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9-2

S

UMMIT

S

WITCH

I

NSTALLATION

AND

U

SER

G

UIDE

IP U

NICAST

R

OUTING

As you create VLANs with IP addresses belonging to different IP subnets, you can also
choose to route between the VLANs. Both the VLAN switching and IP routing function
occur within the Summit.

In

Figure 9-1

, A Summit is depicted with two VLANs deÞned;

Finance

and

Personnel

.

Ports 1 and 3 are assigned to

Finance

; ports 2 and 4 are assigned to

Personnel

.

Finance

belongs to the IP network 192.207.35.0; the router interface for

Finance

is assigned the IP

address 192.206.35.1.

Personnel

belongs to the IP network 192.207.36.0; its router

interface is assigned IP address 192.207.36.1. TrafÞc within each VLAN is switched
using the Ethernet MAC addresses. TrafÞc between the two VLANs is routed using the
IP addresses.

Figure 9-1: Routing between VLANs

P

OPULATING

THE

R

OUTING

T

ABLE

The Summit maintains an IP routing table for both network routes and host routes. The
table is populated from the following sources:

¥

Dynamically, by way of RIP packets or ICMP redirects exchanged with other routers

¥

Statically, by way of routes entered by the administrator

Ñ

Default routes, conÞgured by the administrator

Ñ

Locally, by way of interface addresses assigned to the Summit

Ñ

By other static routes, as conÞgured by the administrator

1

Finance

Personnel

192.207.35.11

192.207.36.12

192.207.35.13

192.207.36.14

192.207.36.1

192.207.35.1

2

3

4

192.207.36.0

192.207.35.0

SUMMIT.BK Page 2 Thursday, September 25, 1997 12:33 PM

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Содержание Summit Summit2

Страница 1: ...s Inc 10460 Bandley Drive Cupertino California 95014 888 257 3000 http www extremenetworks com Summit Switch Installation and User Guide Published September 1997 SUMMIT BK Page i Thursday September 25...

Страница 2: ...tive work such as translation transformation or adaptation without permission from Extreme Networks Inc Extreme Networks ExtremeWare Summit and the Extreme Networks logo are trademarks of Extreme Netw...

Страница 3: ...administrators who are responsible for installing and setting up network equipment It assumes a basic working knowledge of Local Area Networks LANs Ethernet concepts Ethernet switching and bridging c...

Страница 4: ...nformation as it appears on the screen The words enter and type When you see the word enter in this guide you must type something and then press the Return or Enter key Do not press the Return or Ente...

Страница 5: ...ned in Chapter 4 RELATED PUBLICATIONS The Summit documentation set includes the following Summit Quick Reference Guide Summit Release Note You may nd the following Web site of interest Extreme Network...

Страница 6: ...IV SUMMIT SWITCH INSTALLATION AND USER GUIDE SUMMIT BK Page iv Thursday September 25 1997 12 33 PM...

Страница 7: ...ng networks that can provide ultra fast speed and high performance to serve the needs of today s network users while simultaneously preserving the investment they have made in Ethernet and Fast Ethern...

Страница 8: ...D with multiple STP domains Wirespeed Internet Protocol IP routing via Routing Information Protocol RIP version 1 and RIP version 2 Integrated network management Console connection Telnet connection W...

Страница 9: ...connectors They are autosensing for 10 100 Mbps operation as well as half or full duplex operation The Gigabit Ethernet interfaces support the GBIC connector and ship with standard 1000Base SX 850nm...

Страница 10: ...Switches Figure 1 3 Dual homing configuration In the event that the active port fails or loses link status the redundant port is automatically activated When the primary port resumes operation the red...

Страница 11: ...EEE 802 1D Spanning Tree Protocol STP which is a bridge based mechanism for providing fault tolerance on networks STP enables you to implement parallel paths for network traf c and ensure the followin...

Страница 12: ...the routing table RIP version 1 and RIP version 2 are supported For more information on IP unicast routing see Chapter 9 NETWORK CONFIGURATION EXAMPLES This section describes where to position the Sum...

