background image

Subject to change without notice

20

calibrated. The settings of the cursors must relate to the signal
of the selected channel.

In 

XY

-mode the instrument is automatically set to 

∆∆∆∆∆

V

measurement. The deflection coefficient selected for each
channel may be different, thus as in

 DUAL 

mode the 

∆∆∆∆∆

V

cursor measurement requires a channel selection. Under
channel I (X signal) measuring condition the cursor lines are
displayed as vertical lines and the readout displays

 “

∆∆∆∆∆

VX...”

.

Briefly pressing the pushbutton changes to channel II (Y
signal) voltage measurement. Then the cursor lines are
displayed as horizontal lines and the readout indicates

 “

∆∆∆∆∆

VY...”

.

In

 CH I 

or

 CH II 

single mode, only one deflection coefficient

is present and there is no requirement to select between
different deflection coefficients. Consequently the pushbutton
is inactivated in combination with 

∆∆∆∆∆

V

 measurements.

ADD

 (addition) mode requires an equal deflection coefficient

setting for both channels. Cursor voltage measurement now
incorporates both channels, therefore no switching is possible.

1/

∆∆∆∆∆

t:

Briefly pressing the pushbutton selects between time and
frequency measurement (only when “

∆∆∆∆∆

t

 

or

 “f

 

is displayed

by the readout). The vertical cursor lines and the
measurement result apply to the active time base (A or B,
resp. B in alternate time base mode).
In calibrated time base condition the readout displays 

∆∆∆∆∆

t:...”

if time measurement is chosen. After switching over to 1/

∆∆∆∆∆

t

(frequency) “f:...” is displayed. If the time base is uncalibrated
the readout displays

 “

∆∆∆∆∆

t>...” 

or

 “f<...”

.

(38) TRK 

 

CURSOR-Track function.

The following description of the cursor related controls
assumes that the readout is visible.

Briefly pressing simultaneously both buttons

 ON/OFF 

CHI/

II  - 1/

∆∆∆∆∆

t (37) 

and

 I/II - 

∆∆∆∆∆

V/

∆∆∆∆∆

t (39) 

switches over from single

cursor line operation to track mode and vice versa.

In TRK (track) mode both cursor lines are indicated as active
(both dotted lines uninterrupted).

(39) I/II - 

∆∆∆∆∆

V/

∆∆∆∆∆

– Pushbutton with two functions.

The following description of the cursor related controls
assumes that the readout is.

I/II:

Briefly pressing this button changes the active (controllable)
cursor in the sequence I - II - I, if TRK (track) mode is not
active. The active cursor is indicated by a continuously dotted
line. An interrupted dotted line indicates the inactive cursor.

∆∆∆∆∆

V/

∆∆∆∆∆

t:

Pressing and holding this pushbutton changes from voltage
to time (or frequency) measurement and vice versa. In XY
mode the instrument is automatically set to 

∆∆∆∆∆

V

.

∆∆∆∆∆

V:

In all 

V (voltage) measurement conditions, the division ratio

of the probe(s) must be taken into account. In case of x10

(10:1) probes, the probe factor can be automatically included
(see item (29) and (33)).
If a x100 (100:1) probe is used, switch to the probe symbol
(10:1) off if displayed. Then multiply the voltage value
displayed in the readout by 100.

1st:  Time base modes

(CH I or CH II single channel mode, DUAL and ADD).
In the voltage measurement condition, the cursors are
displayed as horizontal lines and the result is displayed
in the readout.

Single channel mode (channel I or channel II)

The 

∆∆∆∆∆

V

 measuring result is automatically related to the

deflection coefficient of the active channel. The readout
displays

 “

∆∆∆∆∆

V1...” 

or

 “

∆∆∆∆∆

V2...”

.

Dual mode

The CURSOR lines must be set on the channel I or
channel II signal. As the deflection coefficients may be
different, it will be required to select between the
deflection coefficients of channel I and II.

 Please note

item CHI/II (37)

.

Addition mode (ADD)

In

 ADD 

(addition) mode normally two input signals are

displayed as one signal (sum or difference). As the result
can only be determined if both (calibrated) deflection
coefficients are equal, the

 CHI/II (37) 

selection function

is deactivated. In that case the readout indicates

 “

∆∆∆∆∆

V...”

without any additional channel information. Different
deflection coefficient settings or uncalibrated deflection
coefficient(s) are indicated in the readout as

 “Y1<>Y2”

.

