Chapter 9: Troubleshooting & Error Messages
Page 103
9
9
Phoenix
NuBIOS Checkpoints
The Phoenix
NuBIOS writes a number of checkpoints to I/O port 80h just
before they are executed. Note that the execution order of the POST tests
generally follows the order listed in the tables below, but not exactly. In addition,
some checkpoints are not implemented, but the entire table is presented here for
completeness.
Beep Code
Post Code
Checkpoint Description
02h
Verify Real Mode
04h
Get CPU type
06h
Initialize system hardware
08h
Initialize system controller registers with initial
POST values
09h
Set in POST flag
0Ah
Initialize CPU registers
0Bh
Enable CPU cache
0Ch
Initialize cache to initial POST values
0Eh
Initialize I/O
0Fh
Initialize localbus IDE
11h
Load alternate registers with initial POST values
12h
Jump to UserPatch0
14h
Initialize keyboard controller
1-2-2-3
16h
BIOS ROM checksum
18h
8254 timer initialization
1Ah
8237 DMA controller initialization
1Ch
Reset programmable interrupt controller
1-3-1-1
20h
Test DRAM refresh
1-3-1-3
22h
Test 8742 keyboard controller
24h
Set ES segment to register to 4GB
28h
Autosize DRAM
2Ah
Clear 512KB base RAM
1-3-4-1
2Ch
Test 512KB base address lines
1-3-4-3
2Eh
Test low byte of 512KB base memory
1-4-1-1
30h
Test high byte of 512KB base memory
32h
Test CPU bus-clock frequency
34h
Test CMOS RAM
35h
Initialize alternate system controller registers
36h
Warmstart shutdown entry point
37h
Reinitialize the system controller
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