Страница 13: ...ncy high speed data switching As well as providing a fast switched backbone between Ethernet LANs Gigabit Ethernet equipped le servers and devices may be directly attached to the Summit1 providing imp...

Страница 14: ...Summit1 switches located in each building form a meshed backbone providing load balancing and redundancy In addition the Summit2 Switch in Building 2 is dual homed to the Summit1 located in Building 1...

Страница 15: ...tances listed in Table 1 1 For more information on 1000Base SX and 1000Base LX link characteristics refer to IEEE Draft P802 3z D3 1 Table 38 8 Table 1 1 Summit1 Supported Media Distances for GBIC Con...

Страница 16: ...e MGMT Green flashing Slow Medium Fast Yellow Power On Self Test POST in progress The Summit1 is operating normally Software download in progress The Summit1 has failed its POST Port Status LEDs Packe...

Страница 17: ...distances for each port type Table 1 3 Summit2 Supported Media Media Module Ports Connector Media Maximum Distance RJ 45 RJ 45 Category 5 Cable at 100Mbps Category 3 Cable at 10Mbps 100 Meters 850nm...

Страница 18: ...oftware download in progress The Summit2 has failed its POST 10 100Mbps Port Status LEDs Green Yellow Green flashing Off Link is present port is enabled Frames are being transmitted received on this p...

Страница 19: ...ut of band management REDUNDANT POWER SUPPLY PORT The redundant power supply RPS port is used to connect to a Summit RPS The Summit RPS provides a redundant power source to the Summit If the primary p...

Страница 20: ...XON XOFF flow control enabled Web network management Enabled SNMP read community string public SNMP write community string private RMON history session Enabled RMON alarms Disabled BOOTP Enabled on t...

Страница 21: ...OLLOWING SAFETY INFORMATION Before installing or removing any components of the Switch or before carrying out any maintenance procedures you must read the safety information provided in Appendix A of...

Страница 22: ...for the Summit family are described in Chapter 1 INSTALLING THE SUMMIT The Summit can be mounted in a rack or placed free standing on a tabletop RACK MOUNTING The Switch is 2U high and will t in most...

Страница 23: ...rside of the device by sticking a pad in the marked area at each corner of the Switch STACKING THE SWITCH AND OTHER DEVICES Up to four units can be placed on top of one another This section relates on...

Страница 24: ...with the terminal Appropriate cables are available from your local supplier In order to make your own cables pin outs for a DB 9 male console connector are described in Table 2 1 Figure 2 2 shows the...

Страница 25: ...OST During the POST all ports are temporarily disabled the packet LED is off the power LED is on and the MGMT LED ashes The MGMT LED ashes until the Switch has successfully passed the POST If the Swit...

Страница 26: ...ns For more information on Switch security refer to Chapter 3 4 At the password prompt press Return The default name admin has no password assigned When you have successfully logged on to the Switch t...

Страница 27: ...to be retained through a Switch power cycle or reboot you must issue a SAVE command after you have made the change For more information on the SAVE command refer to Chapter 11 CONFIGURING MANAGEMENT A...

Страница 28: ...line prompt will end with a sign For example Summit1 18 The prompt text is taken from the SNMP sysname setting The number that follows the colon indicates the sequential line command number If an aste...

Страница 29: ...user account follow these steps 1 Log in to the Switch using the name admin 2 At the password prompt press Return 3 Add a default user password by typing the following config account user 4 Enter the...

Страница 30: ...e accounts show account Output from the show accounts command is as follows show accounts User Name Access LoginOK Failed Session admin R W 0 0 user RO 0 0 DELETING A SWITCH ACCOUNT To delete a Switch...

Страница 31: ...ld be able to communicate with the Switch over a TCP IP network Up to three active Telnet sessions can access the Switch concurrently The Telnet connection will time out after three minutes of inactiv...