2nd:  XY mode

In 

XY

 mode the instrument is automatically set to

 

∆∆∆∆∆

V

measurement. The deflection coefficient selected for
each channel may be different, thus as in DUAL mode
the 

∆∆∆∆∆

V

 cursor measurement requires a channel selection.

Under channel I (X signal) measuring condition the cursor
lines are displayed as vertical lines and the readout
displays

  “

∆∆∆∆∆

VX...”

. The cursor lines are displayed as

horizontal lines and the readout indicates

 “

∆∆∆∆∆

VY...” 

if the

channel II deflection coefficient is chosen.

∆∆∆∆∆

t:

In time or frequency measurement condition two vertical
cursor lines are displayed.
The measurement result is indicated as

  “

∆∆∆∆∆

t...” 

(time

measurement) or

 “f...” 

(frequency measurement).

 Please

note item 1/

∆∆∆∆∆

t (37)

.

For frequency measurement, the distance between
the cursors must equal exactly one signal period.
In XY mode the time base is switched off. Conse-
quently time or frequency measurement is disabled.

(40) CURSOR 

– Center biased lever.

The active cursor line (in track mode: both lines) can be shifted
in the required direction, until the graticule limits are reached.
The directions are marked on the front panel and depend on
the selected measurement (

U, 

t or 1/

t). Which of two

shift speeds is used, depends on how far the

 CURSOR 

knob

is pressed. With slight knob pressure the cursor line(s) moves

Controls and Readout

CT

ON

OFF

V

t

1

t

1kHz
1MHz

CAL.

0.2 Vpp

C U R S O R

CH I/II

I/II

MENU

TRK

37

41

42

40

39 38 37

36

Содержание HM 2005

Страница 1: ...TRIG EXT INP max 100 Vp Z x1 x10 INV x1 x10 200 MHz ANALOG OSCILLOSCOPE HM2005 Instruments TRK CAT I GD AC DC GD CH I CH II DEL POS ADD CHP VAR VAR DUAL X Y VOLTS DIV VOLTS DIV TIME DIV 5V 1mV 5V 1mV...

Страница 2: ...Subject to change without notice 2 M A N U A L H A N D B U C H M A N U E L...

Страница 3: ...X Y Operation 24 Phase comparison with Lissajous figures 24 Phase difference measurement in DUAL mode Yt 24 Measurement of amplitude modulation 25 Triggering and Time Base 25 Automatic Peak value Trig...

Страница 4: ...radiation The device under test as well as the oscilloscope may be effected by such fields Although the interior of the oscilloscope is screened by the cabinet direct radiation can occur via the CRT g...

Страница 5: ...y modulation max 5V TTL Line Voltage Power consumption 100 240V AC 10 approx 43Watt 50 60Hz Min Max ambient temperature 10 C 40 C Protective system Safety class I IEC1010 1 Weight approx 5 9kg Size W...

Страница 6: ...ve neutral have been tested against insulation breakdown with 2200V DC The mains line plug shall only be inserted in a socket outlet provided with a protective earth contact The protective action must...

Страница 7: ...arly failures are detected by this method In the case of shipments by post rail or carrier the original packing must be used Transport damages and damage due to gross negligence are not covered by the...

Страница 8: ...can only be measured with DC coupling The input coupling is selectable by the AC DC pushbutton The actual setting is displayed in the readout with the symbol for DC and the symbol for AC coupling Amp...

Страница 9: ...for example only the residual ripple of a high voltage is to be displayed on the oscilloscope a normal x10 probe is sufficient In this case an appropriate high voltage capacitor approx 22 68nF must b...

Страница 10: ...the rise time of the probe e g 1 4ns If ttot is greater than 16ns then ttot can be taken as the rise time of the pulse and calculation is unnecessary Calculation of the example in the figure above re...

Страница 11: ...refore of quite special importance with a x100 attenuation probe which usually has a voltage rating of max 1200 V DC peak AC A capacitor of corresponding capacitance and voltage rating may be connecte...

Страница 12: ...can be adjusted with a small screwdriver please note trace rotation TR 6 FOCUS This control knob effects both the trace and the readout sharpness 7 SAVE RECALL The instrument contains 9 non volatile...

Страница 13: ...nction is practically ineffective in this settings 11 Y POS II Control knob The vertical trace position of channel II can be set with this control knob In ADD addition mode both Y POS I and Y POS II c...

Страница 14: ...id of the X POS control As the X expansion results in a higher time base speed lower time deflection coefficient all time and frequency relevant information in the readout is switched over The X magni...

