31
APPENDIX
D: DEVICE INFORMATION
LUMINAIRE CONTROLLERS
External-Mount
Installs using a knockout on a junction box or fixture
to provide control of individual or groups of fixtures.
Available for LVDC, ELV Dimming, Metal, and Line Dimming
installations.
SWITCHES
Internal-Mount
Installs inside a light fixture and provides control of
individual or groups of fixtures. Available for 347V and
LVDC installations.
Remote
Device specially designed to allow building occupants to
turn on, turn off or dim light fixtures assigned to it.
Scene
Wall-mounted device that can be used to replace an
existing, wired switch. Four preset settings to control
scenes. or dim light fixtures assigned to it.
Wall-Mount
Wall-mount switch that replaces traditional wired
switches.
1
SPECIFICATIONS
The ESC-1000 Low Voltage DC Luminaire Controller by IDEAL
®
is a DC-powered,
wireless lighting control device that is part of the Audacy
®
Wireless Controls system.
Operating in the highly reliable 915 MHz spectrum, the ESC-1000 is a module that
can turn on, turn off and provide 0-10 V dimming signal to a 24 Volt DC dimming LED
driver. Using push-in wire termination, the ESC-1000 quickly and easily installs inside
a light fixture and provides the ability to control individual fixtures or groups of fixtures
if desired. The Audacy Wireless Controls system can be used to provide compliance
with ASHRAE 90.1-2010 and CA Title 24 requirements.
ITEM
DESCRIPTION
Radio Frequency Range
902—928 MHz, Integrated Wire Antenna
Wireless Protocol
Proprietary based on IEEE 802.15.4
Encryption
Proprietary based on AES encryption
Regulatory Approvals
FCC Part 15 and Industry Canada
FCC ID: 2AAMXESC1000
IC: 11250A-ESC1000
UL916 (Energy Management Equipment), UL2459 (Luminaire Disconnect)
Transmit Power
18 dBm short duration, utilizing both frequency hopping and direct sequence
spread spectrum
Transmit Range
300 ft. (91.4m) indoors to an Audacy Gateway or Luminaire Controller in a
typical commercial building; extended range when repeater mode enabled
Input Voltage
24VDC
Rated Current
4.1A
Rated Load Wattage
100W@24VDC
Operating Temperature
10°C to 70°C (50°F to 158°F)
Installation Environment
Indoor use only
Mounting
UL-Listed adhesive backing (no screws required)
Color
Gray
Dimensions
4.67” x 1.75” x 3.94”, antenna fully extended (118.6mm x 44.5mm x 100.1mm)
Weight
3.3 oz (93.6g)
Warranty
3 year
LVDC LUMINAIRE
CONTROLLER
,
INTERNAL
-
MOUNT
ESC
-1000
ASHRAE is a registered trademark of the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc.
BACnet
®
is a registered trademark of ASHRAE. Metasys
®
is a registered trademark of Johnson Controls, Inc. LonWorks
®
is a registered trademark of Echelon Corporation.
Catalog Number 59-ESC1000
Description
Audacy
®
LVDC Luminaire Controller, Internal-Mount
®
www.audacywireless.com
|
1.800.273.9989
|
contactus
@
audacywireless.com
ESC-1000
SCELV-1000
SCDMET-1000
SCL-1000
SS-1200
WSS-1200
WMS-1200
WMS-1201
SCD-1000
SCC-1000
ESCD-1000
SCLINE-1000
SPECIFICATIONS
The SCDMET-1000 Metal External-Mounted Luminaire Controller by IDEAL
®
is an AC-powered, wireless lighting control device that is part of the Audacy™
Wireless Controls system. Operating in the highly reliable 915 MHz spectrum, the
SCDMET-1000 is a metal-encased junction box insert module that can turn on,
turn off or provide 0-10 V dimming signal to an electronic dimming ballast or LED
driver. In addition, this product is designed to specifically adhere to the Chicago
Plenum Code.. The SCDMET-1000 quickly and easily installs using a knock-out on a
junction box or fixture and provides the ability to control individual fixtures if desired.
The Audacy™ Wireless Controls system can be used to provide compliance with
ASHRAE 90.1-2010 and CA Title 24 requirements.
