RQT9462
25
ᡀໄ఼䆒ᅮ
ᅝܼ乏ⶹ
㾘
Ḑ
3
䌁фৢ߱Փ⫼ᯊˈ䇋ࡵᖙ䖯㸠ℸ䆒ᅮDŽ
ܜҹ᮴㒓ᮍᓣ䖲ࠡ㕂ᡀໄ఼ 6&=7ˈ✊ৢݡᾕ㸠 ⦃ 㒩 ᡀ ໄ ఼ ⱘ
䆒ᅮDŽ
ޚ
噝
⹂ֱ᠔᳝䆒ഛᏆ݇䯁DŽ
䖲ݐᆍ 9,(5$ /LQNĀ+'$9, &RQWUROā ⱘ 3DQDVRQLF ⬉㾚ᴎ
9,(5$ 㪱ܝܝⲬ᪁ᬒᴎ '9' ᔩڣᴎ ',*$ ᯊˈᅠ៤䆒ᅮПࠡˈ
䇋࣓ᓔਃ⬉㾚ᴎ 9,(5$ 㪱ܝܝⲬ᪁ᬒᴎ '9' ᔩڣᴎ ',*$DŽ
噝
ᇚЏᴎ 6&=7 Ͼᡀໄ఼ⱘ $& ⬉⑤㒓䖲㟇ᆊ⫼ $& ᦦᑻDŽ
➜
6&=7 Փ⫼䇈ᯢк 义ᴀݠᎺջ义䴶
噝
⹂ֱЏᴎ 6&=7 ᡀໄ఼Ꮖ݇䯁DŽ
噝
ޚ䘹఼ 6&=7DŽ˄
➜
6&=7 Փ⫼䇈ᯢк 义˅
ᓔਃЏᴎ 6&=7DŽ
ᓔਃ Ͼᡀໄ఼ 6&=7DŽ
噝
>:,5(/(66/,1.@ ᣛ⼎♃⬅㑶㡆বЎ㓓㡆DŽ
噝
ℸᯊˈ䇋࣓ᓔਃ⦃㒩ᡀໄ఼DŽेՓᓔਃњ⬉⑤ˈ>:,5(/(66 /,1.@
ᣛ⼎♃гϡӮ⬅㑶㡆বЎ㓓㡆DŽ
Āᇚᡀໄ఼᭄ᬍЎ āⱘ᪡ℹ偸Ё䆒ᅮĀ
&+āDŽ˄
➜
6&=7 Փ⫼
䇈ᯢк 义
݇䯁Џᴎ 6&=7DŽ
䞡ᮄᓔਃЏᴎ 6&=7DŽ
噝
ᰒ⼎఼Ϟߎ⦄Ā
&+6($5&+
āDŽ˄ҙ߱䆒ᅮᯊᰒ⼎DŽ˅
ᓔਃ⦃㒩ᡀໄ఼DŽ
噝
⦃㒩ᡀໄ఼ⱘ >:,5(/(66/,1.@ ᣛ⼎♃⬅㑶㡆বЎ㓓㡆DŽ
噝
ᡀໄ఼ⱘ >:,5(/(66 /,1.@ ᣛ⼎♃҂㓓㡆ᯊˈĀ
&+ 6($5&+
āᰒ
⼎⍜༅DŽ
ᣝԣ䘹఼ 6&=7 Ϟⱘ >&+@ 㑺 ⾦ˈⳈ㟇Џᴎᰒ⼎఼Ϟᰒ⼎Ā
63.56(7āDŽ
噝
ࡵᖙᇚ䘹఼ᇍޚЏᴎ䖯㸠᪡DŽ
ᣝ䘹఼ 6&=7 ϞϢᡀໄ఼䕧ߎ⹂䅸ໄ䷇ᇍᑨⱘᣝ䪂DŽ
㾘Ḑ
ᡀໄ఼䆒ᅮ
ᅝܼ乏ⶹ
ᬒ㕂
㋏㒳ᑨᅝᬒᑇഺⱘ㸼䴶Ϟˈ䙓ܡ䰇ܝⳈᇘǃ催⏽ǃ催䖛ᑺ䳛ࡼDŽ
䖭ѯᴵӊӮᤳണ㋏㒳ঞ݊Ҫ䚼ӊˈҢ㗠㓽ⷁ㋏㒳ⱘՓ⫼ᇓੑDŽ
