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RAID EzAssist User’s Manual
Asynchronous data transfer
Data transfer not synchronized to a set timing interval. Asynchronous
devices must wait for a signal from the receiving device after each byte.
AutoSwap
The functional substitution of a replacement unit in a disk system for a
defective one, where the substitution is performed by the disk system itself
while it continues to perform its normal function without human intervention
(compare with Hot Swap).
Background Initialization
The process whereby the initialization process of a disk array takes place in
the background. Use of background initialization allows use of a disk array
within minutes instead of several hours. Also known as Immediate RAID
Availability. The Background initialization is a safe initialization process
which does not erase existing data. (Compare with foreground initializations
that erase all existing data)
BBU
Battery Backup Unit. A BBU provides a battery backup for a RAID
controller’s cache. In the event of a power failure, the BBU can save data
from the cache to the disk array.
Berkeley RAID Levels
A family of disk array protection and mapping techniques described by
Garth Gibson, Randy Katz, and David Patterson in papers written while they
were performing research into I/OP systems at the University of California at
Berkeley. See RAID levels.
BIOS
Basic Input/Output System, software that determines what a computer can
do without accessing programs. The BIOS contains all the code required to
control the keyboard, screen, drives, serial communications, and other
functions. Usually the BIOS is built into a ROM chip installed on the
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