MasterCraft 200V, Руководство пользователя

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Anchoring
Anchoring is done for two principal reasons: first, to stop for fishing, swimming, lunch or an overnight stay, and secondly, to keep a boat from
running aground in bad weather or as a result of engine failure.
When preparing to anchor, bring the bow of the vessel into the wind or current. Place the engine in neutral. When the boat comes to a
stop, slowly lower the anchor. Do not throw the anchor over as it will tend to foul the anchor or tangle line. When the anchor line has been let
out, back down on the anchor with the engine in idle reverse to help set the anchor. After it is firmly set, use reference points (landmarks) in
relation to the boat to be sure that the boat is not drifting. Check the points frequently.
Communications
The following applies to salt water boating:
When boating off-shore, carry communications gear such as a
marine VHF-FM and/or HF transceiver(s), appropriate to the operat-
ing area. Cellular phone coverage is available in many coastal areas.
However, cellular phones should NOT be considered a substitute for
VHF-FM marine band radios for emergency purposes.
In distress situations, press the VHF transmit button and clearly
say: MAYDAY, MAYDAY, MAYDAY. Follow this with the vessel name
and/or description, the location, nature of emergency and number of
people on-board. Then release the transmit button and wait for 10 sec-
onds. If there is no response, repeat the MAYDAY call.
Satellite EPIRBs (406 MHz) are designed to quickly and reliably
alert rescue forces, indicate an accurate distress position, and guide
rescue units to the distress scene, even when all other communica-
tions fail.
When activated, the satellite EPIRB transmits a distress signal
with a beacon-unique identifying code. The system detects the sig-
nal, calculates an accurate distress position, checks the unique identi-
fying code against the EPIRB registration database (vessel and point
of contact information supplied by the owner) and routes the distress
alert with registration information to the responsible U.S. Coast Guard
(or International) Rescue Coordination Center (RCC). 406MHz EPIRBs
with GPS (internal or attached) also provide an immediate GPS posi -
tion in the information passed to the RCC.
Geostationary satellites make detection almost immediate. If
the EPIRB does not have the ability to provide a GPS position, the
process to determine a position takes about an hour on average and
almost always less than two hours. Satellite EPIRBs also include a
homing beacon and strobe to help rescue forces quickly locate the
distress scene.
Satellite beacons have significant coverage, alerting timeli -
ness, position accuracy, and signaling advantages over other types
of EPIRBs (121.5 MHz). Before purchasing or using something other
than the 406 MHz EPIRB, be sure to understand the capabilities
and limitations.
Further information and a complete listing of VHF channels
and frequencies is available at: www.navcen.uscg.gov.
Law Enforcement
A vessel underway, when hailed by a Coast Guard
vessel is required to heave to, or maneuver in such
a manner that permits a boarding officer to come
aboard.
Other federal, state and local law enforcement offi -
cials may board and examine a vessel. The Coast Guard
may impose a civil penalty up to $1,000 for failure to
comply with equipment requirements; report a boat-
ing accident; or comply with other federal regulations.
Failure to comply with the Inland Navigation Rules Act
of 1980 can result in a civil penalty up to $5,000. Details
of the Act are available online or through the U.S. Coast
Guard and the Coast Guard Auxiliary.
Improper use of a radio-telephone is a criminal of-
fense. The use of obscene, indecent or profane language
during radio communications is punishable by a $10,000
fine, imprisonment for two years or both. Other penal -
ties exist for misuse of a radio, such as improper use of
Channel 16 VHF-FM. Channel 16 is a calling and distress
channel. It is not to be used for conversation or radio
checks. Such communications should be conducted on
an authorized channel.
Note that there are stringent requirements regard-
ing, pollution, discharge of oil, discharge of garbage
and the operation and discharge from sanitation devic-
es. It is the boat owner’s and operator’s responsibility
to determine what the laws and regulations are and to
ensure that those laws and regulations are respected
and enforced.
Details are available through the Coast Guard.
MasterCraft 2012 Owners Manual • Safety Knowledge • Page 1-11