Table 7
"Perkins Specification for Distillate Diesel Fuel"
Property
UNITS
Requirements
“ASTM”Test
“ISO/Other”Test
Aromatics
%Volume
35% maximum
“D1319”
“ISO 3837”
Ash
%Weight
0.01% maximum
“D482”
“ISO 6245”
Carbon Residue on 10%
Bottoms
%Weight
0.20% maximum
“D524”
“ISO 4262”
Cetane Number
-
40 minimum in North
America
45 minimum in European
Union
“D613 or D6890”
“ISO 5165”
Cloud Point
°C
The cloud point must not
exceed the lowest expected
ambient temperature.
“D2500”
“ISO 3015”
Copper Strip Corrosion
-
No. 3 maximum
“D130”
“ISO 2160”
Distillation
°C
50% at 250° C (482° F)
minimum
“D86”
“ISO 3405”
90% at 350° C (662° F)
maximum
Density at 15 °C (59 °F)
kg/M
3
800 minimum and 860
maximum
No equivalent test
“ISO 3675”“ISO 12185”
Flash Point
°C
legal limit
“D93”
“ISO 2719”
Thermal Stability
-
Minimum of 80% reflec-
tance after aging for 180 mi-
nutes at 150 °C (302 °F)
“D6468”
No equivalent test
Pour Point
°C
6 °C (42.8 °F) minimum be-
low ambient temperature
“D97”
“ISO 3016”
%mass
0.0015 % maximum
“D5453”
“ISO 20846”
Kinematic Viscosity
MM2/S (cSt)
The viscosity of the fuel that
is delivered to the fuel injec-
tion pump. 1.4 minimum
and 4.5 maximum
“D445”
“ISO 3405”
Water and sediment
% weight
0.05% maximum
“D1796”
“ISO 3734”
Water
% weight
0.02% maximum
“D1744”
No equivalent test
Sediment
% weight
0.05% maximum
“D473”
“ISO 3735”
Gums and Resins
mg/100mL
10 mg per 100 mL
maximum
“D381”
“ISO 6246”
Lubricity correctedwear
scar diameter at 60 °C
(140 °F).
mm
0.52 maximum
“D6079”
“ISO 12156-1”
Fuel Cleanliness
-
“ISO 18/16/13”
“D7619”
“ISO 4406”
Trace Metals
mg/mg
Max 1 or non-detectable
“D7111”
Oxidation Stability
g/m^3
Max 25
“D2274”
“ISO 12205”
Min 20
“EN 15751”
(1)
A fuel with a higher cetane number than 45 is recommended to operate at a higher altitude in cold weather
(2)
Density range allowed includes summer and winter diesel fuel grades.
(continued)
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