MerCruiser 3.0L TKS Alpha, Руководство пользователя

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Page ii 90-8M0053263 NOVEMBER 2010
Fluid Specifications.................................................................38
Sterndrives........................................................................38
Engine...............................................................................38
Section 5 - Maintenance
Owner/Operator Responsibilities............................................40
Dealer Responsibilities...........................................................40
Maintenance...........................................................................40
Do‑It‑Yourself Maintenance Suggestions...............................40
Inspection............................................................................... 41
Maintenance Schedule ‑ Sterndrive Models...........................41
Routine Maintenance........................................................41
Each Day Start............................................................41
Each Day End............................................................. 41
Weekly........................................................................ 41
Every Two Months or 50 Hours...................................41
Scheduled Maintenance................................................... 41
After the Initial 20 Hour Break‑In Period..................... 41
Every 100 Hours or Annually (Whichever Occurs First)
.................................................................................... 42
Every 200 Hours or 3 Years........................................42
Every 300 Hours or 3 Years........................................42
Every 5 Years..............................................................42
Maintenance Log....................................................................42
Sealed Carburetor Mixture Screw.......................................... 43
Engine Oil...............................................................................43
Checking...........................................................................43
Filling................................................................................ 43
Changing Oil and Filter.....................................................44
Easy Engine Oil Drain System....................................44
Engine Oil Drain Pump................................................45
Changing Filter............................................................45
Power Steering Fluid.............................................................. 45
Checking...........................................................................45
Filling................................................................................ 46
Changing.......................................................................... 46
Engine Coolant.......................................................................46
Checking...........................................................................46
Filling................................................................................ 47
Changing ......................................................................... 47
Drive Unit Oil.......................................................................... 48
Checking...........................................................................48
Filling................................................................................ 48
Changing.......................................................................... 48
Power Trim Fluid.................................................................... 49
Checking...........................................................................49
Filling................................................................................ 50
Changing.......................................................................... 50
Cleaning the Flame Arrestor...................................................50
Positive Crankcase Ventilation Valve (PCV).................... 51
Changing.....................................................................51
Changing the Water‑Separating Fuel Filter............................52
Fuel Pump Sight Tube Inspection.......................................... 52
Lubrication..............................................................................53
Steering System..............................................................53
Manual Steering System................................................. 54
Throttle Cable..................................................................55
Shift Cable ‑ Typical........................................................ 55
Sterndrive Unit and Transom Assembly..........................56
Sterndrive U‑joint Shaft Splines and O‑rings (Sterndrive Unit
Removed)........................................................................56
Engine Coupler................................................................56
Driveshaft Extension Models...........................................57
Propellers............................................................................... 57
Propeller Repair.............................................................. 57
Alpha Propeller Removal.................................................58
Alpha Propeller Installation..............................................58
Drive Belts.............................................................................. 59
Checking...........................................................................59
Replacing ‑ Front Mount Models.......................................59
Power Steering Pump Drive Belt, if equipped.............59
Alternator Belt............................................................. 59
Replacing ‑ Side Mount Models........................................60
Power Steering Pump Drive Belt, if equipped.............60
Alternator Belt............................................................. 60
Flushing the Power Package..................................................60
Flushing Attachments....................................................... 61
Sterndrive Water Pickups................................................. 61
Battery.................................................................................... 62
Corrosion Protection...............................................................62
Painting Your Power Package..........................................66
Section 6 - Storage
Cold Weather or Extended Storage........................................ 68
Preparing Power Package for Storage............................68
Engine and Fuel System Preparation......................... 69
Draining the Seawater System...............................................69
Single Point Drain System...............................................70
Draining the Seawater Section of Models With Closed
Cooling............................................................................ 71
Clearing Clogged Blue Drain Hoses................................ 73
Draining the Sterndrive....................................................74
Battery Storage.......................................................................75
Recommissioning the Power Package...................................75
Section 7 - Troubleshooting
Starter Motor Will Not Crank Engine, Or Cranks Slow........... 78
Engine Will Not Start Or Is Hard To Start...............................78
Engine Runs Rough, Misses or Backfires.............................. 78
Poor Performance.................................................................. 78