background image

/)  '1pen 1he 

suction stop va\ve and discharge s1op valve.

,,,nl'!Jrtm 

seals f 

Of 

Ie aks. 

-

� ........ l 

,AA 

4-::---

1) ,1 t11e <X>mpt�SSOf \s 1med w1\h an 0COnomizer port, open

the economIzer stop valve.

m) Reconnect control cabinet to the electnc supply  hr.e.

n) Operate the 

EVA 

manually 

to 

check 

1ts operat,on as 

m

paragraph 4.14  lf the hmit switches do nol s1op the 

motor at the mImmum or maximum pos1tion. the cams

musi oe reset as in paragraph 6 

12

o) Reconnect the �1artor to the power supply

p) Star1 the compressor.

7 .8 CAPACITY 

CONTROL PILOT 

VAL VE 

ASSEMBL 

(reler 

to 

figure 7 .4 on 

pf�Vious 

page}

1\) REMOVAL OF PIi OT VALVE ASSEMBLY

a)

Carry 

out the shutaown 

procedure 

ln 

parag1aph 

.3

b) Check that 

the 

capacny oontrol valve has returned to 

the minimum or fully unloaded pos1t1on on :-.hut down

by e

)

(Wlllning the indicator plate on the end of the 

eleclnc valve actu.itor  Th1s moves the pilot valve as­

sembly away 1rom the end cover 

(19), 

whiçh is a re­

quIrement for step J) below

C)  Loosén the rwo socket heao cap 

screws 

(4 rn figure

7 2) on each �lde of the actuator base plate and 

remove the complete electric valVe actuator assem­

bly.  The fle.xible electrical condurt should allow the 

EVA to be moved out of the way without disconnect•

ing the condurt 

d) Remove

the 

3 cap 

screws 

(12) 

from 

seal 

helder ( 

n ).

e) W1lhdraw the seaf helder, using care to prevent

scratching the 

O-ring 

on  the shaH

f)  Exam1ne the O-ring 

tor 

wear  cracks and deforrnities and

'  if necessary replace the O-rmg as  In paragraph 7.7.

9

1

)  Fit a strap or chain wrench  around the end 

cover 

c

Ir

­

cumference 

{19).

Il) 

Turning the strap or cnaIn wrench 

1n 

the counter doek·

w1se dlrection, unscrew the end cover (19} trom the

capacIty control cyhnder 

{3).

1> When the end cover is loose from the capacity control cy­

linder 

pull 

the end cover by hand 

away 

trom the com­

pressor. The pilot valve assembly (cons1sw19 of valve 

pla1e (20), pilot valve (6), piston (.d) and baU nul (lO) rs 

pulled loward the  max,mum or fully toaded oos1hon in the

end of the hydraulic cylinder by the ball screw  (wh1ch ,s

anached at one end lo the bal! nut and a1 the other eno 

to the end cover}. Pull the end cover far enough tor ao 

cess 10 the three shoulder screws 

(21) 

on the  valve  plate 

(20) _or unt1I the 

piston 

comes  to a stop 

agams1 

Ine retaln­

lng rin9 (24) attached 10 lhê 

hydrauhc 

cyliMer (?). 

J)  Remove the three shoulder screws (21) wIth an Allen 

�renet,. using care nol to bend or damage the 

pilot 

valve

6) 

connected to the valve plate 

{20). 

ki WIth the valve plrue and ptlol valve 

\oose trom tne pis­

ton. remove the end cover and ball screw 

complete 

vlilh the subassembly 

of 

valve plate. pilot valve and 

4

and 

locating plate (7) wJU re-

:a,n t>ehind m t:ne end 

o, t11e 

C'Al'I ��•

J) Remove tne O•Mg (23) trom  the end cover

(B) DISASSE-MBL Y OF 

PILOT  VALVi:: ASSEMBLY

a) 