Страница 32: ...hout a BOOTP server you must enter the IP parameters for the Switch in order for the SNMP Network Manager or Telnet software to communicate with the device To assign IP parameters to the Switch you mu...

Страница 33: ...sword prompt enter the password and press Return When you have successfully logged in to the Switch the command line prompt displays the name of the Switch in its prompt 5 Assign an IP address and sub...

Страница 34: ...ed Sep 17 20 48 38 1997 admin console serial 4 Wed Sep 17 21 52 16 1997 admin telnet 192 208 37 26 3 Terminate the session by using the following command clear session session_number DISABLING TELNET...

Страница 35: ...MENT INTERFACE SCREEN After logging in to the Switch the Web interface presents the Summit Management Interface Screen From this page you have the following options Con guration Statistics Support Log...

Страница 36: ...following command disable web To re enable web access enter the following command enable web You will need to reboot the Switch in order for these changes to take effect For more information on reboo...

Страница 37: ...e the Summit provided the MIB is installed correctly on the management station In addition to private MIBs the Summit supports the standard MIBs listed in Table 3 2 CONFIGURING SNMP SETTINGS The follo...

Страница 38: ...e that you have assigned to this Switch The default name is Summit1 or Summit2 System location optional Using the system location eld you can enter an optional location for this Switch Table 3 3 descr...

Страница 39: ...ver ip_address community string all Deletes the IP address of a specified trap receiver or all authorized trap receivers If you delete all trap receiver addresses any machine can have SNMP management...

Страница 40: ...nd syntax is as follows ping continuous size n ip_address Options for the ping command are described in Table 3 5 Table 3 4 SNMP Reset and Disable Commands Command Description disable snmp access Disa...

Страница 41: ...l ports Con guring the port speed Summit2 only Con guring half or full duplex mode Creating load sharing groups on multiple ports Changing the Quality or Service QoS setting for individual ports For m...

Страница 42: ...or 100 Mbps Gigabit Ethernet ports on both the Summit1 and the Summit2 are statically set to 1 Gbps and their speed cannot be modi ed All ports on the Summit1 and Summit2 can be con gured for half du...

Страница 43: ...on the Summit2 redundant Gigabit Ethernet port When the smart redundnacy feature is enabled the Switch alway uses the primary link when the primary link is available disable smartredundancy portlist...

Страница 44: ...3 18 SUMMIT SWITCH INSTALLATION AND USER GUIDE ACCESSING THE SWITCH SUMMIT BK Page 18 Thursday September 25 1997 12 33 PM...

Страница 45: ...Chapter 11 UNDERSTANDING THE COMMAND SYNTAX This section describes the steps to take when entering a command Refer to the sections that follow for detailed information on using the command line interf...

Страница 46: ...ter as much of the command as possible The syntax helper provides a list of options for the remainder of the command The syntax helper also provides assistance if you have entered an incorrect command...

Страница 47: ...rated by a comma port 1 3 6 8 NAMES All named components of the Switch con guration must have a unique name Names must begin with an alphabetical character delimited by whitespace unless enclosed in q...

Страница 48: ...r more values or arguments can be specified For example in the syntax show vlan name all you can specify either a particular VLAN or the keyword all If you do not specify an argument the command will...

Страница 49: ...command in the command history buffer and places cursor at end of command Down Arrow Displays the next command in the command history buffer and places cursor at end of command Table 4 3 Common Comma...

Страница 50: ...ormation on configuring ports refer to Chapter 3 config time time Configures the system date and time The format for time is mm dd yyyy hh mm ss The time uses a 24 hour clock format config vlan name i...

Страница 51: ...col commands FDB commands Port commands STP commands QoS commands Basic IP commands IP ARP commands IP Route Table commands ICMP commands RIP commands Logging commands Con guration and image commands...

Страница 52: ...ation information primary secondary configuration date time size version Scheduled reboot information System serial number and reworks indicator Software platform System ID Power supply and fan status...

