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User's Guide MADIface XT

 © RME

43

 

19.6 Clock 

 
Source and frequency of the unit’s clock are configured in 

Options – Clock

. Clock Source offers 

several choices for the current clock source: internal clock or external clock (WCK = Word 
clock, AES, MADI 1-3). Sample Rate sets the sample rate for both external and internal clock. 

 
WCK, AES, MADI 1-3 (Slave Mode) 

Activates the corresponding input as clock reference. In case of a missing or invalid clock 
source signal the display of the current sample rate in the lower right corner of the display turns 
to red, then the unit changes to its internal clock. 
  

INT (Master Mode)

 

Activates the internal clock. 
 

With a setting of INT (internal clock) it is mandatory that the clock rate of the sources is 
synchronous to the MADIface. Therefore the external device has to be synchronized to the 
MADIface word clock output or AES/MADI output.

 

 
The MADIface thus has to be master, all devices connected to it must be slave. In order to 
avoid clicks and drop outs due to faulty or missing synchronicity, a special process called 

Sync-

Check

 compares the incoming data and the MADIface’s internal clock. The sync state is indi-

cated by a flashing (error) or constantly lit (OK) field in the display. 
 
A selection of Double and Quad Speed is also possible when using external clock (Slave). If the 
MADIface should operate at 192 kHz, but receives a synchronous word clock of 48 kHz, set 
Sample Rate to that value. This way, AD/DA-conversion and digital outputs are configured to 
operate in the frequency ranges Single Speed, Double Speed or Quad Speed. 
 

Single Speed 

All outputs carry a signal in the range of 32 kHz up to 48 kHz. 
 

DS (Double Speed) 

The AES output carries a signal in the range of 64 kHz up to 96 kHz. MADI stays at no higher 
than 48 kHz, with the data transmitted in the S/MUX format (48K Frame), or changes to native 
96 kHz (96K Frame). In both cases the number of channels is reduced to 32 per port. 
 

QS (Quad Speed) 

The AES output carries a signal in the range of 176.4 kHz up to 192 kHz. MADI stays at no 
higher than 48 kHz, with the data transmitted in the S/MUX4 format. Therefore MADI is limited 
to 16 channels per port in this mode. 
 

 

 

Содержание MADIface XT

Страница 1: ...terface USB 3 USB 2 0 PCI Express Digital I O System 24 Bit 192 kHz Digital Audio 192 Channels Triple MADI Interface AES EBU I O 2 4 Channels Analog I O 196 x 198 Matrix Router 1 x MIDI I O 3 x MIDI e...

Страница 2: ...ration and Usage 8 1 Playback 21 8 2 DVD Playback AC 3 DTS 22 8 3 Multi client Operation 23 8 4 Digital Recording 23 8 5 Analog Recording 23 9 Operation under ASIO 9 1 General 24 9 2 Known Problems 24...

Страница 3: ...20 4 Balanced Line Outputs 47 20 5 Line Headphones 47 21 Digital Inputs and Outputs 21 1 MADI I O 48 21 2 AES EBU 48 21 3 MIDI 49 21 4 D sub Pinout 49 22 Word Clock 22 1 Word Clock Input and Output 50...

Страница 4: ...ore Setting for Windows only 77 25 8 Settings 78 25 8 1 Mixer Page 78 25 8 2 MIDI Page 79 25 8 3 OSC Page 80 25 8 4 Aux Devices 81 25 9 Hotkeys and Usage 82 25 10 Menu Options 83 26 The Matrix 26 1 Ov...

Страница 5: ...MIDI 96 30 Technical Background 30 1 MADI Basics 97 30 2 Lock and SyncCheck 98 30 3 Latency and Monitoring 98 30 4 USB Audio 100 30 5 External PCI Express 101 30 6 DS Double Speed 102 30 7 QS Quad Spe...

Страница 6: ...er i e swimming pool bathtub or wet basement Danger of condensation inside don t turn on before the device has reached room temperature Installation Surface may become hot during operation ensure suff...

Страница 7: ...User s Guide MADIface XT RME 7 User s Guide MADIface XT General...

Страница 8: ...ply with DC locking type connector RME Driver CD Manual 3 System Requirements Windows Vista or up Mac OS X Intel 10 6 or up External PCI Express port or USB 3 port or USB 2 0 port requires computer wi...

Страница 9: ...enu structure enable the user to quickly change and configure the device s settings completely without a computer Help notes and clear markers in the display guide the user through all functions The r...