Catalog Number
59-SCDMET1000
Description
Audacy™ Metal Luminaire Controller, External-Mount
ITEM
DESCRIPTION
Radio Frequency Range
902—928 MHz, Integrated Wire Antenna
Wireless Protocol
Proprietary based on IEEE 802.15.4
Encryption
Proprietary based on AES encryption
Regulatory Approvals
FCC Part 15 and Industry Canada
FCC ID: 2AAMXSCDMET1000
IC: 11250A-SCDMET1000
UL 916 (Energy Management Equipment), UL 94 5VA Rating
CCEA (Chicago Plenum)
Transmit Power
18 dBm short duration, utilizing both frequency hopping and direct sequence
spread spectrum
Transmit Range
300 ft. indoors to an Audacy™ Gateway or Luminaire Controller in a typical
commercial building; extended range when repeater mode enabled
Input Voltage
120V/240V/277V AC
Rated Current
5A
Rated Load Wattage
600W@120V; 1200W@240V; 1385W@277V
Operating Temperature
10°C to 70°C (50°F to 158°F)
Installation Environment
Indoor use only
Mounting
Directly to junction box or fixture via 1/2” knockout
Dimming Wire Placement
Within nipple for internal connection
Color
Black
Dimensions
2.74” x 2.42” x 4.2”, antenna fully extended (69.6mm x 61.5mm x 106.7mm)
Weight
4.6 oz.
Warranty
3 year
Metal luminaire
controller
,
external
-
mount
SCDMET
-1000
ASHRAE is a registered trademark of the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc.
BACnet
®
is a registered trademark of ASHRAE. Metasys
®
is a registered trademark of Johnson Controls, Inc. LonWorks
®
is a registered trademark of Echelon Corporation.
www.audacywireless.com
|
1.800.273.9989
|
contactus
@
audacywireless.com
1
SPECIFICATIONS
The ESCD-1000 Low Voltage DC Luminaire Controller by IDEAL
®
is a DC-powered,
wireless lighting control device that is part of the Audacy
®
Wireless Controls system.
Operating in the highly reliable 915 MHz spectrum, the ESCD-1000 is a module that can
turn on, turn off and provide 0-10 V dimming signal to a 24 Volt DC dimming LED driver.
The ESCD-1000 quickly and easily installs using the knock-out on a fixture and provides
the ability to control individual fixtures, if desired. The Audacy
®
Wireless Controls system
can be used to provide compliance with ASHRAE 90.1-2010 and CA Title 24
requirements.
ITEM
DESCRIPTION
Radio Frequency Range
902—928 MHz, Integrated Wire Antenna
Wireless Protocol
Proprietary based on IEEE 802.15.4
Encryption
Proprietary based on AES encryption
Regulatory Approvals
FCC Part 15 and Industry Canada
FCC ID: 2AAMXESCD1000
IC: 11250A-ESCD1000
UL 916 (Energy Management Equipment), UL 2108, UL1598B Rating
Transmit Power
18 dBm short duration, utilizing both frequency hopping and direct sequence
spread spectrum
Transmit Range
300 ft. (91.4m) indoors to an Audacy Gateway or Luminaire Controller in a
typical commercial building; extended range when repeater mode enabled
Input Voltage
24VDC
Rated Current
4.1A
Rated Load Wattage
100W@24VDC
Operating Temperature
10°C to 70°C (50°F to 158°F)
Installation Environment
Indoor use only
Mounting
Directly to junction box or fixture via 1/2” knockout
Dimming Wire Placement
Within nipple for internal connection
Color
Black
Dimensions
2.74” x 2.42” x 4.2”, antenna fully extended (69.6mm x 61.5mm x 106.7mm)
Weight
4.6 oz (130.4g)
Warranty
3 year
LVDC LUMINAIRE
CONTROLLER
,
EXTERNAL
-
MOUNT
ESCD
-1000
ASHRAE is a registered trademark of the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc.
BACnet
®
is a registered trademark of ASHRAE. Metasys
®
is a registered trademark of Johnson Controls, Inc. LonWorks
®
is a registered trademark of Echelon Corporation.