Страница 53: ...switch all Resets all Switch parameters with the exception of defined VLANs and IP addresses to the factory defaults If you specify the keyword all the IP addresses are reset as well ping continuous...

Страница 54: ...network management configuration and statistics including enable disable states for Telnet and SNMP SNMP community strings authorized SNMP station list SNMP trap receiver list and login statistics sho...

Страница 55: ...lowed config snmp delete trapreceiver ip_address community string all Deletes the IP address of a specified trap receiver or all authorized trap receivers If you delete all trap receiver addresses any...

Страница 56: ...The valid range is from 1 to 4095 config vlan name protocol protocol_name any Configures a protocol based VLAN If the keyword any is specified then it becomes the default VLAN All packets that cannot...

Страница 57: ...ete prototype_number prototype_number Configures a protocol filter Supported protocol types include EtherType LLC SNAP Table 4 9 FDB Commands Command Description show fdb all mac_address vlan name por...

Страница 58: ...The default value is 1 800 seconds A value of 0 indicates that the entry should never be aged out Table 4 10 Port Commands Command Description show port portlist config Displays state link status spee...

Страница 59: ...nable smartredundancy portlist Enables smart redundancy on the Summit2 redundant Gigabit Ethernet port disable smartredundancy portlist Disables smart redundancy on the Summit2 Table 4 11 STP Commands...

Страница 60: ...ximum age of a BPDU in this STPD The range is 6 through 40 The default setting is 20 seconds Note that the time must be greater than or equal to 2 X Hello Time 1 and less than or equal to 2 X Forward...

Страница 61: ...ist Enables the STP protocol on one or more ports If STPD is enabled for a port BPDUs will be generated on that port if STP is enabled for the associated STPD The default setting is enabled disable st...

Страница 62: ...a QoS profile Specify minbw The minimum bandwidth percentage guaranteed to be available to this queue The default setting is 0 maxbw The maximum bandwidth percentage that this queue is permitted to u...

Страница 63: ...t disable ipforwarding vlan name all Disables IP forwarding on one or all IP interfaces enable ipforwarding broadcast vlan name all Enables forwarding of IP broadcast traffic on an IP interface If all...

Страница 64: ...lt gateway metric Adds a default gateway A default gateway must be located on a configured IP interface config iproute delete default gateway Deletes a default gateway Table 4 14 IP ARP Commands Comma...

Страница 65: ...d IP interface If no metric is specified the default metric of 1 is used config iproute delete default gateway Deletes a default gateway config iproute add ipaddress mask gateway metric Adds a static...

Страница 66: ...les Disables the generation of ICMP unreachable messages on one or more VLANs enable icmp useredirects Enables the modification of route table information when an ICMP redirect message is received The...

Страница 67: ...onds preference unconfig icmp Resets all ICMP settings to the default values unconfig irdp Resets all router advertisement settings to the default values disable irdp vlan name all Disables the genera...

Страница 68: ...fault setting is enabled disable rip aggregation Disables the RIP aggregation of subnet information on a RIP version 2 interface enable rip splithorizon Enables the split horizon algorithm for RIP Def...

Страница 69: ...ddress v1comp Transmit version 2 format packets to the broadcast address v2only Transmit version 2 format packets to the RIP multicast address If no VLAN is specified the setting is applied to all VLA...

Страница 70: ...priority messages and higher are displayed subsystem Filters the log to display messages associated with the selected Switch subsystem Subsystems include Syst STP Brdg SNMP Telnet VLAN and Port If no...

Страница 71: ...sent to the syslog host subsystem Filters the log to display messages associated with the selected Switch subsystem Subsystems include Syst STP Brdg SNMP Telnet VLAN and Port If not specified all subs...

Страница 72: ...tch to use a particular image on the next reboot If not specified the Switch will use the primary image download image ipaddress filename primary secondary Downloads a new image from a TFTP server You...

Страница 73: ...ports including all ports on the Switch is considered a VLAN LAN segments are not restricted by the hardware that physically connects them The segments are de ned by exible user groups you create wit...