Страница 10: ...C GAIN gives direct access to this setting which is then controlled by the encoders 1 and 2 Two LEDs beside the inputs indicate signal and overload All digital inputs show their current state already...

Страница 11: ...User s Guide MADIface XT RME 11 User s Guide MADIface XT Driver Installation and Operation Windows...

Страница 12: ...ethods do not cover the additional autorun entries of To talMix the Settings dialog and the registration of the ASIO driver Those entries can be re moved from the registry through a software de instal...

Страница 13: ...Synchronization behaviour Configuration of digital I Os Input selection State of input and output Any changes made in the Settings dialog are applied immediately confirmation e g by clicking on OK or...

Страница 14: ...a the audio software is no longer allowed to set the sample rate However an ASIO program can still set the sample rate by itself During record playback the selection is greyed out so no change is poss...

Страница 15: ...k and simple solution to mirror the first MADI output to outputs 2 and 3 The outputs are reduced to 2 4 64 channels AES 2 x analog one MADI port All the data routed and mixed to MADI port 1 is sent to...

Страница 16: ...how up in the Windows Sound control panel The checkbox All to the right allows for a quick check uncheck of all devices Warning Activating all 99 stereo devices will most probably freeze your computer...

Страница 17: ...e as Speaker usually makes no sense and the speakers also don t get numbered or renamed in Windows so it is impossible to find out which one is which After leaving the dialog with OK the WDM devices a...

Страница 18: ...ctivating this option seems to be useful only with the latest Cubase Nuendo at higher load With other software this option can decrease performance The change becomes active after an ASIO reset Theref...

Страница 19: ...e sample rate during record playback often results in a loss of audio or brings up warning messages of the audio software Therefore the desired sample rate should be set at least coarsely before start...

Страница 20: ...k status Input Status indicates whether there is a valid signal Lock No Lock for each input Word MADI AES or if there is a valid and synchronous signal Sync See chapter 30 2 Via Clock Source a preferr...

Страница 21: ...ect this one as Preferred Device in Control Panel Multimedia Audio or Control Panel Sound Playback The screenshot to the right shows a typical configuration dialog as displayed by a stereo wave editor...

Страница 22: ...the MADIface XT in XP Control Panel Sounds and Multimedia Audio and Use only default devices has to be checked Additionally the loudspeaker setup found under Volume Speaker Settings Ad vanced has to b...

Страница 23: ...c status for every input The sample frequency shown in the fields Clock Mode and Input Status is useful as a quick display of the current configuration of the unit and the connected external equipment...

Страница 24: ...ify that these are not the reason for such effects Further information is found in chapter 30 4 Another common source of trouble is incorrect synchronization ASIO does not support asyn chronous operat...

Страница 25: ...detection phase correlation measure ment dynamic range and signal to noise ratios RMS to peak difference loudness long term peak measurement input check Oversampling mode for levels higher than 0 dBF...

Страница 26: ...etup in TotalMix Playback works but record doesn t Check that there is a valid signal at the input If so the current sample frequency is dis played in the Settings dialog Check whether the MADIface XT...

Страница 27: ...User s Guide MADIface XT RME 27 User s Guide MADIface XT Driver Installation and Operation Mac OS X...

Страница 28: ...is pre defined then the port that becomes active first at the com puter will be used 13 2 De installing the Drivers In case of problems the driver files can be deleted manually by dragging them to th...

Страница 29: ...ess is finished The bar moves slowly first program then faster verify After the update the MADIface XT needs to be reset This is done by powering down the XT for a few seconds A reboot of the computer...

Страница 30: ...should not be changed during playback or record if it can be avoided as this can cause unwanted noises The status display at the bottom of the dialog box gives the user precise information about the...

Страница 31: ...g USB 3 only The XT uses a special transmission mode with error correction to record data In case the XT s default mode does not work Isochronous Streaming can be tried This is the standard s native m...

Страница 32: ...guarantees that normal record and record while play will always work correctly In certain cases however AutoSync may cause feedback in the digital carrier so synchronization breaks down To remedy thi...

Страница 33: ...lows you to check and repair disk permissions 15 3 Supported Sample Rates RME s Mac OS X driver supports all sampling frequencies provided by the hardware This in cludes 32 kHz and 64 kHz and even 128...

Страница 34: ...Level Meter High precision 24 bit resolution 2 8 198 channels Application examples Peak level measurement RMS level measurement over detection phase correlation measure ment dynamic range and signal t...