䇋࣓ᣖ⠀ࠄ㋏㒳ϞDŽ৺߭ৃ㛑䗴៤Ϲ䞡ӸᆇDŽ
䇋࣓ए䰶ঞ㺙᳝⬉⇨ए⭫䆒ⱘ݊Ҫഎ᠔Փ⫼ᴀ䆒DŽ
䇋࣓㞾ࡼ䮼ǃ☿♒䄺㺙㕂ঞ݊Ҫ㞾ࡼࠊ㺙㕂䰘䖥Փ⫼ᴀ䆒DŽ
䇋࣓⫼ऩᦵᡀໄ఼DŽ
Ў䰆ℶؒ᭰ഄᵓઃઃડ㗠ᑩᑻ䚼ߚᅝ㺙㛮ൿПࠡˈ䇋⹂਼ֱೈ≵
᳝ҎDŽ
䇋࣓ᇚ㛮ᦦܹᑩᑻջ䴶ⱘᓔষDŽ
䇋࣓䱣֓⫼㛮ⳳぎᇬ఼ᓔਃᡀໄ఼DŽ
䇋࣓ᇚᴀ䆒ᔧ⥽⠽DŽ
⬉य़
䇋࣓Փ⫼催य़⬉⑤DŽ৺߭ӮՓ㋏㒳䖛䕑ˈᓩথ☿♒DŽ
䇋࣓Փ⫼ '& ⬉⑤DŽ㠍㠊Փ⫼ '& ⬉⑤ⱘ݊Ҫഎ᠔ᅝ㕂㋏㒳ᯊˈ䇋Ҩ
㒚Ẕᶹ⬉⑤DŽ
$& ⬉⑤㒓ⱘֱᡸ
⹂ֱ $& ⬉⑤㒓ℷ⹂䖲㗠Ϩ≵᳝ᤳണDŽ䖲ϡ㡃⬉⑤㒓ᤳണӮᇐ㟈
☿♒㾺⬉DŽ䇋࣓ᢝᣑǃᔃᡬ⬉⑤㒓㗙ᇚ㋏㒳ᬒ㕂⬉⑤㒓ϞDŽ
ᢨϟ⬉⑤㒓ᯊˈᑨᦵԣᦦ༈DŽབᵰ $& ⬉⑤㒓ҡ䖲ᦦᑻϞˈ䇋࣓⿏
ࡼ㋏㒳DŽᢝᣑ $& ⬉⑤㒓Ӯᇐ㟈㾺⬉DŽ
䇋࣓⫼ᣓᦦ༈DŽ৺߭Ӯᇐ㟈㾺⬉DŽ
䭓ᳳϡՓ⫼ᯊˈ䇋ҢᦦᑻϞᢨߎ $& ⬉⑤ᦦ༈DŽ
ᓖ⠽
䇋࣓䅽䞥ሲ⠽ԧ㨑ܹ㋏㒳ݙ䚼DŽ৺߭Ӯᇐ㟈㾺⬉ᬙ䱰DŽ
䇋࣓䅽⎆ԧ䖯ܹ㋏㒳DŽ৺߭Ӯᇐ㟈㾺⬉ᬙ䱰DŽབᵰথ⫳䖭⾡ᚙމˈ䇋
ゟेᮁᓔ㋏㒳Ϣ $& ⬉⑤㒓ⱘ䖲ˈᑊϢᙼⱘ㒣䫔ଚ㘨㋏DŽ
䇋࣓㋏㒳㸼䴶ݙ䚼⋦ᴔ㰿ࠖDŽᴔ㰿᳝ࠖᯧ➗⇨ԧˈࠄ㋏㒳Ё
Ӯᓩ➗DŽ
㓈ׂ
䇋࣓ᇱ䆩㞾㸠ׂ⧚ᴀ㺙㕂DŽབᵰໄ䷇Ёᮁˈᣛ⼎♃ϡ҂ˈݦ⚳ˈߎ⦄
ᴀ䇈ᯢк⍝ঞⱘ݊Ҫ䯂乬ˈ䇋ᮁᓔ $& ⬉⑤㒓ᑊϢᙼⱘ㒣䫔ଚᥜᴗ
᳡ࡵЁᖗ㘨㋏DŽབᵰ䅽≵᳝䌘ḐⱘҎਬׂ⧚ǃᢚौᬍ䗴㋏㒳ˈӮᇐ㟈
㾺⬉㋏㒳ᤳണDŽ
䭓ᳳϡՓ⫼ᯊˈᮁᓔ㋏㒳Ϣ $& ⬉⑤ⱘ䖲ৃᓊ䭓Փ⫼ᇓੑDŽ
ࠡ㕂ᡀໄ఼˄Ꮊ˅
˖>*$0(@
ࠡ㕂ᡀໄ఼˄ে˅
˖>087(@
⦃㒩ᡀໄ఼˄Ꮊ˅
˖>6(7832))@
⦃㒩ᡀໄ఼˄ে˅
˖>
5(7851@
噝
ໄ䷇Ңӏϔᡀໄ఼থߎDŽ
噝
ᣝᡀໄ఼⹂䅸ໄ䷇ⱘⳌᑨᣝ䪂ᯊˈϔᡀໄ఼䕧ߎ⹂䅸ໄ䷇DŽҹ