Страница 74: ...addresses of each endstation must be updated manually For example with a VLAN if an endstation in VLAN Marketing is moved to a port in another part of the network and retains its original subnet membe...

Страница 75: ...bers of the different VLANs to communicate the traf c must go through the IP routing functionality provided in the Summit This means that each VLAN must be con gured as a router interface with a uniqu...

Страница 76: ...ed using port 2 on Switch 1 and port 6 on Switch 2 Figure 5 2 Single port based VLAN spanning two Switches In a port based VLAN to create multiple VLANs that span two Switches a port on Switch 1 must...

Страница 77: ...teps you can create multiple VLANs that span multiple Switches in a daisy chained fashion Each Switch must have a dedicated port for each VLAN Each dedicated port must be connected to a port that is a...

Страница 78: ...ll additional VLAN membership for the port must be accompanied by tags In addition to con guring the VLAN tag for the port the server must have a Network Interface Card NIC that supports 802 1Q taggin...

Страница 79: ...5 5 shows a logical diagram of the same network Figure 5 5 Logical diagram of tagged and untagged traffic Switch 1 Switch 2 Marketing Sales M S Tagged port M S M S M S M M S S S M M 802 1Q Tagged ser...

Страница 80: ...network is not tagged MIXING PORT BASED AND TAGGED VLANS You can con gure the Summit using a combination of port based and tagged VLANs A given port can be a member of multiple VLANs with the stipulat...

Страница 81: ...and Personnel respectively The remainder of the traf c belongs to the VLAN named MyCompany All ports are members of the VLAN MyCompany Figure 5 6 Protocol based VLANs PREDEFINED PROTOCOL FILTERS The f...

Страница 82: ...maximum of six protocol lters can be de ned VLAN NAMES The Summit supports up to 256 different VLANs Each VLAN is given a name that can be up to 32 characters VLAN names can use standard alphanumeric...

Страница 83: ...e a tag 4 Assign one or more ports to the VLAN As you add each port to the VLAN decide if the port will use an 802 1Q tag Table 5 1 describes the commands used to con gure a VLAN Table 5 1 VLAN Config...

Страница 84: ...video tag 1000 config video add port 4 8 tagged config vlan name add delete port portlist tagged untagged Adds and deletes ports You can specify tagged and untagged port s By default ports are untagge...

Страница 85: ...n ipsales config ipsales protocol ip config ipsales add port 6 8 The following example de nes a protocol lter myprotocol for the purposes of later applying to a VLAN This is an example only and has no...

Страница 86: ...pe ffff video 802 1Q Tag 100 created by user Routing Information is not configured Member of Spanning Tree Domain s0 Number of ports 5 Configured tag ports 4 5 6 7 8 Protocol ANY EtherType ffff The sh...

Страница 87: ...4 etype 0x6003 This show command displays protocol information including the following Protocol name List of protocol elds VLANs that use the protocol DELETING VLANS To delete a VLAN or to return VLAN...

Страница 88: ...5 16 SUMMIT SWITCH INSTALLATION AND USER GUIDE VIRTUAL LANS VLANS SUMMIT BK Page 16 Thursday September 25 1997 12 33 PM...

Страница 89: ...he device an identi er for the port on which it was received and an identi er for the VLAN to which the device belongs Frames destined for devices that are not in the FDB are ooded to all members of t...

Страница 90: ...ies HOW FDB ENTRIES GET ADDED Entries are added into the FDB in two ways The Switch can learn entries The Switch updates its FDB with the source MAC address from a packet the VLAN and the port identi...

Страница 91: ...fdb all macaddress vlan name portlist permanent where the following is true all Displays all FDB entries macaddress Displays the entry for a particular MAC address vlan name Displays the entries for a...

Страница 92: ...5 Static 4 Perm 0 Dyn 1 Dropped 0 FDB Aging time 300 seconds The show command displays summary information including MAC address VLAN name and VLANid Entry method dynamic static permanent Port REMOVIN...

