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The primary solutions supported by MySQL include:
• MySQL Replication. Learn more:
Chapter 16, Replication
• MySQL Cluster. Learn more:
Chapter 17, MySQL Cluster
• Oracle VM Template for MySQL. Learn more:
Section 15.1, “Oracle VM Template for MySQL
Enterprise Edition”
.
• MySQL with DRBD with Corosync and Pacemaker. Learn more:
Section 15.2, “Overview of MySQL
with DRBD/Pacemaker/Corosync/Oracle Linux”
.
• MySQL with Windows Failover Clustering. Learn more:
Section 15.3, “Overview of MySQL with
Windows Failover Clustering”
.
• MySQL with Solaris Cluster.
Learn more about Solaris Cluster.
Further options are available using third-party solutions.
Each architecture used to achieve highly available database services is differentiated by the levels of
uptime it offers. These architectures can be grouped into three main categories:
• Data Replication.
• Clustered & Virtualized Systems.
• Shared-Nothing, Geographically-Replicated Clusters.
As illustrated in the following figure, each of these architectures offers progressively higher levels of
uptime, which must be balanced against potentially greater levels of cost and complexity that each can
incur. Simply deploying a high availability architecture is not a guarantee of actually delivering HA. In
fact, a poorly implemented and maintained shared-nothing cluster could easily deliver lower levels of
availability than a simple data replication solution.
Figure 15.1. Tradeoffs: Cost and Complexity versus Availability
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