Catalog Number
59-ESCD1000
Description
Audacy
®
LVDC Luminaire Controller, External-Mount
®
www.audacywireless.com
|
1.800.273.9989
|
contactus
@
audacywireless.com
SPECIFICATIONS
The SCLINE-1000 Line Dimming External-Mounted Luminaire Controller by IDEAL
®
is an AC-powered, wireless lighting control device that is part of the Audacy™
Wireless Controls system. Operating in the highly reliable 915 MHz spectrum, the
SCLINE-1000 is a junction box insert module that can turn on, turn off, or provide line
dimming to typical line dimming loads (LED PAR lamps and incandescent lighting). The
SCLINE-1000 quickly and easily installs using a knock-out on a junction box or fixture
and provides the ability to control individual fixtures if desired. The Audacy™ Wireless
Controls system can be used to provide compliance with ASHRAE 90.1-2010 and CA
Title 24 requirements.
Catalog Number
59-SCLINE1000
Description
Audacy™ Line Dimming Luminaire Controller, External-Mount
ITEM
DESCRIPTION
Radio Frequency Range
902—928 MHz, Integrated Wire Antenna
Wireless Protocol
Proprietary based on IEEE 802.15.4
Encryption
Proprietary based on AES encryption
Regulatory Approvals
FCC Part 15 and Industry Canada
FCC ID: 2AAMXSCLINE1000
IC: 11250A-SCLINE1000
UL 916 (Energy Management Equipment), UL 94 5VA Rating
CCEA (Chicago Plenum)
Transmit Power
18 dBm short duration, utilizing both frequency hopping and direct sequence
spread spectrum
Transmit Range
300 ft. indoors to an Audacy™ Gateway or Luminaire Controller in a typical
commercial building; extended range when repeater mode enabled
Input Voltage
120/277V AC
Rated Current
5A
Rated Load Wattage
600W
Operating Temperature
10°C to 70°C (50°F to 158°F)
Installation Environment
Indoor use only
Mounting
Directly to junction box or fixture via 1/2” knockout
Dimming Wire Placement
Within nipple for internal connection
Color
Black
Dimensions
2.74” x 2.42” x 4.2”, antenna fully extended (69.6mm x 61.5mm x 106.7mm)
Weight
4.6 oz.
Warranty
3 year
line dimming luminaire
controller
,
external
-
mount
SCline
-1000
ASHRAE is a registered trademark of the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc.
BACnet
®
is a registered trademark of ASHRAE. Metasys
®
is a registered trademark of Johnson Controls, Inc. LonWorks
®
is a registered trademark of Echelon Corporation.
®
www.audacywireless.com
|
1.800.273.9989
|
contactus
@
audacywireless.com
SPECIFICATIONS
The SCLINE-1000 Line Dimming External-Mounted Luminaire Controller by IDEAL
®
is an AC-powered, wireless lighting control device that is part of the Audacy™
Wireless Controls system. Operating in the highly reliable 915 MHz spectrum, the
SCLINE-1000 is a junction box insert module that can turn on, turn off, or provide line
dimming to typical line dimming loads (LED PAR lamps and incandescent lighting). The
SCLINE-1000 quickly and easily installs using a knock-out on a junction box or fixture
and provides the ability to control individual fixtures if desired. The Audacy™ Wireless
Controls system can be used to provide compliance with ASHRAE 90.1-2010 and CA
Title 24 requirements.
Catalog Number
59-SCLINE1000
Description
Audacy™ Line Dimming Luminaire Controller, External-Mount
ITEM
DESCRIPTION
Radio Frequency Range
902—928 MHz, Integrated Wire Antenna
Wireless Protocol
Proprietary based on IEEE 802.15.4
Encryption
Proprietary based on AES encryption
Regulatory Approvals
FCC Part 15 and Industry Canada
FCC ID: 2AAMXSCLINE1000
IC: 11250A-SCLINE1000
UL 916 (Energy Management Equipment), UL 94 5VA Rating
CCEA (Chicago Plenum)
Transmit Power
18 dBm short duration, utilizing both frequency hopping and direct sequence
spread spectrum
Transmit Range
300 ft. indoors to an Audacy™ Gateway or Luminaire Controller in a typical
commercial building; extended range when repeater mode enabled
Input Voltage
120/277V AC
Rated Current
5A
Rated Load Wattage
600W
Operating Temperature
10°C to 70°C (50°F to 158°F)
Installation Environment
Indoor use only
Mounting
Directly to junction box or fixture via 1/2” knockout
Dimming Wire Placement
Within nipple for internal connection
Color
Black
Dimensions
2.74” x 2.42” x 4.2”, antenna fully extended (69.6mm x 61.5mm x 106.7mm)
Weight
4.6 oz.
