Crossing
In crossing situations, the boat to the right
from the 12 o’clock to the 4 o’clock position has
the right-of-way, and it must hold course and
speed. The burdened boat passes behind the
privileged boat. Boats going up and down a
river have the privilege over boats crossing
the river. The illustration depicts a situation
in which you are the boat in the center and
you are the privileged vessel. You must hold
course and speed. All vessels approaching
your vessel from the directions depicted by
the red vessels must yield to your boat.
Conversely, the illustration depicts a
situation in which you are the boat in the center
and you are the burdened vessel. You must give
right-of-way to all vessels coming towards you
from the directions shown in green.
Encountering Another Vessel
Any time two vessels on the water meet one another, one vessel
has the right-of-way. It is called the “stand-on” or “privileged vessel.”
The vessel which does NOT have the right-of-way is called the “give-
way” or “burdened vessel.” These rules determine which vessel has
the right-of-way, and accordingly, what each vessel should do.
Privileged Vessel
The privileged vessel has the right-of-way and has the duty to
continue its course and speed, except to avoid an immediate collision.
When you maintain your direction and speed, the other vessel will be
able to determine how best to avoid you.
In general, boats with less
maneuverability have right of way
over more-agile crafts. You must stay
clear of the vessel with right of way and pass to his stern.
Meeting Head-On
When meeting head-on, neither vessel has the right of way. Both
boats should decrease speed, turn towards their right (starboard
side) and pass on their left sides (port-to-port). However, if both
boats are clearly on each other’s right (starboard) side then, each
vessel should sound two short blasts and pass on their right sides
(starboard-to-starboard).
Sailboats and boats paddled or rowed have the right of way over
motor boats. Sailboats under power are considered motorboats.
Small pleasure craft must yield to large commercial boats in narrow
channels.
Burdened Vessel
The burdened vessel does not have the right-of-way and has the
duty to take positive and timely action to stay out of the way of the
privileged vessel. Normally, the burdened vessel should not cross
in front of the privileged vessel. The burdened vessel should slow
down or change directions and pass behind the other vessel. The
burdened vessel operator should always move in such a way that the
privileged vessel operator can see what you are doing in ample time
to avoid a collision.
BASIC RULES OF THE ROAD
Boating Regulations
The U.S. Coast Guard (USCG) is the governing authority of the
United States waterways and serves to help the boating public.
State boating regulations are enforced by local authorities. Owners
and users outside of the United States must be cognizant of that
country’s laws and regulations. You are subject to marine traffic laws
and Rules of the Road for both federal and state waterways; you
must stop if signaled to do so by enforcement officers, and permit
them to board if asked.
Review and understand all local, state, federal, and country
boating laws.
There are many USCG pamphlets available to you. These
pamphlets go beyond the contents of this manual and explain Rules
of the Road, signal lights, buoys, safety, international and inland
regulations. An example is the Ultimate Watersports Handbook you
should have received with your new boat, or which can be ordered by
contacting WSIA, go to: www.WSIA.net. For more information, contact
your local USCG Unit or visit http://www.uscgboating.org.
You should be aware of these rules and follow them whenever you
encounter another vessel on the water. The rules presented in this
manual outline only the most basic of the nautical Rules of the Road
and have been provided as a convenience only. Consult your local U.S.
Coast Guard Auxiliary (USCGA), Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV)
or local maritime authority for a complete set of rules governing the
waters in which you will be using your boat. If you plan to travel—even
for a short trip—you would be well-served to contact the regional
USCGA or DMV in the area where you will be boating.
The nautical Rules of the Road must be followed to prevent
collisions between vessels. Like traffic laws for automobiles, the
operator is legally required to follow the rules.
Collisions between boats can cause
death or serious injury. Keep a proper
lookout, safe speed, and follow the
nautical Rules of the Road.
16—Safety
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