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5.2. Normal Operation 

Energy is drawn from the mains input. 
Loads  are  fed  via  the  rectifier  and  the  inverter.  The  AC  voltage  at  the  input  is  converted to  a  DC 
voltage  by  the  rectifier.  The  inverter  converts  this  DC  voltage  to  an  AC  voltage  with  a  stable 
sinusoidal waveform, amplitude and frequency. 
Output voltage is sinusoidal and has a regulated amplitude and frequency. It is independent from 
the input voltage. 
The inverter is synchronized in frequency with the bypass mains input to enable load transfer to the 
bypass supply without any interruption, in case of an overload or inverter failure. 
Voltage  and frequency of the  mains  input  shall  be  in  their tolerance  limits,  and  both  the  rectifier 
and the inverter shall be enabled for the UPS to operate in this mode. 
When the upper provisions are met, the UPS works in normal mode in the following conditions: 

 

If the inverter priority is selected. 

 

If the bypass priority is selected but bypass is disabled or frequency/waveform/rms value of 
bypass mains voltage is not in acceptable limits. 

 

Mains Limits for Normal Operation 

Frequency  and  rms  value  of  the  mains  input  voltage  has  to  be  between  acceptable  limits  for the 
UPS to operate in normal mode.  
Lower  limit  of  the  voltage  depends  on how  much  the  UPS  is  loaded  and  it  decreases  as  the  load 
decreases until it reaches 80 V phase-neutral. 
Frequency lower and upper limits and voltage upper limit are fixed. 
Voltage  and  frequency  ranges  for  normal  operation  are  given  in  the  “technical  specifications” 
section of the manual. 
This feature lessens the need to use the batteries. Thus, it increases the battery life and continuity 
of the load power. 

 
Electronic Short Circuit Protection 

The UPS attempts to force the thermal/magnetic protection devices between the output terminals 
and the short circuited load to open, by supplying current to the short circuited load for a limited 
duration. The UPS shall be working in battery or normal mode, for this feature to work.   
 

 

To  enable  the  short  circuit  protection  feature  of  the  UPS,  each  load  shall  be  fed  over  a 
separate  circuit  breaker  chosen  according  to  the  load  current.  This  may  provide  quick 
disconnection  of  the  short  circuited  load  and  operation  continuity  of  the  other  loads.  To 
obtain maximum protection, the rating of each individual load circuit breaker shall have the 
minimum value, which is enough to carry the full load current continuously. 

 
 
If the protection device fails to open the circuit in a limited time, the UPS stops feeding current to 
the output.  “VSECFLR” message is shown on the upper left of the LCD. 

 

 
 

 

Содержание PDSP 33010

Страница 1: ...INF511 Y01 U727 1 00 I IN NS ST TA AL LL LA AT TI IO ON N a an nd d O OP PE ER RA AT TI IN NG G M MA AN NU UA AL L PYRAMID DSP SERIES THREE PHASE IN THREE PHASE OUT THREE PHASE IN ONE PHASE OUT UNINTE...

Страница 2: ...e labeled with a CE mark comply with the Standard EN 62040 1 and EN 62040 2 Read the manual completely before working on this equipment Keep this manual near UPS for easy consultation Reproduction ada...

Страница 3: ...Fast Fuse Holder Passive OFF 0 Opening the Fast Fuse Holder Manufacturer INFORM ELEKTRON K SAN ve TIC A S Emek Mah Ordu Cad No 51 34785 Sancaktepe ISTANBUL Phone 0216 622 58 00 Fax 0216 621 46 55 This...

Страница 4: ...ON OF UPS 7 4 1 Unpacking and Moving 7 4 2 Installation Procedures 8 4 2 1 Power Connections 8 4 2 2 Communiation Interface Connection 18 5 MODES OF OPERATION 23 5 1 Bypass Operation 25 5 2 Normal Ope...

Страница 5: ...SYSTEMS 41 8 1 Introduction 41 8 2 Procedure for Commissioning and Start Up First Installation 41 8 3 Procedure for Transferring to Static Bypass 45 8 4 Procedure for Transferring to Manual Maintenan...

Страница 6: ...ng to the terms in the manual then the UPS is out of warranty Neglect accident misuse misapplication or incorrect installation Failure due to fortuitous circumstances or force majeure After delivery o...

Страница 7: ...connector before connecting any other cable UPS is designed for indoor use To reduce the risk of fire or electric shock install this UPS in a temperature and humidity controlled indoor environment fre...

Страница 8: ...ar rubbers gloves and a rubber apron when handling batteries Do not lay tools or metal parts on top of batteries Eye protection should be worn to prevent injury from accidental electrical arcs Before...

Страница 9: ...echnical Specifications section To provide the required enviromental condition Avoid dusty environments or areas where dust of conductive or corrosive materials is present The connection and the circu...

Страница 10: ...20 C and 30 C Every 3 months if the temperature is between 30 C and 40 C Every 2 months if the temperature is over 40 C For long storage duration please follow up the instructions of installation des...