Warranty
3 year
line dimming luminaire
controller
,
external
-
mount
SCline
-1000
ASHRAE is a registered trademark of the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc.
BACnet
®
is a registered trademark of ASHRAE. Metasys
®
is a registered trademark of Johnson Controls, Inc. LonWorks
®
is a registered trademark of Echelon Corporation.
®
www.audacywireless.com
|
1.800.273.9989
|
contactus
@
audacywireless.com
1
SPECIFICATIONS
The WMS-1200 Wall-Mount Switch by IDEAL
®
is a battery powered, wireless light
switch that is part of the Audacy
®
Wireless Controls system. Operating in the highly
reliable 915 MHz spectrum, the WMS-1200 is a wall-mounted switch that fits into
a decorator-style faceplate and can be used to replace an existing switch. The
WMS-1200 requires no wiring, has a 25-year battery life and wirelessly sends
commands to control light fixtures equipped with Audacy Luminaire Controllers.
The Audacy Wireless Controls system can be used to provide compliance with
ASHRAE 90.1-2010 and CA Title 24 requirements.
ITEM
DESCRIPTION
Radio Frequency Range
902—928 MHz, Internal Antenna
Wireless Protocol
Proprietary based on IEEE 802.15.4
Encryption
Proprietary based on AES encryption
Regulatory Approvals
FCC Part 15 and Industry Canada
FCC ID: 2AAMXWMS1200
IC: 11250A-WMS1200
Transmit Power
2 dBm short duration, utilizing both frequency hopping and direct sequence
spread spectrum
Transmit Range
100 ft. (30.5m) indoors to an Audacy Gateway or Luminaire Controller in a
typical commercial building; extended range when repeater mode enabled
Power
25+ year Li battery, non-replaceable
Operating Temperature
10°C to 32°C (50°F to 90°F)
Installation Environment
Indoor use only
Mounting
In switch box, decorator-style faceplate
Color
White
Dimensions
4.14” x 1.75” x 0.76” (69.6mm x 61.5mm x 106.7mm)
Weight
3.0 oz (85g)
Warranty
3 year
Catalog Number
59-WMS1200
59-WMS1201
Description
Audacy
®
Wall-Mount Switch
Audacy
®
On/Off Wall-Mount Switch
Wall
-
mount Switch
WMS
-1200
ASHRAE is a registered trademark of the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc.
BACnet
®
is a registered trademark of ASHRAE. Metasys
®
is a registered trademark of Johnson Controls, Inc. LonWorks
®
is a registered trademark of Echelon Corporation.
®
www.audacywireless.com
|
1.800.273.9989
|
contactus
@
audacywireless.com
™
1
SPECIFICATIONS
The ESC-1000 Low Voltage DC Luminaire Controller by IDEAL
®
is a DC-powered,
wireless lighting control device that is part of the Audacy
®
Wireless Controls system.
Operating in the highly reliable 915 MHz spectrum, the ESC-1000 is a module that
can turn on, turn off and provide 0-10 V dimming signal to a 24 Volt DC dimming LED
driver. Using push-in wire termination, the ESC-1000 quickly and easily installs inside
a light fixture and provides the ability to control individual fixtures or groups of fixtures
if desired. The Audacy Wireless Controls system can be used to provide compliance
with ASHRAE 90.1-2010 and CA Title 24 requirements.
