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With DummySpiritForm.Spirit1
' …
Result = .Poll(SENSOR_VALUE, SENSOR_2
Result = .Poll (VARIABLE, 11)
' …
End With
It's a lot more readable with the symbolic constants. If you ever have to look at the code at some later date, you'll really appreciate knowing what's going on.
Using If and While
The Parameter Table is likewise the key to understanding the
If
and
While
functions. In essence,
If
compares two
Poll
values, each described by a
Source
and a
Number
. In the following
example, the
If
statement tests to see if the value of input 3 is less than the constant value 100:
If 9, 2, 1, 2, 100
Page 167
The value of input 3 is represented by the first
9, 2
; the constant value 100 is represented by
2 100
. What's that
1
in the middle? That's the operator that's used for comparison. The available
operators are shown in Table 8-1. As you might have guessed, you can define constants to make these easier to understand.
Table 8-1. Operators for If and While
Number
Meaning
0
>
1
<
2
=
3
!=(not equal)
A good set of constants makes the
If
statement a lot easier to read:
' Sources
Public Const VARIABLE = 0
Public Const CONSTANT = 2
Public Const SENSOR_VALUE = 9
' Sensor names
Public Const SENSOR_1 = 0
Public Const SENSOR_2 = 1
Public Const SENSOR_3 = 2
' Operators
Public Const GREATER = 0
Public Const LESS = 1
Public Const EQUAL = 2
Public Const NOT_EQUAL = 3
Sub UsingConstants(
With DummySpiritForm.Spirit1
.InitComm
' …
.If SENSOR_VALUE, SENSOR_3, LESS, CONSTANT, 100
' Do stuff here.
Содержание MINDSTORMS Robots
Страница 22: ...Page 18 The back tread wheels are anchored to the shafts with the 16t gears ...
Страница 23: ...Page 19 Page 20 Next start building support for the drive motors ...
Страница 25: ...Page 22 Attach the motor wires to output A and output C Next build the platform for the front bumpers ...
Страница 26: ...Page 23 The touch sensors are attached only by the shaft that runs through them ...
Страница 41: ...Page 41 ...
Страница 43: ...Next build the support for the light sensor ...
Страница 80: ...Page 85 Make sure the bump on the long pin is up against the 4u beam ...
Страница 82: ......
Страница 84: ...Page 89 ...
Страница 85: ...Step 14 is similar to Step 11 take a deep breath and go slowly ...
Страница 86: ...Page 90 Grabber Arm In Step 17 the half bushings go between the center block and the cams pear shaped pieces ...
Страница 87: ...Page 91 ...
Страница 88: ...Page 92 Make sure that the two sides are at the same angle They should mirror each other ...
Страница 89: ...Page 93 Page 94 ...
Страница 90: ...Structural Support Page 95 ...
Страница 91: ...Idler Wheel Page 96 ...
Страница 92: ...Page 97 Drive Motor ...
Страница 93: ...While you re putting the motor in hold on to the worm gear so it doesn t slip off Page 98 ...
Страница 94: ...Grabber Arm Motor ...
Страница 95: ...Page 99 ...
Страница 96: ...Page 100 RCX Attach the RCX on both sides as shown Page 101 ...
Страница 158: ......
Страница 159: ...Page 175 The 16t gears are nestled inside the tread wheels ...
Страница 160: ...Page 176 ...
Страница 161: ...Page 177 Attach the motors to output A and output C as shown Page 178 ...
Страница 162: ...The light sensor which is mounted on the bumper is attached to input 2 The touch sensor goes on input 1 Page 179 ...