ⳌৠⱘᮍᓣᣝⳌᑨⱘᣝ䪂ˈᅠ៤ܼ䚼 Ͼᡀໄ఼ⱘ䆒ᅮDŽ
噝
Џᴎᰒ⼎఼ϞⱘĀ
&203/(7(
ā⍜༅ᯊˈᡀໄ఼䆒ᅮᅠ៤DŽ
⊼
噝
䆒ᅮᡀໄ఼ПৢˈẔᶹᡀໄ఼ᰃ৺Ꮖℷ⹂䆒ᅮDŽ˄
➜
6&=7 Փ⫼䇈ᯢ
к 义˅
噝
བᵰℹ偸
Ёⱘᡀໄ఼䆒ᅮ᳝䇃ˈৃᇚЏᴎ 6&=7 ݇䯁ৢ䞡ᮄᓔਃˈ
✊ৢݡᠻ㸠ℹ偸
DŽ
噝
བᵰ >:,5(/(66 /,1.@ ᣛ⼎♃ϡ⬅㑶㡆বЎ㓓㡆ˈ䇋খ䯙 6&=7 Փ
⫼䇈ᯢк 义ˈĀᬙ䱰ᥦ䰸ᣛफāDŽ
ᴀ㺙㕂ৃ⛁ᏺ⇨ЁՓ⫼DŽ
ᴀѻકՓ⫼䖛Ёৃ㛑ফᴎ䗴៤ⱘ᮴㒓⬉ᑆᡄDŽབᵰ䖭⾡ᑆᡄ↨
䕗ᯢᰒˈ䇋ᴀѻકϢᴎП䯈ⱘ䎱⾏DŽ
Ⳍᑨⱘᣝ䪂˄
➜
6&=7 Փ⫼䇈ᯢк
义˅
ᡀໄ఼˄
➜
Ꮊջ义䴶˅
ࡳ⥛ᬒ఼䚼ߚ
∗
1
506 䕧ߎࡳ⥛˄$& 㟇 9˅
ᘏ䇤⊶༅ⳳ
Ԣ䷇ᡀໄ఼ໄ䘧
:+]
Ω
Ё催䷇ᡀໄ఼ໄ䘧
:N+]
Ω
㋏㒳ᘏࡳ⥛
∗
2
:::
',1 䕧ߎࡳ⥛˄$& 㟇 9˅
ᘏ䇤⊶༅ⳳ
+]
Ԣ䷇ᡀໄ఼ໄ䘧
:
Ω
N+]
Ё催䷇ᡀໄ఼ໄ䘧
:
Ω
㋏㒳ᘏࡳ⥛
∗
2
:::
ᡀໄ఼䚼ߚ
∗
1
䏃 ᡀໄ఼㋏㒳˄Ԣ䷇ডᇘൟ˅
Ԣ䷇䚼ߚ
FP ᱂䗮ൟh
Ё催䷇䚼ߚ
hFP ᠕ᑇൟh
ᡀໄ఼ϔ㠀㾘Ḑ
∗
1
⬉⑤
$& 㟇 9ˈ+]
ࡳ㗫
:
᮴㒓䖲ᕙᴎ
:
ᕙᴎ⢊ᗕϟ
:
ሎᇌ˄ᆑ
h
催
h
⏅˅
PPhPPhPP
䋼䞣
㑺 NJ
Ꮉ⏽ᑺ㣗ೈ
e& 㟇 e&
Ꮉᑺ㣗ೈ
㟇 5+˄᮴㒧䴆˅
᮴㒓䚼ߚ
Փ⫼乥ᏺⱘ乥⥛
*+] 㟇 *+]
Փ⫼乥䘧ⱘ᭄䞣
ৃ䖒䎱⾏
P
∗
3
∗
↣ Ͼᡀໄ఼
∗
Փ⫼ Ͼᡀໄ఼
∗
ϟ䗄ᴵӊϟDŽᅸݙৠϔ᠓䯈ݙˈЏᴎᡀໄ఼П䯈≵᳝䱰⠽DŽ
Џᴎᅝ㺙催ᑺㄝѢѢ FP ⱘԡ㕂DŽ
⊼˖ˊ㾘Ḑབ᳝বˈᘩϡ㸠䗮ⶹDŽ
ˊᘏ䇤⊶༅ⳳ⫼᭄ᄫ乥䈅ߚᵤҾᴹ⌟ᅮDŽ
ˊᘏ䇤⊶༅ⳳ䗮䖛Փ⫼ $(6 Ⓒ⊶఼ᴹ⌟ᅮDŽ