Remove 

the snap M9  {18) 

b) Remove the baU screw  (1) with anached beanng (17) 

trom the end cover,  Support the end cover on woeden

supports w

,

t

Ine baJI screw hangIng down and tap 

lhe end of a screwdriver inser1ed In10 the end slot of

tho ball 

screw

c) Rernove 

the 

re1aIning snap ring (14) and support ring

(131 frorr the ball screw. 

d)

Renove 

the oeanng (17) from the ba.Il screw by sup­

pomng the outer race and hghtly hming the end of the

shaft

e) Remove 

me 

E-nngs (8) trom the p,lci valve (6)

f)  Remove the pilot valve from the valve pla1e.

g) Remove tfle roll pin (9) from the valve plate.

h)  lJnscrew the vafve plale trom the ball mrL

IMPORTANT 

Do not attempt to unscrew the bal/ screw shaft trom the aal/ 

nut 

1)

tr 

1! 

Is 

not 

required 

10 

remove the hydraulic  cyhnder and

piston. proceed to (E) ne)(t page.

(C) REMOVAL OF t-lYDAAUUC CYUNDER 

PISTON

a) Aemove the pilot valve assembly as rn (A) before.

b) Loosen the cyhnder (3) by turnIng 11 counterciockw1se

w,tn a strap wrench. Re move it carefully.

c) Aemove the shde nng (5) and back up O-nng (27)

from the piston (4)

d/  Remove the three screws (22) holding the locat1ng

plate (7)  to the piston 

(4). 

e) Remove the locat1ng plate.

f) 

Re move the lnternal retammg snap ring (24 

).

g) S1,de tne piston 01' the capacity control valve rod  (2).

The 

piston rod sh1m  (25) and lhe O-rrng (26) beh1nd

the retaining nng w1ll be pushed out 

by 

the piston

h) Remove the O-ring {28) trom lhe piston rod (2),

(D) INST ALLA TION OF HYDRAULIC CYLINDER & PISTON

a) Clean and inspeel all the parts and replace as riecess­

a,y. Fxam,ne the hydrauhc  cylinder for any uneve­

ness m the sliding 

surlace 

b) Mount a new O-rmg (28} on the p1slon rod (2)

c) 

Mount the p<ston (4) on the rod

92.01 

Compressor  Package GSLP

Page 7.5 

Содержание GRASSOSCREW GSL Series

Страница 1: ...BEDIENINGSVOORSCHRIFT BETRIEBSANLEITUNG INSTRUCTION MANUAL MANUEL D INSTRUCTIONS enass JA1l 92 1TYPE f d _ f 1 QQ 88 232...

Страница 2: ...p lla D WF 68 GRBSSa BEDIE HGSVOOrftsQfRIF rllJETRIE8SANLEmJNC INS l RUCnONMANIJALALll E L0 IMS1RUCTIOH The oil must be changed every three months or 2000 hOurs unless their quality is guaranteed by a...

Страница 3: ...g the package system p1p1n9 4 7 Mountmg and checkmg coupl ng 4_8 Connecting of power supply and system wirlng 4 9 Pacxage pressure test 4 10 System evacuauon 4 11 ln l1al 011 charge 4 12 lnitial oil w...

Страница 4: ...lacement 7 6 Capacity control electric valve actuator seNicing 7 7 Capacity control shaft seal seNicing 7 8 Capacity control pilot valve assembfy 7 9 Rotor end play inspection 7 1 O Thrust bearing ins...

Страница 5: ...ecome fam liar with design and operation of the package prior to looking up par1Icular information However in individual cases the design and the construction of the package may difier trom standard i...

Страница 6: ...roll and s 1de w1th1n the Ie male rotor flutes thereby Impart1ng a o ating notIor w1th 213 416 times its speed to the femafe rotor In any verti cal cross secHon both the male and female lobes have 1r...

Страница 7: ...tor 6 ax al radial outlet por1 3 inner housing 7 suction chamber 4 outer housing 8 discharge chamber 9 dnve end mal rotor FIG 2 1 BASIC CONCEPT top view of fig 2 1 bottom view of fig 2 1 FIG 2 2 PRINC...