ITEM
DESCRIPTION
Radio Frequency Range
902—928 MHz, Integrated Wire Antenna
Wireless Protocol
Proprietary based on IEEE 802.15.4
Encryption
Proprietary based on AES encryption
Regulatory Approvals
FCC Part 15 and Industry Canada
FCC ID: 2AAMXESC1000
IC: 11250A-ESC1000
UL916 (Energy Management Equipment), UL2459 (Luminaire Disconnect)
Transmit Power
18 dBm short duration, utilizing both frequency hopping and direct sequence
spread spectrum
Transmit Range
300 ft. (91.4m) indoors to an Audacy Gateway or Luminaire Controller in a
typical commercial building; extended range when repeater mode enabled
Input Voltage
24VDC
Rated Current
4.1A
Rated Load Wattage
100W@24VDC
Operating Temperature
10°C to 70°C (50°F to 158°F)
Installation Environment
Indoor use only
Mounting
UL-Listed adhesive backing (no screws required)
Color
Gray
Dimensions
4.67” x 1.75” x 3.94”, antenna fully extended (118.6mm x 44.5mm x 100.1mm)
Weight
3.3 oz (93.6g)
Warranty
3 year
LVDC LUMINAIRE
CONTROLLER
,
INTERNAL
-
MOUNT
ESC
-1000
ASHRAE is a registered trademark of the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc.
BACnet
®
is a registered trademark of ASHRAE. Metasys
®
is a registered trademark of Johnson Controls, Inc. LonWorks
®
is a registered trademark of Echelon Corporation.
Catalog Number 59-ESC1000
Description
Audacy
®
LVDC Luminaire Controller, Internal-Mount
®
www.audacywireless.com
|
1.800.273.9989
|
contactus
@
audacywireless.com
1
SPECIFICATIONS
The ESC-1000 Low Voltage DC Luminaire Controller by IDEAL
®
is a DC-powered,
wireless lighting control device that is part of the Audacy
®
Wireless Controls system.
Operating in the highly reliable 915 MHz spectrum, the ESC-1000 is a module that
can turn on, turn off and provide 0-10 V dimming signal to a 24 Volt DC dimming LED
driver. Using push-in wire termination, the ESC-1000 quickly and easily installs inside
a light fixture and provides the ability to control individual fixtures or groups of fixtures
if desired. The Audacy Wireless Controls system can be used to provide compliance
with ASHRAE 90.1-2010 and CA Title 24 requirements.
ITEM
DESCRIPTION
Radio Frequency Range
902—928 MHz, Integrated Wire Antenna
Wireless Protocol
Proprietary based on IEEE 802.15.4
Encryption
Proprietary based on AES encryption
Regulatory Approvals
FCC Part 15 and Industry Canada
FCC ID: 2AAMXESC1000
IC: 11250A-ESC1000
UL916 (Energy Management Equipment), UL2459 (Luminaire Disconnect)
Transmit Power
18 dBm short duration, utilizing both frequency hopping and direct sequence
spread spectrum
Transmit Range
300 ft. (91.4m) indoors to an Audacy Gateway or Luminaire Controller in a
typical commercial building; extended range when repeater mode enabled
Input Voltage
24VDC
Rated Current
4.1A
Rated Load Wattage
100W@24VDC
Operating Temperature
10°C to 70°C (50°F to 158°F)
Installation Environment
Indoor use only
Mounting
UL-Listed adhesive backing (no screws required)
Color
Gray
Dimensions
4.67” x 1.75” x 3.94”, antenna fully extended (118.6mm x 44.5mm x 100.1mm)
Weight
3.3 oz (93.6g)
Warranty
3 year
LVDC LUMINAIRE
CONTROLLER
,
INTERNAL
-
MOUNT
ESC
-1000
ASHRAE is a registered trademark of the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc.
BACnet
®
is a registered trademark of ASHRAE. Metasys
®
is a registered trademark of Johnson Controls, Inc. LonWorks
®
is a registered trademark of Echelon Corporation.
Catalog Number 59-ESC1000
Description
Audacy
®
LVDC Luminaire Controller, Internal-Mount
®
www.audacywireless.com
|
1.800.273.9989
|
contactus
@
audacywireless.com
1
SPECIFICATIONS
The ESCD-1000 Low Voltage DC Luminaire Controller by IDEAL
®
is a DC-powered,
wireless lighting control device that is part of the Audacy
®
Wireless Controls system.
Operating in the highly reliable 915 MHz spectrum, the ESCD-1000 is a module that can
turn on, turn off and provide 0-10 V dimming signal to a 24 Volt DC dimming LED driver.