Страница 93: ...SPANNING TREE PROTOCOL STP is a bridge based mechanism for providing fault tolerance on networks STP allows you to implement parallel paths for network traf c and ensure that Redundant paths are disab...

Страница 94: ...ample another external bridge is used to connect VLANs belonging to separate STPDs DEFAULTS The default device con guration contains a single STPD called s0 The default VLAN is a member of STPD s0 All...

Страница 95: ...tion between Switch A and Switch B is put into blocking state and the connection between Switch Y and Switch Z is put into blocking state After STP converges all the VLANs can communicate and all brid...

Страница 96: ...eering and VLAN Sales Switch 3 contains VLAN Marketing VLAN Engineering and VLAN Sales The tagged trunk connections for three Switches form a triangular loop that is not permitted in an STP topology A...

Страница 97: ...STP for one or more STP domains using the following command enable stpd stpd_name all Once you have created the STPD you can optionally con gure STP parameters for the STPD You should not configure a...

Страница 98: ...stpd_name delete vlan name all Removes one or all VLANs from an STPD If all is specified the association between the STPD and VLAN is removed but both are still instantiated config stpd stpd_name hel...

Страница 99: ...32 768 A setting of 0 indicates the highest priority config stpd stpd_name port cost value portlist Specifies the path cost of the port in this STPD The range is 1 through 65 535 The Switch automatic...

Страница 100: ...les BridgeID 80 00 00 e0 2b 00 a4 00 Designated root 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 RootPathCost 0 MaxAge 0s HelloTime 0s ForwardDelay 0s CfgBrMaxAge 20s CfgBrHelloTime 2s CfgBrForwardDelay 15s Topology Chan...

Страница 101: ...An STPD can only be removed if all VLANs have been deleted from it disable stpd stpd_name all Disables the STP mechanism on a particular STPD or for all STPDs disable stpd port portlist Disables STP...

Страница 102: ...7 10 SUMMIT SWITCH INSTALLATION AND USER GUIDE SPANNING TREE PROTOCOL STP SUMMIT BK Page 10 Thursday September 25 1997 12 33 PM...

Страница 103: ...control over the types of traf c that receive priority service from the Switch For example if video traf c requires a higher priority than data traf c using QoS you can assign a different QoS pro le...

Страница 104: ...mode and contain bandwidth and priority parameters Unless otherwise noted a QoS pro le can then be assigned to a speci c traf c classi cation such as a port or VLAN If a QoS pro le is assigned to mul...

Страница 105: ...each with varying priorities are de ned They are as follows qplow qpnormal qpmedium qphigh All have bandwidth parameters of a minimum of 10 and a maximum of 100 bandwidth CREATING A QOS PROFILE Up to...

Страница 106: ...is determined in the following ways Source port You can assign a source port to one of the four available explicit QoS pro les 1p priority bits A xed mapping of the eight possible 1p values is done to...

Страница 107: ...tes a QoS profile The default values assigned to a created QoS profile are Minimum bandwidth 0 Maximum bandwidth 100 Priority low config qosmode explicit implicit Changes the QoS mode to explicit mode...

Страница 108: ...nformation on the Switch use the following command show qosprofile qosname all Information displayed includes QoS pro le name Minimum bandwidth Maximum bandwidth Priority RESETTING QOS To delete a QoS...

Страница 109: ...IP unicast routing It exchanges routing information with other routers on the network using the Routing Information Protocol RIP The Summit dynamically builds and maintains a routing table and determ...

Страница 110: ...192 207 36 1 Traf c within each VLAN is switched using the Ethernet MAC addresses Traf c between the two VLANs is routed using the IP addresses Figure 9 1 Routing between VLANs POPULATING THE ROUTING...

Страница 111: ...also be used for security reasons to control which routes you want advertised by the router You can decide if you want all static routes to be advertised using the following command enable disable rip...

Страница 112: ...ting an IP address using the following command config vlan name ipaddress ipaddress mask Ensure that each VLAN has a unique IP address Con gure a default route using the following command config iprou...

