ...lay unit This memory is addressed as four banks of 4 bit plane each BIT PLANE Each bit plane has a maximum capacityof 211 x 211 bits A byte wide organization of each bit plane is required MEMORY ADDRE...

Страница 6: ...a given type For example any drawing command may be parame tered for destination mask bit use The command code also defines the command type and its parameters A command is completely defined when a v...

Страница 7: ...not specified Xs 0 to 255 a cell dimension DXs DYs a bit plane address Zs When a character is addressed Zs gives the plane number into the bank Bs When an object is ad dressed Zs gives the source mask...

Страница 8: ...R22 R23 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 4 5 3 2 1 0 13 bit positive value Bank number Plane number 13 bit positive value Absolute value Absolute value 11 bit positive value 8 bit positive value Absolute va...

Страница 9: ...nerally addressed as the frame buffer When short pels are used any bank may hold a frame buffer In thiscase the bankparity selectsthe color nibble used See destination pointer section for bank address...

Страница 10: ...he penis a CELL this cell is printed at each active coordinate In the bichrome mode when the cell is a character and in the polychrome mode when the cell is an object For each active coordinates the a...

Страница 11: ...the PRINT CHARACTER PRINT OBJECT and LIN EAR commands when the pen is a cell The AREA or ACCESS or LINEAR DOT commands are never scaled The LINEAR PEN command should be used with a scaling factor of...

Страница 12: ...DXs DYs SAVE VIEWPORT Xs Ys DXs DYs MODIFY VIEWPORT Xs Ys DXs DYs These commands provide sequential access to a viewport in a frame buffer from the microprocessor data base Data are transferred to fr...

Страница 13: ...4 registers A0 selects the low order byte A0 1 or the high order byte A0 0 of the selected register A 6 7 provide the command execution condition The host microprocessor bus may be either 8 or 16 bits...

Страница 14: ...D 8 15 TS68483 TS68008 V CS R W DS CC 68483 16 EPS Figure 14 Interface with TS68000 68008MPU 37 26 28 25 29 AD 8 15 AD 0 7 A 1 7 D 0 7 D 8 15 TS68483 8086 ALE CS WR 26 28 25 29 AD 0 7 A 1 7 D 0 7 D 8...

Страница 15: ...Word 1 Long Word 1 1 Exec after 4 Bus Cycles 1 Long Word ILLEGAL Notes Word transfer must respect word boundary Long word transfer must respect long word boundary Not available with 8088 MPU type 684...

Страница 16: ...d to load the internal video RAM shift register the non displayable lines In one out of nine non displayablelines DWX cyclesare allocatedto the refresh process when it is enabled RFD 0 In Float cycle...

Страница 17: ...must be programmed to use external shift register Dummy read IV 3 4 PAN AND TILT The host can tilt or pan the Display Viewport through the frame bufferby modifying YOR or XOR arguments Panning isperfo...

Страница 18: ...the bank number X 3 10 binary value of the word address Y 0 10 binary value of the word address Z and X 0 2 are not supplied They give only a bit address in a memory word V 2 Memory Cycles 24 pins are...

Страница 19: ...onging to different banks but addressed by the same Z share a given block There is little time constraint if any One block twoZ two bit planes belongingto the same bank share a given block In this cas...

Страница 20: ...in bank3 V 3 3 OBJECTS AND CHARACTERS Objects may be located in unused parts of the frame buffer Character generators can be implemented in any plane of any bank They can also be implemented in ROM In...

Страница 21: ...rocessors UNMUX MODE Microprocessor Interface Timing A 0 7 D 0 15 AE DS CS R W VCC 5 0V 5 TA TL to TH CL 100pF on D 0 15 Reference levels VIL 0 8V and VIH 2V on all inputs VOL 0 4V and VOH 2 4V on all...

Страница 22: ...6 7 8 1 5 3 2 4 A 0 7 AS MPU CS DS R W DATA OUT D 0 15 68483 23 EPS Figure 21 Read Cycle 3 8 1 5 3 2 A 0 7 AS MPU CS DS R W DATA IN D 0 15 10 9 11 12 68483 24 EPS Figure 22 Write Cycle TS68483A 22 30...

Страница 23: ...and R W High 150 ns 6 DS Width low read 240 ns 7 R W Width low write 110 ns 8 Data Access Time From DS read 210 ns 9 Data in Set up time from R W Inactive write 150 ns 10 DS Inactive to High Impedance...

Страница 24: ...3 3 16 5 8 10 14 12 A D OUT AE CS DS R W A D 6 68483 25 EPS Figure 23 Read Cycle 1 2 4 3 3 A AE CS DS R W A D 17 5 13 15 A DIN DIN 18 9 11 11 7 FAST WRITE 68483 26 EPS Figure 24 Write Cycle TS68483A...

Страница 25: ...LK 10 ns 6 Input Data Hold Time from CLK read cycle 6 ns 7 Input Data Set up Time from CLK read cycle 10 ns 8 Input Data HI Z Time from CLK TCLK ns Note All timing is referenced to the rising edge of...

Страница 26: ...from CLK Rising Edge 30 ns 4 CLK Low Pulse Width 23 ns 5 Output Hold Time 10 ns 68483 14 TBL 2HT 7T 7T 1T 2T MARGIN MARGIN DWX FPX BKX 25LINES 25LINES 25LINES 25LINES EVEN FIELD BKY FPY DWY BPY LINES...

Страница 27: ...en Bank 0 DIB1 DIB0 MARGIN COLOR YOR XOR H BFY FPY BKY DPD VRE RFD INE BKX DWX FPX 0 MODX1 MODX0 BW MB VSIE HSIE NBLK NHVS NPC STATUS SYNC DWY DY S S DX Bd Zd S S ACW XY QF1 QF0 Bs Zs S U DXs DYs Xs Y...

Страница 28: ...CELL 10T LOOP 4T CELL 4T 10T 4T 4T see Note 1 6T 5T 4T 10T AREA MEMORY WORD EXECUTIONTIME Per DOT CELL DOT CELL MEMORY WORD MEMORY WORD DMU 1 Destination mask use SP 1 Short pel long pel when SP 0 SRU...

Страница 29: ...TEM MEMORY HOST MICROPROCESSOR DISPLAY MEMORY DISPLAYMEMORY INTERFACE TS68483 CRT CONTROLLER 4 SYNC SYNC R G B CRT INTERFACE MONITOR 8 OR 16 BITS 68483 32 EPS Figure 29 Typical Application TS68483A 29...

Страница 30: ...re not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of SGS THOMSON Microelectronics 1994 SGS THOMSON Microelectronics All Rights Reserv...

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