X - R i t e e X a c t 2
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Depending on the circumstances, different formulas can be selected for the calculation of the absolute
color strength K/S. For transparent inks, the sample color must be applied in an equally thick layer as
the standard color. Only in this way can a statement be made regarding the color concentration.
Concentration (conc) indicates the extent to which a color should be concentrated to correspond as
accurately as possible to the standard. Residual color difference (rs
Δ
E) is used to investigate whether
the sample is actually the same as the standard. It compensates the sample to the concentration of the
standard and calculates a CIE
∆
E76 to it
Tone Value
This function (also called Dot Area) provides a way to determine the absolute ink coverage (%) of a tint or
halftone patch by comparing the density value of the tint patch versus known 0% (Paper/Substrate) and 100%
(solid patch) density values. The result can be calculated using either the Murray-Davies, Yule-Nielsen, or SCTV
(ISO 20654) methods.
The Yule-Nielsen nFactor constants can be adjusted separately for each process ink and Spot colors.
Tone Value Increase
This function (also called Dot Gain) is the difference between the actual Tone Value % and the theoretical
screen % of a tint patch. The theoretical tint percents are configured by the TVI function settings (1 to 3
patches).
Trapping
This function determines how well one solid ink prints over another solid ink (overprinting). Better coverage
ensures a better color gamut. Setting the color response to Auto mode will operate Trapping with the process
inks; use the Spot setting if using spot colors instead.
Trap is calculated using one of three formulas:
Preucil (GATF) Trap formula (factory default). Brunner Trap formula, or Ritz formula.
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