Страница 35: ...size of buffers in the application Try different cables to rule out any defects here The card and drivers have been installed correctly but playback does not work Is MADIface XT listed in the System R...

Страница 36: ...36 User s Guide MADIface XT RME...

Страница 37: ...User s Guide MADIface XT RME 37 User s Guide MADIface XT Usage and Operation...

Страница 38: ...d Reverb Echo Options has the subpages Clock MADI Settings Hardware Diagnosis and Control Room Reverb Echo has the subpages Reverb and Echo The subpages are selected with encoder 2 19 2 Encoders The e...

Страница 39: ...ncoder 2 to adjust the gain for this routing equalling the fader position of the Mic In 1 input with selected Submix AN 1 2 in TotalMix FX As with the other three keys pressing METERS a second time re...

Страница 40: ...l The displayed gain will quickly decrease to a gain that is appropriate While AutoSet in the XT is not exactly the same as in the RME Micstasy with extreme overloads distortion will occur for the fra...

Страница 41: ...current sample rate can be detected With MADI the user has to inform the unit whether the input signal is in the single double or quad speed range WCK Alw Singl Word Clock Always Single Speed Choices...

Страница 42: ...t of Dim on the Main output Dim Active Activates Dim on the Main output Recall Volume Stores a volume value which can be is called by the Recall button on the external remote ARC These options are exp...

Страница 43: ...p outs due to faulty or missing synchronicity a special process called Sync Check compares the incoming data and the MADIface s internal clock The sync state is indi cated by a flashing error or const...

Страница 44: ...44 User s Guide MADIface XT RME...

Страница 45: ...User s Guide MADIface XT RME 45 User s Guide MADIface XT Inputs and Outputs...

Страница 46: ...one input stage Switch phantom power off before connecting disconnecting any external device The MADIface turns on the phantom power smoothly during one second from 0 to 48 Volts This technique is adv...

Страница 47: ...does not operate servo balanced When connecting unbalanced equipment make sure pin 3 of the XLR output is not connected A connection to ground will cause higher THD distortion When used unbalanced the...

Страница 48: ...BU The XLR AES EBU input and output is transformer balanced and ground free The incoming channel status is ignored Connection is accomplished using balanced cables with XLR plugs Input Thanks to a hig...

Страница 49: ...ut any additional line or cabling between computer MADI card and external units The MIDI ports support multi client operation A MIDI input signal can be received from several programs at the same time...

Страница 50: ...nput Term Output The word clock output of the MADIface XT is constantly active providing the current sample frequency as word clock signal As a result in master mode the provided word clock is defined...

Страница 51: ...IF 44 1 kHz word clock a simple square wave signal has to be multiplied by 256 inside the device using a spe cial PLL to about 11 2 MHz This signal then replaces the one from the quartz crystal Big di...

Страница 52: ...r voltage word clock networks are in some cases more stable and reliable if cables are not terminated at all Ideally all outputs of word clock delivering devices are designed with very low impedance b...

Страница 53: ...User s Guide MADIface XT RME 53 User s Guide MADIface XT Stand Alone Operation...

Страница 54: ...is able to operate fully stand alone without any connected com puter In stand alone operation it easily transforms into different devices by the simple click of a button Furthermore TotalMix and with...

Страница 55: ...that would be caused by changing the microphone s po sition by about 5 6 centimeter 2 inches 24 3 194 channel Monitor Mixer TotalMix allows ANY configuration of all I Os of the MADIface For example se...

Страница 56: ...56 User s Guide MADIface XT RME...

Страница 57: ...User s Guide MADIface XT RME 57 User s Guide MADIface XT TotalMix FX...

Страница 58: ...offers the most complete implementation of the ADM functions Integration of external devices Use TotalMix to insert external effects devices be it in the playback or in the record path Depending on t...

Страница 59: ...User s Guide MADIface XT RME 59...

Страница 60: ...and routing field any input channel can be routed and mixed to any hardware output bottom row Middle row Playback channels playback tracks of the audio software Via fader and routing menu any playback...

Страница 61: ...ction and the RMS reference can be set Fader Determines the gain level of the signal routed to the current routing destination lower label Please note that this fader is not the fader of the channel b...

Страница 62: ...is shown as white triangle Background TotalMix has no fixed channel fader In case of the MADIface XT there are 99 stereo Aux sends shown alternately as single fader within the channel strip The high n...