The ESCD-1000 quickly and easily installs using the knock-out on a fixture and provides
the ability to control individual fixtures, if desired. The Audacy
®
Wireless Controls system
can be used to provide compliance with ASHRAE 90.1-2010 and CA Title 24
requirements.
ITEM
DESCRIPTION
Radio Frequency Range
902—928 MHz, Integrated Wire Antenna
Wireless Protocol
Proprietary based on IEEE 802.15.4
Encryption
Proprietary based on AES encryption
Regulatory Approvals
FCC Part 15 and Industry Canada
FCC ID: 2AAMXESCD1000
IC: 11250A-ESCD1000
UL 916 (Energy Management Equipment), UL 2108, UL1598B Rating
Transmit Power
18 dBm short duration, utilizing both frequency hopping and direct sequence
spread spectrum
Transmit Range
300 ft. (91.4m) indoors to an Audacy Gateway or Luminaire Controller in a
typical commercial building; extended range when repeater mode enabled
Input Voltage
24VDC
Rated Current
4.1A
Rated Load Wattage
100W@24VDC
Operating Temperature
10°C to 70°C (50°F to 158°F)
Installation Environment
Indoor use only
Mounting
Directly to junction box or fixture via 1/2” knockout
Dimming Wire Placement
Within nipple for internal connection
Color
Black
Dimensions
2.74” x 2.42” x 4.2”, antenna fully extended (69.6mm x 61.5mm x 106.7mm)
Weight
4.6 oz (130.4g)
Warranty
3 year
LVDC LUMINAIRE
CONTROLLER
,
EXTERNAL
-
MOUNT
ESCD
-1000
ASHRAE is a registered trademark of the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc.
BACnet
®
is a registered trademark of ASHRAE. Metasys
®
is a registered trademark of Johnson Controls, Inc. LonWorks
®
is a registered trademark of Echelon Corporation.
Catalog Number
59-ESCD1000
Description
Audacy
®
LVDC Luminaire Controller, External-Mount
®
www.audacywireless.com
|
1.800.273.9989
|
contactus
@
audacywireless.com
Содержание Audacy Wireless Controls
Страница 1: ...1 OPERATIONS USER MANUAL NOVEMBER 2016 ...
Страница 5: ...5 INSTALL ...
Страница 17: ...17 CONFIGURE ...
Страница 20: ...20 CONTROL ...
Страница 27: ...27 APPENDIX ...
Страница 34: ...34 APPENDIX F LUMINAIRE CONTROLLER ONE LINE DRAWINGS ESCGRID 1000 PWM LUMINAIRE CONTROLLER ...
Страница 35: ...35 APPENDIX E LUMINAIRE CONTROLLER REQUIREMENTS ESCD 1000 LVDC LUMINAIRE CONTROLLER EXTERNAL MOUNT ...
Страница 36: ...36 APPENDIX F LUMINAIRE CONTROLLER WIRING DIAGRAMS SCC 1000 347V LUMINAIRE CONTROLLER AT FIXTURE ...
Страница 37: ...37 APPENDIX F LUMINAIRE CONTROLLER WIRING DIAGRAMS SCL 1000 LUMINAIRE CONTROLLER INTERNAL MOUNT AT FIXTURE ...
Страница 39: ...39 APPENDIX F LUMINAIRE CONTROLLER WIRING DIAGRAMS SCD 1000 LUMINAIRE CONTROLLER EXTERNAL MOUNT ON FIXTURE ...
Страница 40: ...40 APPENDIX F LUMINAIRE CONTROLLER WIRING DIAGRAMS SCD 1000 LUMINAIRE CONTROLLER EXTERNAL MOUNT MULTI FIXTURE ...
Страница 42: ...42 APPENDIX G SENSOR COVERAGE PATTERNS WALL MOUNT MODEL VSW 1300 G SENSOR COVERAGE PATTERNS ...
Страница 43: ...43 APPENDIX F LUMINAIRE CONTROLLER ONE LINE DRAWINGS CEILING MOUNT MODEL VSC 1300 ...
Страница 47: ...47 APPENDIX Duplicate as needed ROOM LOCATION DEVICE TYPE SERIAL ...