Страница 11: ...100 A 100 A 100 A 25 mm2 25 mm2 25 mm2 35 mm2 300 mA 80 kVA 3Ph 3ph 125 A 125 A 100 A 35 mm2 35 mm2 35 mm2 50 mm2 300 mA 100 kVA 3Ph 3ph 175 A 175 A 125 A 35 mm2 35 mm2 35 mm2 50 mm2 300 mA 120 kVA 3...

Страница 12: ...ositioning and connecting the UPS Equipment and batteries whose packages are damaged during transportation shall be inspected by qualified Technical Personnel before starting the installation If any e...

Страница 13: ...cables shall be passed through the hole under the connection terminals The equipment may only be installed and commissioned by authorized Technical Personnel When the UPS is brought from a cold place...

Страница 14: ...llel connection board optional F1 Input circuit breaker F2 Output circuit breaker F3 Manual by pass circuit breaker F4 By pass circuit breaker optional F5 Battery circuit breaker F6 Inrush fuse X1 Bat...

Страница 15: ...10 10 15 20 30kVA Terminal Connections Separate Bypass Terminal Bypass L1 L2 L3 N version is optional For 3Phase Input 1Phase Output UPS Output L1 N Terminals are used...

Страница 16: ...11 40 60kVA Terminal Connections Separate Bypass Terminal Bypass L1 L2 L3 N version is optional For 3Phase Input 1Phase Output UPS Output L1 N Terminals are used...

Страница 17: ...12 80kVA Terminal Connections Separate Bypass Terminal Bypass L1 L2 L3 N version is optional...

Страница 18: ...13 100kVA Terminal Connections Separate Bypass Terminal Bypass L1 L2 L3 N version is optional...

Страница 19: ...14 120kVA Terminal Connections Separate Bypass Terminal Bypass L1 L2 L3 N version is optional...

Страница 20: ...st peak current that can be happened on EMI filter capacitor Connect the phase cables to Input L1 L2 L3 terminals the neutral to Input N terminal Neutral connection should be done directly from distri...

Страница 21: ...tions below Connect between battery circuit breaker and battery terminals with using proper cross section Positive red Negative black and Neutral blue cables Switch on to 0 position the battery cabine...

Страница 22: ...load shall be supplied through a separate circuit breaker chosen according to the load current This may provide quick disconnection of the short circuited load and maintain operation continuity of th...

Страница 23: ...DEFAULT Standard Interface Card on UPS B OPTIONAL Interface card with Relays Options are listed below 1 Serial Communication Standard Hardware RS232 Port can be connected to External SNMP 2 RS485 Int...

Страница 24: ...PSMAN installation External SNMP adapter is connected via serial communication cable to UPS If there is no internal SNMP By IP address assignment SNMP adapter is connected to current network hence UPS...

Страница 25: ...ommunication 4 2 2 2 RS485 Interface 3PIN Terminal Connection point is used on the power supply side Pin layout is given below RS485 PIN LAYOUT Pin Signal Name Signal Description 1 A General Signal 3...

Страница 26: ...there are two terminals on the Interface card which operate with digital input Digital Inputs should be connected like dry contacts Do not apply any voltage Input Function UPS OFF EPO If the UPS OFF I...

Страница 27: ...unctions are described below Relay Function ACFR AC failure relay Contacts change position if the rms value or frequency of the mains voltage is beyond their limits BYPR Bypass relay Contacts change p...

Страница 28: ...inet s These batteries are charged by an intelligent battery charging circuit during the mains within the limits Batteries are lead acid battery VRLA and do not require any maintenance until the end o...

Страница 29: ...s mains input is referred in the following sections of the manual UPS behavior at the start up is different from the usual operation The UPS can only operate in bypass mode during start up So in order...

Страница 30: ...ficiency in bypass mode is higher than the efficiency in normal mode If the bypass priority is selected the UPS will operate in bypass mode whenever the frequency waveform rms value of bypass mains vo...

Страница 31: ...erate in normal mode Lower limit of the voltage depends on how much the UPS is loaded and it decreases as the load decreases until it reaches 80 V phase neutral Frequency lower and upper limits and vo...

Страница 32: ...waveform rms value of mains voltage is not in acceptable limits Battery Test This feature enables the user to obtain information about the battery condition If the batteries have approached end of the...

Страница 33: ...e bypass auxiliary contacts And please use twisted and shielded cable for this transmission This procedure may only be executed by authorized Technical Service personnel Some parts inside the UPS term...

Страница 34: ...play offers detailed information and provides access to controls Keypad enables the user to move in the menu and to make selections 6 1 1 Keypad Functions of the buttons are given below BUTTON SYMBOL...

Страница 35: ...ttery Red Battery mode is active and battery voltage is OK Steady UPS is performing battery test and battery voltage is OK Battery mode is active and battery voltage is close to its lower limit energy...

Страница 36: ...sists of two lines and has the following structure OPERATING MODE or VSECFLR MENU or PARAMETER NAME If there is no voltage on the output VSECFLR message is displayed on the upper line Operation mode p...