Страница 8: ...otor shaft gashght to ltie outs1de the compressor is provI eo with a conventlonal type oi rotary shaft seal the design of which however has been adapted to the special cond111ons of high speed and hig...

Страница 9: ...ce piston of mare rotor 16 connectlon tor oil supply to balance piston 17 oil lnjeotlon connection to female rotor 18 oil lnfection connection to male rotor 19 female rotor 4 33 19 _ L Jl 201 rr 20 dl...

Страница 10: ...UNlON ____ zonlal bere in the p ston As the pilot vafve is moved forwaro 1n the unloadlng d1rec tion the 011 suppty port A radial channel in piston 1s opened by a recess In 1he pin wh1ch allows the oi...

Страница 11: ...ace via a very simple and reliable mechanism consisting of a ball nut 12 connected to the disc 11 and bal screw 13 as sembly which is rotated by a small electric motor in a so called slide valve actua...

Страница 12: ...such a way as to cover each mare and remale rotor groeve pair for a short penod of ume JUs1 before compress1on commences consequenlly rmmed ately alter the groove pair has been sealed off from the in...

Страница 13: ...oil to slide valve pos1t1oning X11 oil to shde valve lubncation X12 oil to male outlet sleeve be aring X13 oil to fernaJe ouUetsleeve bearing X14 oil injectian male rotor X15 oil injec on iernaJe rot...

Страница 14: ...N PRESSURE X4 ECONOMIZER MAIN CONNECTION XS ECONOMIZER ADDITIONAL CONNECTION X6 OIL TO FE MALE INLETBEARINGS X7 5TATOR DRAIN XS OIL TO MALE BAL ANCE PISTON X901L TO SHAFT SEAL P NORMAUY PLUGGED X15 co...

Страница 15: ...max R22 8 7 6 9 4 2 2 8 NH3 50 min UI R22 58 5 C Evaporaling temperature C CQ NH3 21 5 14 8 1 7 7 1 max Cl R22 2 2 41 15 2 1 4 7 9 Actual suction temperature C min 51 Discharge pressure bar tf max 24...

Страница 16: ...flow electr c motor driven oil pump is necessary For this aJtemative oil system wnlch is only applled under certain booster conditions refer to the bottom picture of tig ure 3 1_ 3 2 DESIGN DETAILS O...

Страница 17: ...anifold 14 oil pressure regulator p lor controlled 15 oil injection to male rotor1X14 16 oil nject on to female rotor Xl5 17 oil to balance piston of male rotor X8 18 oil to male and temale rotor inle...

Страница 18: ...SUI0 tnloty swlrr 11 301 l m n 0I di chtrgo t1 lfmnn11ol pro99um 1nlnr tr 1ch to 11n11 no ony 1 30 1 mln Olll hch rgo d ll 1en1 a1pros 1 1n ntniy Wlloh 101 mnx S1Jr lion press11 o snletyswllch 30J r I...

Страница 19: ...etyswitch 301 min suction pressure salety switch 30g min ollldischarge differentlal pressure safetyswlt h lor startingonly 30h min olltdischarge differential pressure safetyswitch 301 max suction ores...

Страница 20: ...ucl on po nuresalttlY sv lc h VI 30g mln o lldlsch rga dllleronllnl press11ro r aloly swllch 101 tarting only 3011 11In 01 1 sch ugo d1Here11110J pres u o safotyswitch 301 mnx uc11on pru ure suloty sw...

Страница 21: ...sucIionpressure safety switch 30g min oil discnargedilfereotial pressure safety sw tcn fot sIarting onlyl 30h min oil dischargedillerential ptessure safety swilct 30i max suctio rpressure safetyswllch...

Страница 22: ...nom zer manifold 50 if present fitted to the stand ard economizer connection s on the compressor housing see also 34 and 35 in figure 2 3 The inlet pipe of this manifold which fs to be connecied to th...