Страница 113: ...IP broadcast traffic for one or more VLANs If no argument is provided enables broadcast forwarding for all VLANs To enable ipforwarding must be enabled on the VLAN The default setting is enabled confi...

Страница 114: ...ipaddress mask gateway Deletes a static address from the routing table config iproute add blackhole ipaddress mask Adds a blackhole address to the routing table All traffic destined for the configure...

Страница 115: ...m for RIP Default setting is enabled enable rip triggerupdate Enables triggered updates Triggered updates are a mechanism for immediately notifying a router s neighbors when the router adds or deletes...

Страница 116: ...rsion 2 format packets to the broadcast address v2only Transmit version 2 format packets to the RIP multicast address If no VLAN is specified the setting is applied to all VLANs The default setting is...

Страница 117: ...Configures the destination address of the router advertisement messages The default setting is broadcast config irdp mininterval maxinterval lifetime preference Configures the router advertisement me...

Страница 118: ...2 and 4 have been assigned IP address 192 207 36 1 MyCompany Port based VLAN All ports have been assigned The stations connected to ports 1 through 4 generate a combination of IP traf c and NetBIOS t...

Страница 119: ...xample in Figure 9 2 is con gured as follows create vlan Finance create vlan Personnel create vlan MyCompany config Finance protocol ip config Personnel protocol ip config Finance add port 1 3 config...

Страница 120: ...ement configuration show ip stats vlan name all Displays IP statistics for the CPU of the Switch show iparp ipaddress vlan name all permanent Displays the IP Address Resolution Protocol ARP table You...

Страница 121: ...an name all Displays RIP specific statistics Statistics include the following per interface Packets transmitted Packets received Bad packets received Bad routes received Number of RIP peers Peer infor...

Страница 122: ...ameters are not reset to their defaults and the states are not cleared Disables RIP for a VLAN causes all routes learned from that VLAN to be advertised with a GarbageTime metric of 16 before being de...

Страница 123: ...lp you get the best out of your network STATUS MONITORING The status monitoring facility provides information about the Switch This information may be useful for your technical support representative...

Страница 124: ...guration show iparp ip_address vlan name all permanent Displays the current Address Resolution Protocol ARP cache for a selected IP address VLAN or all entries With no options information for all VLAN...

Страница 125: ...and SNMP SNMP community strings authorized SNMP station list SNMP trap receiver list and login statistics show memory Displays the current system memory information show port portlist collisions Disp...

Страница 126: ...ace Packets transmitted Packets received Bad packets received Bad routes received Number of RIP peers Peer information show session Displays the currently active Telnet and console sessions communicat...

Страница 127: ...information 802 1p information System serial number and reworks indicator Software platform System ID Power supply and fan status show version Displays the hardware and software versions currently run...

Страница 128: ...lly transmitted by the port Transmit Byte Count Tx Byte Count The total number of data bytes successfully transmitted by the port Total Collisions The total number of collisions seen by the port regar...

Страница 129: ...ber of frames that were not completely transmitted by the port because of under ow Transmit Errored Frames TX Err The total number of frames that were not completely transmitted by the port because of...

Страница 130: ...e facility refers to the speci c functional area of the Switch to which the error refers Table 10 3 describes the subsystems Table 10 2 Fault Levels Assigned by the Switch Level Description Critical A...

Страница 131: ...P Brdg SNMP Telnet VLAN and Port If not speci ed all subsystems are displayed REAL TIME DISPLAY In addition to viewing a snapshot of the Switch log you can con gure the Switch to maintain a running re...

Страница 132: ...o accept and log messages Enable remote logging by entering the following command enable syslog Con gure remote logging by using the following command config syslog ipaddress facility priority subsyst...

Страница 133: ...P Telnet VLAN and Port If not specified all subsystems are displayed config syslog ip_address facility priority subsystem Configures the syslog host address and filter messages sent to the syslog host...

