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MODEL YB8
PROGRAMMING SECTION
April 1999/Manning Environmental Inc.
3DJH%
Analog Option Programming
This section explains how to program the sampler if the unit has the optional analog controller. If it was not
ordered, it is not necessary to read this section. The analog option allows the sampler to accept an analog
signal (4-20mA) from an external device.
When using any of the analog programming Modes (*05,*06, *09, *11, and *13), the sampler will prompt the
user to enter an upper and a lower limit. These limits can refer to flow or level depending on the program.
The limits are important because of the Analog to Digital converter in the YB8. The converter allows an
analog signal to be divided into 256 (0 to 255) divisions which digitizes the signal. The lower limit will
correspond to the lowest signal level (4mA in 4-20mA, etc.) sent from the external
device. The higher limit will correspond to the highest signal level ( 4-20mA
)
sent from the external device.
The difference between the lower limit and the higher limit is the span.
The processor divides the span into 256 evenly spaced steps.
For example, with a 4-20mA signal, if you set the lower limit to equal 4 ft and the upper limit to equal 44 feet
the following values would automatically be assigned to each:
Analog Signal
Level
A/D Digital Value
4mA
4ft.
0
8mA
14ft.
63
12mA
24ft.
127
16mA
34ft.
180
20mA
44ft.
255
Totalizing
When the volts or amps of a signal vary, corresponding to a flow, then the signal can be used to totalize the
flow. Each time the analog signal is read, a value is obtained that can be converted into a flow. For example,
(using a 4-20mA signal) when the analog signal is 12mA, then we know that the flow rate is half of the total.
If maximum flow is 100 and minimum is 0, then the flow rate is 50. The volume units of the number are
determined by the volume units of the maximum and minimum flows. If they are in liter then the flow is in
liters, if they are in gallons then the flow is in gallons. Flow is volume per unit time, and though the volume
unit can be anything the time units cannot. Except for 1 condition the flow unit should be volume unit per
minute (gallon/min, L/min, etc), and the interval to check the analog signal should be 1 minute. The exception
is when the sampling sequence (time to take and deposit a sample) takes longer than 1 minute. In this case,
the time interval between analog signal checks must be increased. When the time interval between analog
signal checks is greater then 1 minute, the volume that triggers a sample must be divided by the value of the
time interval to function properly.
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