NOTICE
Keep all parts clean from contaminants.
Contaminants may cause rapid wear and shortened
component life.
Do not drain the engine lubricating oil when the
engine is cold. As the engine lubricating oil cools,
suspended waste particles settle on the bottom of the
oil pan. The waste particles are not removed with
draining cold oil. Drain the oil pan with the engine
stopped. Drain the oil pan with the oil warm. This
draining method allows the waste particles that are
suspended in the oil to be drained properly.
Failure to follow this recommended procedure will
cause the waste particles to be recirculated through
the engine lubrication system with the new oil.
Note:
Ensure that the vessel that will be used is large
enough to collect the waste oil.
After the engine has been run at the normal
operating temperature, stop the engine. Use one of
the following methods to drain the engine oil pan:
• If the engine is equipped with a drain valve, turn
the drain valve knob counterclockwise to drain the
oil. After the oil has drained, turn the drain valve
knob clockwise to close the drain valve.
• If the engine is not equipped with a drain valve,
remove the oil drain plug to allow the oil to drain.
After the oil has drained, the oil drain plug should be
cleaned. If necessary, replace the O ring seal and
install the plug. Tighten the drain plug to 35 N·m
(26 lb ft).
Replace the Oil Filter
NOTICE
Perkins oil filters are manufactured to Perkins specifi-
cations. Use of an oil filter that is not recommended
by Perkins could result in severe damage to the en-
gine bearings, and crankshaft. As a result of the larg-
er waste particles from unfiltered oil entering the
engine lubricating system. Only use oil filters recom-
mended by Perkins.
1.
Remove the oil filter with a suitable tool.
Illustration 86
g03806896
2.
Clean sealing surface (1).
3.
Apply clean engine oil to O ring seal (2) for the new
oil filter (3).
NOTICE
Do not fill the oil filter with oil before installing. This oil
would not be filtered and could be contaminated.
Contaminated oil can cause accelerated wear to en-
gine components.
4.
Install the new oil filter (3). Spin on the oil filter until
the O ring contacts the sealing surface (2). Then
rotate the oil filter 1 full turn. Remove the container
and disposal of the waste oil in accordance with
local regulations.
Fill the Oil Pan
1.
Remove the oil filler cap. Refer to this Operation
and Maintenance Manual, “Fluid
Recommendations” for more information on
suitable oils. Fill the oil pan with the correct
amount of new engine lubricating oil. Refer to this
Operation and Maintenance Manual, “Refill
Capacities” for more information on refill
capacities.
2.
Start the engine and run the engine at LOW IDLE
for 2 minutes. Perform this procedure to ensure
that the lubrication system has oil and that the oil
filters are filled. Inspect the oil filter for oil leaks.
3.
Stop the engine and allow the oil to drain back to
the oil pan for a minimum of 10 minutes.
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