Страница 134: ...he log to display message with the selected priority or higher more critical Priorities include critical warning and informational If not specified informational priority messages and higher are displ...

Страница 135: ...ement workstation Communicates with the RMON probe and collects the statistics from it The workstation does not have to be on the same network as the probe and can manage the probe by in band or out o...

Страница 136: ...EVENTS The Events group creates entries in an event log and or sends SNMP traps to the management workstation An event is triggered by an RMON alarm The action taken can be con gured to ignore it to l...

Страница 137: ...ttached to a nonsecure port Implementing RMON in the Switch means that all ports can have security features enabled EVENT ACTIONS The actions that you can de ne for each alarm are shown in Table 10 5...

Страница 138: ...10 16 SUMMIT SWITCH INSTALLATION AND USER GUIDE STATUS MONITORING AND STATISTICS SUMMIT BK Page 16 Thursday September 25 1997 12 33 PM...

Страница 139: ...s new versions of the image are released you should upgrade the software running on your Switch The image is upgraded by using a download procedure from a TFTP server on the network Downloading a new...

Страница 140: ...mediately following the command SAVING CONFIGURATION CHANGES The con guration is the customized set of parameters that you have selected to run on the Switch As you make con guration changes the new s...

Страница 141: ...itch all BOOT OPTION COMMANDS Table 11 1 lists the commands associated with Summit boot options Table 11 1 Boot Option Commands Command Description download config ipaddress filename Downloads a previ...

Страница 142: ...de the primary configuration area or the secondary configuration area If not specified the Switch will use the primary configuration area use image primary secondary Configures the Switch to use a par...

Страница 143: ...ct power from the unit before removing the cover of the unit To ensure compliance with international safety standards only use the power adapter that is supplied with the unit Disconnect the power ada...

Страница 144: ...replaced you may nd other codings for the respective connections Connect the power supply wires for the unit according to the following scheme Brown wire to the Live Line plug terminal which may be ma...

Страница 145: ...y fuses of the same manufacturer rating and type as the original must be used with the unit Close the fuse holder To comply with European safety standards a spare fuse must not be tted to the applianc...

Страница 146: ...ed by the Environmental Protection Agency EPA as a hazardous waste Therefore they can typically be disposed of as normal waste If you are disposing of large quantities contact a local waste management...

Страница 147: ...ions UL 1950 3rd Edition listed cUL listed to CSA 22 2 950 TUV GS mark GOST safety approval to the following EN standards EN60960 1992 A3 1995 plus ZB ZC Deviations EN60825 1 Electromagnetic Compatibi...

Страница 148: ...o 264VAC auto ranging Current Rating 100 120 200 240 VAC 3 0 1 5 A Standards Supported SNMP SNMP protocol RFC 1157 MIB II RFC 1213 Bridge MIB RFC 1493 VLAN MIB RFC 1573 RMON MIB RFC 1757 Terminal Emul...

Страница 149: ...vice and to the supply outlet Check the unit fuse For information on changing the fuse see Appendix A On powering up the MGMT LED lights yellow The device has failed its Power On Self Test POST and yo...

Страница 150: ...ow control enabled The SNMP Network Manager cannot access the device Check that the device s IP address subnet mask and default router are correctly con gured and that the device has been reset Check...

Страница 151: ...ce a problem with the original port is indicated Re examine the connections and cabling A network problem may be preventing you accessing the device over the network Try accessing the device through t...

Страница 152: ...not add a port to a VLAN If you attempt to add a port to a VLAN and get an error message similar to localhost 7 config vlan marketing add port 1 2 ERROR Protocol conflict you already have a VLAN using...

Страница 153: ...vice differs from this and cannot be changed you may change the 802 1Q Ethertype used by the Switch with the following command config dot1p ethertype ethertype Changing this parameter changes how the...

Страница 154: ...ng out endstation entries in the Switch Forwarding Database FDB Reduce the number of topology changes by disabling STP on those Switches that do not use redundant paths Specify that the endstation ent...

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