Страница 37: ...E UNPLUG Parallel Communication cable is unplugged or damaged A17 INP VOL HIGH Input line neutral voltage is higher than its upper limit A18 INP VOL LOW Input line neutral voltage is lower than its lo...

Страница 38: ...tages 1 Isc XXX XXX XXX A Output line currents 1 Fo XX X Hz Frequency of output line neutral voltages Vby XXX XXX XXX V Bypass line neutral voltages 1 Vin XXX XXX XXX V Input line neutral voltages Iin...

Страница 39: ...tion of the bypass thyristors Push ENTER to switch between ENBLD and DSBLD 1 There is only one measurement value at 1ph output models 2 The UPS hinders the operation of the rectifier and inverter bloc...

Страница 40: ...XX Displays date of event occurring TIME XX XX XX Displays time of event occurring A XXXX XXXX XXXX Displays alarm status when event is occurred ST XXXX XXXXXXXX Displays status string when event is o...

Страница 41: ...pcs battery fast fuses in a plastic package attached to the UPS Separate the package from UPS and take out the fuses After all connections are completed as described in Section 4 the battery fuses mus...

Страница 42: ...7 Switch the battery circuit breaker F5 to ON position 8 Switch the output circuit breaker F2 to ON position 9 Switch the output circuit breaker on the distribution panel to ON position Afterwards UPS...

Страница 43: ...n 5 Switch the input circuit breaker on the distribution panel to OFF position 6 Switch the inrush circuit breaker F6 to OFF position 7 Switch the input circuit breaker F1 to OFF position 8 If exists...

Страница 44: ...output circuit breaker F2 to I position See Bypass written on LCD Wait 2 minutes till the UPS completes the test Switch the Manual Bypass circuit breaker F3 to 0 position See NORMAL written on LCD Clo...

Страница 45: ...l input GEN ON high This ensures generator friendly operation by smoothing the increment of the current drawn from the generator during transition from battery mode to normal mode When this is done GE...

Страница 46: ...llel to the existing UPS to increase the output power capacity The AC inputs of all UPS s in the parallel system are connected to the same mains and all the AC outputs are connected to each other Each...

Страница 47: ...unication of parallel systems is made through CANBUS Before starting up the UPS s make the connection of communication cables between UPS s as per below diagram COMMUNICATION CABLE CONNECTION BETWEEN...

Страница 48: ...1 configurations the N number in this part is usually 1 quantity of the parallel operating ups qty On each UPS this value should be same and correctly entered Consequently the amount of load that is a...

Страница 49: ...Inrush Fuse respectively on each parallel UPS s After seeing Normal message on the LCD panel F5 Battery fuse can be switched on Then the output fuses can be switched on followingly The system all ups...

Страница 50: ...8 4 Procedure for Transferring to Manual Maintenance Bypass In case it is required to transfer the system to Manual Bypass then this process can be made from any ups in the system In case Manual Bypas...

Страница 51: ...ce operations should be done by authorized Technical Service Personnel Hazardous voltage and high temperature metal parts exist inside the UPS even if the UPS is disconnected Contact may cause electri...

Страница 52: ...ends on the usage and environmental conditions Please look at Appendix 1 Technical Specifications for detailed environment conditions Preventive maintenance shall be done by authorized Technical Perso...

Страница 53: ...bypass mains input make sure that the input circuit breaker is I ON e g its beyond its limits or it has a total harmonic distortion 10 VBYP HIGH alarm is present Bypass mains voltage is higher than it...

Страница 54: ...during a prolonged outage VIN HIGH alarm is present Input line neutral voltage is higher than its upper limit Check if the bypass mains voltage is in specified limits VIN LOW alarm is present Input l...

Страница 55: ...owing Check the rectifier preference and enable the rectifier Make sure that the input mains voltage is in specified limits Make sure that the UPS has switched to normal mode and close the battery cir...

Страница 56: ...kcal h 688 825 1100 1650 2200 3302 4403 5503 6604 ELECTRICAL Mains Input Number of Phases 3P N PE Nominal Voltage V 380 400 415 line line Voltage range for normal operation line to neutral V Lower lim...

Страница 57: ...Performance Classification VFI SS 111 Number of Phases 1PH N PE Nominal Voltage V 220 230 240 LINE NEUTRAL Static Voltage Regulation Normal 1 100 Linear Load Battery Nominal Frequency Hz 50 60 Free R...

Страница 58: ...l Apparent Power kVA 10 15 20 30 40 Nominal Current A 45 68 91 136 182 Transfer Duration ms 0 BATTERIES Battery Type Sealed lead acid 12 V Number of Batteries 2x31 Nominal Battery Voltage V 2x372 Stor...

Страница 59: ...nic short circuit protection Over temperature and over current protection Liquid crystal display LCD Mimic front panel OPTIONS Parallel Kit Internal or External SNMP Kit Split Bypass Remote Control Pa...

Страница 60: ...ree operation modes which differ in the path of the energy flow UPS block diagrams and the energy flow path in each operation mode is shown below Separate Bypass version is optional For 3Phase Input 1...

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