Страница 23: ...simple and reliable electric adjusting device called the Electrical slide Valve Actuator EVA is used This is a standard accessory factory mounted on and ln line with the hydraulic cylinder of the com...

Страница 24: ...lng shah et the oompressor from the m1nImum lead posIhon of the shde vaJve 1ns1de the compressor corresponding with the zero position of the pointer When the sllde valve 1s at ts maximum lead fully cl...

Страница 25: ...malfuncUoning or even breakdown it some where abnormal operating conditions ar se extemal actuator wiring wiring t 1 001 2 0 1 a min limit switch 5 r b max lim tsw tch C capac tor 9 4 uF for 50Hz I o...

Страница 26: ...D RT260A E RT260A DISCHAAGE SUCTION ECONOMIZER Oil PRESSURE PRESSURE PRESSURE PRESSURE I 1 l J J __ i7 C D E A RT68 B RT1 NH3 one stage tor V1 4 8 C RT1A R22 one stage tor V1 4 8 D RT260A E RT260A A R...

Страница 27: ...fety devices wlth the exception of the spring loaded pressure safety valve and the pressure drop sensing switch are mounted inside a closed cabinet on the package front side as per fig 3 9 which also...

Страница 28: ...X28 NO NC NO I NC S 17 G s j FIS P1 H20 ti P1 6 w2 A K12A 0 t S21t t 1 Al H 1 K18 i S2 op4 p os t ii t 1emp g 1 92 rn2 K16A 18 S2s i 2 9 t0J 9 y tl i to _ 1 j m i T x 9 22 r 8 s xo X48 21 8 S 4S 1 1...

Страница 29: ...s K17A Aux llary relay for mimmum capacity K18A Auxiliazyrelay orK1M M1 Compressor drive motor 1 Page3 14 FIG 3 11 MAIN POWER SUPPLY M2 Oil pump motor M3 Capac ty conrrol adjusting motor P1 Service ho...

Страница 30: ...re difference between oil pressure and dis charge pressure has been built up whereby a new current GRBSSa 8 EDIE NBCSVOORSOiR I T4ETRIEBS HlJ ff JNG IIISlRUCTIONIIANl WIIMll lf LJ n circuit is tormed...

Страница 31: ...alves are closed and all flanged connections are sealed wlth a blind plate and gasket between flange and counlerflange fn order to prevent penetration of moisture and impurities it is recommended to l...

Страница 32: ...th the package This symmetrically constructed all steel coupling shown in fig 4 1 consists of two flanges 1 and 7 two stainless steel plate packs 3 and a spacer 6 The steel pack is an integral assembl...

Страница 33: ...securely align the coupling so as described hereaf er in the final alignment procedure 8 Mount the steel plate packs with spacer inbetween in such a way that the bolt holes are aligned opposite the r...

Страница 34: ...is lower than the compressor The total indicator read ing is 0 20 mm n The distance to move the motor feet is half of the con centricity misalignment trom m above this is 0 10 mm o Add 0 10 mm of shim...

Страница 35: ...by hose to the blowdown valve on the oil separator g Open the blowdown valve GRBSSa IIEIE NCSV00RS04RFT IIETAIEtlSAHl ElT IJtOC INS TFcUCTICIN h Start the vacuum pump and evacuate the system to 1 33...

Страница 36: ...y source shoufd be obtained or the motor starter should be disconnected 4 14 SAFETY SWITCH ADJUSTMENT AND CHECK All switches are to be adjusted to values shown in Table 4 2 LOW OIL PRESSURE SAFETY SWI...

Страница 37: ...max allowable value of 20bar 15 CAPACITY CONTROL ELECTRIC VALVE ACTUATOR CHECK With the ma n motor disconnected the min oil safety switch jumpered and the control system energ zed to simulate operati...

Страница 38: ...he last two num bers 4 16 MOTOR ROTATION CHECK Remove the coupling spacer if fitted Check to see that the motor turns freely by hand Supply power to the motor starter and rotate the start button to th...