Страница 15: ...e related controls the Y POS I 9 knob and INV 30 button are deactivated For X position alteration the X POS 15 knob can be used 20 TRIG ALT Pushbutton with double function for trigger source selection...

Страница 16: ...DC trigger coupling Both settings are indicated by the NM 12 and the DC TRIG MODE LED 23 The previous trigger settings regarding the A time base remain unchanged In some trigger modes such as alterna...

Страница 17: ...ce This sector indicates the signal part which is displayed by the B time base The intensified segment can be shifted horizontally by the DEL POS 24 control knob continuously if the B time base is ope...

Страница 18: ...ground connection is galvanically connected to the instrument ground and consequently to the safety earth contact of the line mains plug 29 AC DC Pushbutton with two functions Input coupling Briefly...

Страница 19: ...and the square wave calibrator with their outputs 36 MENU Pushbutton Pressing and holding this pushbutton activates the display of the MAIN MENU It contains the submenus TEST CALIBRATE and SETUP The i...

Страница 20: ...t be taken into account In case of x10 10 1 probes the probe factor can be automatically included see item 29 and 33 If a x100 100 1 probe is used switch to the probe symbol 10 1 off if displayed Then...

Страница 21: ...on was called inadvertently the proceeding can be cancelled by pressing the AUTOSET 3 pushbutton 3 AUTOSET 3 pushbutton return function Each time the AUTOSET pushbutton is pressed the menu is switched...

Страница 22: ...s should be used Particular care is required when a single spot is displayed as a very high intensity setting may cause damage to the fluorescent screen of the CRT Switching the oscilloscope off and o...

Страница 23: ...the same value as during the 1kHz adjustment Probes other than those mentioned above normally have a larger tip diameter and may not fit into the calibrator output Whilst it is not difficult for an ex...

Страница 24: ...measuring the distances a and b on the screen is quite simple with the following formula and a pocket calculator with trigonometric functions Apart from the reading accuracy the signal height has no i...

Страница 25: ...ed oscillation F 1 MHz f 1 kHz m 50 UT 28 3 mVrms Oscilloscope setting for a signal according to figure 2 Y CH I 20mV div AC TIME DIV 0 2ms div Triggering Normal with LEVEL setting internal or externa...

Страница 26: ...displayed threshold can be stated as vertical display height in div at which the time base generator starts the display is stable and the trigger indicator LED lights or flashes The internal trigger t...

Страница 27: ...visible TVL On the 10 s div setting and line TV triggering selected approx 1 lines are visible Those lines originate from the odd and even fields at random The sync separator circuit also operates wit...

Страница 28: ...ot coinciding with the slope selection setting The trigger coupling selection can also be used in external triggering mode Trigger indicator TR The following description applies to the TR LED Please n...

Страница 29: ...ng this function is part of the section Controls and Readout paragraph AUTOSET 2 As also mentioned in that section all controls are electronically selected with the exception of the POWER and calibrat...

Страница 30: ...s and transistors resistors capacitors and inductors Certain tests can also be made to integrated circuits All these components can be tested individually or in circuit provided that it is unpowered T...

Страница 31: ...des Possibly only a small portion of the knee is visible Zener diodes always show their forward knee and depending on the test voltage their zener breakdown forms a second knee in the opposite directi...

Страница 32: ...lvanically connected with the oscilloscope and subsequently with protective safety earth potential Measurement on a high level reference potential is not permitted and endangers operator oscilloscope...

Страница 33: ...switched off the RM LED 3 is dark Please note A minimum time must elapse between the commands RM 1 remote on and RM 0 remote off and vice versa The time can be calculated with the formula tmin 2x 1 ba...

Страница 34: ...ANALOG OSCILLOSCOPE HM2005 Instruments TRK CAT I GD AC DC GD CH I CH II DEL POS ADD CHP VAR VAR DUAL X Y VOLTS DIV VOLTS DIV TIME DIV 5V 1mV 5V 1mV 0 5s 20ns TRIG MODE TRIG ALT CHI AC DC HF NR LF TVL...

Страница 35: ...35 Subject to change without notice M A N U A L H A N D B U C H M A N U E L...

Страница 36: ...0 Telefax 0 61 82 800 100 E mail sales hameg de Printed in Germany Oscilloscopes Multimeters Counters Frequency Synthesizers Generators R and LC Meters Spectrum Analyzers Power Supplies CurveTracers T...

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