Страница 63: ...o the dry signal The level of the signal sent to the effects can be controlled by the FX In level meters of the FX window It becomes visible after a click on FX in the View Options MS Proc Activates M...

Страница 64: ...w pass filter especially useful for LFE and subwoofer purposes Gain All three bands can change their amplification between 20 dB to 20 dB Freq The center frequency of the filters is adjustable between...

Страница 65: ...places it is then also available in any other channel via Recall Copy between Snapshots The Presets are not saved in Snapshots therefore do not change when a different Snapshot is loaded Presets are s...

Страница 66: ...the control voltage of Compressor and Expander Adjust able from 100 ms to 999 ms The amplitude graphics gives a precise overview of the level changes caused by the current settings of Compressor and E...

Страница 67: ...ayback from Main Out to Main Out B The faders of the channels Main and Speaker B can be ganged via Link Mono Mixes left and right channel Useful to check for mono compatibility and phase problems Talk...

Страница 68: ...re a completely differently set up mixer view can be loaded via Workspace and with a single click on Undo the previous internal mixer state is returned but the new mixer view stays Global Mute Solo Fa...

Страница 69: ...ting destinations Level Meters Post FX Switches all level meters before pre or after post the effects Level changes by these can be easily checked using this feature Additionally the input signal can...

Страница 70: ...they are also lost when loading a new workspace in case they have not been saved before in a different Workspace Note The Undo function will help in case of an accidental overwrite or deletion of the...

Страница 71: ...el has been made invisible When the Phones output is not used this is an easy way to remove it from the mixer completely A more complex setup would be to only show all channels of the drum section the...

Страница 72: ...1 Scroll to the desired position and perform a right mouse click on 1 A dialog comes up with precise information Once stored a left mouse click will scroll the channels to the stored position 2 Marke...

Страница 73: ...nd and the very long reverb times General Settings PreDelay Delay of the reverb signal Adjustable from the current buffer size some milliseconds up to 999 ms Low Cut High pass filter before the reverb...

Страница 74: ...ss filter Because of the operation principle of the Classic reverb it shows a slightly different behaviour Adjustable from 5 kHz up to 20 kHz Echo Activated by the On button Type Lists different echo...

Страница 75: ...nd loaded Save to There are 16 storage places available Reverb Echo Preset 1 to 16 Import Loads a previously stored TM FX Reverb file tmrv or a TM FX Echo file tmeo Export Stores the current state as...

Страница 76: ...switching a stereo channel into two mono channels the pan pots are set fully left and right This option will set them to center instead Disable double click fader action Prevents unintentional gain se...

Страница 77: ...aders buttons and knobs relating to the mix state can not be moved anymore 25 7 1 Store for Current or All Users Windows TotalMix FX stores all settings workspaces and snapshots for the current user i...

Страница 78: ...the Listenback signal microphone in recording room Default None Dim Amount of attenuation of the signals routed to the Main Out in dB Main Out Recall User defined listening volume activated by the Rec...

Страница 79: ...2 Mono Channels One fader controls one mono channel Should be disabled when stereo channels are used Submix Selection in Input Playback Row Enables a selection of the submix when in first row without...

Страница 80: ...check or uncheck In Use TotalMix FX OSC Service IP Shows the network address of the computer running TotalMix FX local host This address must be entered on the remote side Host Name Local computer nam...

Страница 81: ...can be chosen MIDI Settings MIDI In Set the currently used MIDI connection to OctaMic XTC MIDI Out Set the currently used MIDI connection to OctaMic XTC Device ID Default 0 This setting relates to the...

Страница 82: ...eyboard Dragging the mouse from a parameter field increases move up or decreases move down the value in the field Ctrl N opens the dialog Function Select to open a new TotalMix window Ctrl W opens the...

Страница 83: ...to deactivate this feature for specific windows The view will not change then Preferences Opens a dialog box to configure several functions of the level meters and the mixer See chapter 25 7 Settings...

Страница 84: ...ls Green 0 0 dB field Standard 1 1 routing Dark grey field with number Shows the current gain value as dB Blue field This routing is muted Red field Phase 180 inverted Dark grey field No routing To ma...

Страница 85: ...In case a complex submix is need with only a few changes on a different output the whole submix can be copied to that output Right click with the mouse on the original submix output means Hardware Ou...

Страница 86: ...ing the subgroup recording the input can still be recorded on a different channel As each of the 99 stereo hardware outputs can be routed to the record software and none of these hardware inputs get l...