Страница 39: ...al ltomatically 1he starting procedure glven in the instructions hereafter steps a through g should be fol lowed exactly 2 Restarting the compressor in a plant already oper ational In the case of rnan...

Страница 40: ...mpressor operation To shut down a compressor tor long term period tightly shut both the suction and discharge stop valves and the economizer stop valve it fitted wi1h economizer _ Discon nect the powe...

Страница 41: ...be invalu able in troubleshooting lt is recommended 1hat a log be kept of all readings at least every e1ght hours 6 2 INSPECTIONS SCHEDULES Compressor package stays in operation FREQUENCY J CHEC K POI...

Страница 42: ...S15 The oil injection screw compressor has proved to be a most reliable and successfuJ compressor but because of the washing action of the oil the oil quality must be checked closely tor maximum compr...

Страница 43: ...no air is being drawn in e Slowly open the suction stop valve in order to prevent liquid carry over f Remove the hose and replace the cap nut with gasket on the charging valve 6 9 MAINTENANCE OF MAIN...

Страница 44: ...ner element trom the strainer housing Without darnaging the 9auze d Clean the element With a light solvent Then thorough ly dry the element preferably with an air blast e Check the gauze for damage f...

Страница 45: ...pressor of the packa_ge lt is emphatically pointed out that the cause of a fai1ure must aften be sought in the refrigeration installa tion itself Therefore it is necessary in addlt on to this fault fi...

Страница 46: ...me operative 1 b Too little or too warm cooling water 1b lncrease water sUpply 2 Oil cooler regulating valves out of adjustrnent 2 Adjust or repair or detective G High dischatge temperature 1 High oi...

Страница 47: ...Air in the system 4 Discharge pressure gauge detective M Compressorvibratlng or 1 Liqu d refrigerant in suction vapor noisy 2 Coupling out of alignment 3 Rotor end play excess ve 4 Rotor hitting slide...

Страница 48: ...on the electrical system and the line valves Others who do not know the machine may be faulty or is being repaired must not attempt to start the compressor until the servicing is complete and it is r...

Страница 49: ...h are found f Make sure bath the oil supply armee and the oil draln line n the new cover 9 are open and the threads are clean g Oil the shaft and the inside of the rotating seal mem ber 4 with clean r...

Страница 50: ...ELECTRIC VALVE ACTUATOR SERVICING refer to figure 7 2 The actuator is constructed w th an adequately greased gear case section this lubricant need never be changed however through disass mbly etc sho...

Страница 51: ...1 10 15 16 17 18 9 a 7 6 s 4 3 2 1 d Withdraw the seal holder Using care to prevent scratching the O ring on the shaft e Remove the two seals 15 frorn the seal helder f Examine the seal for wear crack...

Страница 52: ...ugh tor ao cess 10 the three shoulder screws 21 on the valve plate 20 _or unt1I the piston comes to a stop agams1 Ine retaln lng rin9 24 attached 10 lh hydrauhc cyliMer J Remove the three shoulder scr...

Страница 53: ...3 on the end cover 19 b lnsert the pilot valve 6 through the locating plate 7 mto its bore in the piston and mount the valve ptate to the piston c lnstall the three shoulder screws 21 usIn9 care riot...

Страница 54: ...al indicator touching the male or female rotor depending on which rotor is being checked g Set the d al indicator reading to zero h With a 3 4 inch 19 mm diameter by one toot 305 mm 1 long bar placed...

Страница 55: ...over away trom the compressor through the coup l ng space between the compressor shaft and the motor shaft t Prevent dirt trom enter ng the compressor by covering J the discharge end with plastic or a...

Страница 56: ...rotat ing and therefore touching the rotors by a capac1ty control valve gu1de This rs a separate valve guioe mounted loose on the end of the stator and has two machined shoes sup poning each U E rsio...

Страница 57: ...e loctite 242 on the threads of the cap screws S h nstafl and sug up the cap screws 5 by hand i lnsert feeler gauges of 0 002 inch 0 0508 mm between the stator and each side near the top of the valve...

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