IRIS 3010, Руководство пользователя

Страница: 47 / 145

Version 1.0 SERIES 3000
IRIS OWNER’S GUIDE 4-5 Workstation Administration
2. Make a home directory tor the new user, with the same name
specified in field 6 of the /etc/passwd entry, and set the protections
and ownership of the new directory. Typically, all users’ home
directories are made subdirectories of the directory /usr/people .
The mkdir (1) command creates the new directory.
mkdir /usr/people/jose
The chgrp (1) command changes the group to which the directory
belongs. The example below puts the directory /usr/people/jose in the
group user .
chgrp user /usr/people/jose
The chmod (1) command sets the protection parameters on a file or
directory. The example below sets protection codes to allow only
the owner to create files in the directory. All users may read the file
and search the directory. Protection parameters can be set only by
the super-user or by the owner of the file or directory.
chmod 755 /usr/people/jose
The chown (1) command changes the ownership of the directory. The
ownership of a directory can be set only by the superuser. The
example above establishes jose as the owner of the directory
/usr/people/jose .
chown jose /usr/people/jose
3. Jose is a member of group user by virtue of his /etc/passwd entry. He
can be in other groups as well, defined by /etc/ group , To include the
new user in groups other than user , edit the file /etc/group , Entries to
this file are optional. See group (4) for more information.