Страница 87: ...for microphones which results in a mid signal on one channel and a side signal on the other channel This information can be transformed back into a stereo signal quite easily The process sends the mo...

Страница 88: ...TotalMix supports the following Mackie Control surface elements Element Meaning in TotalMix Channel faders 1 8 volume Master fader Main Out channel fader SEL 1 8 DYNAMICS Activate Trim mode V Pots 1 8...

Страница 89: ...an be easily changed via MIDI Full LC Display Support This option in Preferences F3 activates complete Mackie Control LCD support with eight channel names and eight volume pan values When Full LC Disp...

Страница 90: ...ue Phones 1 3F 63 D 4 Cue Phones 2 40 64 E 4 Cue Phones 3 41 65 F 4 Cue Phones 4 42 66 F 4 Snapshot 1 36 54 F 3 Snapshot 2 37 55 G 3 Snapshot 3 38 56 G 3 Snapshot 4 39 57 A 3 Snapshot 5 3A 58 A 3 Snap...

Страница 91: ...Control protocol requires feedback of the received commands back to the hard ware controller So usually TotalMix will be set up with both a MIDI input and MIDI output Un fortunately any small error i...

Страница 92: ...92 User s Guide MADIface XT RME...

Страница 93: ...User s Guide MADIface XT RME 93 User s Guide MADIface XT Technical Reference...

Страница 94: ...dBu CLIP LED 0 dBFS SIG LED 52 dBFS AD TRS As Microphone Line 1 2 but Input 6 3 mm TRS jack unbalanced Input impedance 5 kOhm Maximum input level TRS Gain 0 dB 24 dBu Maximum input level TRS Gain 60...

Страница 95: ...30 dB 2 4 kHz Word Clock BNC not terminated 10 kOhm Switchable internal termination 75 Ohm Automatic Double Quad Speed detection and conversion to Single Speed SteadyClock guarantees super low jitter...

Страница 96: ...tter suppression of external clocks about 30 dB 2 4 kHz Effective clock jitter influence on DA conversion near zero Provides nearly jitter free word clock directly from the MADI input signal Input PLL...

Страница 97: ...anced coaxial cables with 75 Ohms BNC plugs they are not expensive and easy to get The optical interface is much more interesting due to its complete galvanic separation but for many users it is a mys...

Страница 98: ...cks and drop outs In order to display those problems the MADIface XT includes SyncCheck It checks all clocks used for synchronicity If they are not synchronous to each other the status display will sh...

Страница 99: ...of an offset value to correct buffer independent delays like AD and DA conversion or the Safety Buffer described below An analog loopback test will then show no offset because the application shifts...

Страница 100: ...Information Fully compatible to Intel s USB 3 implementation which on current Windows and Mac computers is part of the chipset USB 3 sockets that are connected via an internal cable not directly solde...

Страница 101: ...to use the same bus and will interfere with each other A computer blocked for a short time no matter if ASIO or WDM will lose one or more data packets Such problems can only be solved by increasing t...

Страница 102: ...s higher than 48 kHz The MADIface XT supports all formats 96 kHz can be received and transmitted both as 48K Frame using S MUX and as native 96K Frame In 48K Frame Double Speed mode the MADI face XT d...

Страница 103: ...ctly within a range of 25 kHz up to 200 kHz SteadyClock has originally been de veloped to gain a stable and clean clock from the heavily jittery MADI data signal The embedded MADI clock suffers from a...

Страница 104: ...7 64 the CPU load is only around 12 8 cores still Cubendo wait and wait and under Windows 8 1 Microsoft reduced the load duration by 50 Better but not good enough In real world operation you will also...

Страница 105: ...mode When used with the ADAT format the term S MUX is commonly used Double Wire not only works with Single Speed signals but also with Double Speed As an example Pro Tools HD whose AES receiver trans...

Страница 106: ...106 User s Guide MADIface XT RME...

Страница 107: ...User s Guide MADIface XT RME 107 User s Guide MADIface XT Miscellaneous...

Страница 108: ...then be installed into a standard 19 rack 32 Warranty Each individual MADIface XT undergoes comprehensive quality control and a complete test at IMM before shipping The usage of high grade components...

Страница 109: ...dows 2000 Windows XP Windows Vista and Windows 7 are registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corp Steinberg Cubase and VST are registered trademarks of Steinberg Media Technologies GmbH ASIO...

Страница 110: ...y to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver Connect the equipment into...

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