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Dolby Surround Mixing Manual

Dolby Surround Mixing Manual

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Chapter 1

Chapter 1

Introduction

Introduction

Dolby

Dolby

®

®

Surround is a format that enables the 

Surround is a format that enables the production and delivery of multi-dimensional

production and delivery of multi-dimensional

soundtracks for television, cable, consumer video, compact disc, video game and other stereo

soundtracks for television, cable, consumer video, compact disc, video game and other stereo
media. Once created, Dolby Surround soundtracks can be recorded, broadcast and reproduced in

media. Once created, Dolby Surround soundtracks can be recorded, broadcast and reproduced in
the same manner as any conventional stereo programs, including compatible monophonic

the same manner as any conventional stereo programs, including compatible monophonic

 playback. Consumers equipped with Dolby Surround systems will experience a program’s full

 playback. Consumers equipped with Dolby Surround systems will experience a program’s full

measure of spatial dimensionality, just as they do from thousands of Dolby St

measure of spatial dimensionality, just as they do from thousands of Dolby St ereo movies

ereo movies

currently available on home video media.

currently available on home video media.

Many aspects of Dolby Surround soundtrack production are the same as those of 

Many aspects of Dolby Surround soundtrack production are the same as those of stereo

stereo

soundtrack production. The main difference is that the mixing console must have at 

soundtrack production. The main difference is that the mixing console must have at  least three

least three

and preferably four outputs to feed the Dolby Surround encoder. To 

and preferably four outputs to feed the Dolby Surround encoder. To complete the surround

complete the surround

system, additional speakers and amplifiers are needed to monitor the 

system, additional speakers and amplifiers are needed to monitor the Center and Surround

Center and Surround

channels via a Dolby Surround decoder.

channels via a Dolby Surround decoder.

In most cases the finished two-channel encoded soundtrack is all that 

In most cases the finished two-channel encoded soundtrack is all that will be recorded or 

will be recorded or 

 broadcast. However, in some cases it may be 

 broadcast. However, in some cases it may be desirable to record the four-channel stems (Left,

desirable to record the four-channel stems (Left,

Center, Right and Surround encoder input signals) onto separate tracks when further elements are

Center, Right and Surround encoder input signals) onto separate tracks when further elements are
to be added later, such as 

to be added later, such as with music pre-mixes for movie soundtracks.

with music pre-mixes for movie soundtracks.

This manual contains the 

This manual contains the information necessary for production personnel to properly 

information necessary for production personnel to properly produce

produce

soundtracks in Dolby Surround.

soundtracks in Dolby Surround.

Содержание SDU4

Страница 1: ...Dolby Surround Dolby Surround Mixing Manual Mixing Manual Part Part No No 91536 91536 Issue Issue 2 2...

Страница 2: ...5542 6160 Facsimile Facsimile 81 3 5542 6158 81 3 5542 6158 Dolby Laboratories International Services Shanghai Co Ltd Dolby Laboratories International Services Shanghai Co Ltd 03 07a 18 F The Center 0...

Страница 3: ...13 2 13 2 3 9 2 3 9 SPL SPL Meters Meters 2 14 2 14 2 3 10 2 3 10 Phase Phase Scope Scope 2 14 2 14 Chapter Chapter 3 3 System System Installation Installation 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 Signal Signal Routing Ro...

Страница 4: ...Panning Panning Sounds Sounds 5 2 5 2 5 5 5 5 Stacking Stacking Encoded Encoded Tracks Tracks 5 2 5 2 5 6 5 6 Magic Magic Surround Surround 5 2 5 2 5 7 5 7 Decoder Decoder Mistracking Mistracking and...

Страница 5: ...n Audio Consol io Console e 7 5 7 5 7 10 7 10 Game Game Playback Playback 7 6 7 6 Chapter Chapter 8 Theory 8 Theory of Operation of Operation 8 1 8 1 8 1 8 1 Encoder Encoder 8 1 8 1 8 2 8 2 Decoder De...

Страница 6: ...ektronix 760 760 Phase Phase Scope Scope Display Display of of Center Center Channel Channel Information Information 2 15 2 15 2 22 2 22 Tektronix Tektronix 760 760 Phase Phase Scope Typic Scope Typic...

Страница 7: ...7 3 7 3 Dolby Dolby Surround Surround Game Game Encoding Encoding 7 3 7 3 7 4 7 4 Game Game Mixer Mixer 7 4 7 4 7 5 7 5 Waveform Waveform of of Game Game Encoded Encoded Signal Signal 7 4 7 4 7 6 7 6...

Страница 8: ...of Tables List of Tables Table Table Description Description Page Page 3 1 3 1 EPL EPL Connecti Connections ons 3 12 3 12 3 2 3 2 Delay Delay Switch Switch Settings Settings 3 14 3 14 7 1 7 1 Dolby Do...

Страница 9: ...e the same as those of stereo stereo soundtrack production The main difference is that the mixing console must have at soundtrack production The main difference is that the mixing console must have at...

Страница 10: ...t signals Left Center Right and Surround from the audio console Surround from the audio console and matrix encodes them into two and matrix encodes them into two output signals Lt and Rt The Lt output...

Страница 11: ...onform to a The various room possibilities for working with Dolby Surround encoding all conform to a basic basic standard They all require the typical standard They all require the typical Left and Ri...

Страница 12: ...front of the room working in the front of the room and the clients listening in the and the clients listening in the back Sharing two Surround back Sharing two Surround speakers within this configura...

Страница 13: ...n master control rooms and screening rooms are similar to control rooms For larger rooms several Surround speakers may be are similar to control rooms For larger rooms several Surround speakers may be...

Страница 14: ...ield monitors In either case the design of all three front speakers must be three front speakers must be identical panning from one type of speaker to another identical panning from one type of speake...

Страница 15: ...equally If amps for each should be rated equally If the Center speaker is smaller and the the Center speaker is smaller and the Center channel bass is being redirected to the Center channel bass is b...

Страница 16: ...ure 2 8 This configuration provides a good phantom This configuration provides a good phantom image image Figure 2 8 Listener in Sweet Spot Figure 2 8 Listener in Sweet Spot If the listener moves to e...

Страница 17: ...rmation This results is a narrower mix narrower than most people are than most people are accustomed to This further supports the need to have a accustomed to This further supports the need to have a...

Страница 18: ...iver is oriented for the correct dispersion characteristics if you place it in dispersion characteristics if you place it in any position other than its normal one any position other than its normal o...

Страница 19: ...arate from any other front channel subwoofer is normally connected to this channel with an subwoofer is normally connected to this channel with an appropriate amplifier Since the appropriate amplifier...

Страница 20: ...s The exact needs for a complex mixes The exact needs for a particular application will depend on the complexity particular application will depend on the complexity of the of the mix When deciding to...

Страница 21: ...tor outputs If this is done check three outputs If this is done check three things First set the control room monitor level pot things First set the control room monitor level pot in a fixed in a fixe...

Страница 22: ...practices for proper SPL is based on film practices The SPMTE standards call for setting The SPMTE standards call for setting each channel so each channel so that pink noise at reference level reprod...

Страница 23: ...e meter is used to properly calibrate speaker levels The A sound pressure meter is used to properly calibrate speaker levels The most readily available most readily available units in the US are from...

Страница 24: ...s the top and the Surround channel will appear across the top and the Surround channel will appear at the sides Information that is in appear at the sides Information that is in all channels will appe...

Страница 25: ...me direction Past Other countries are moving in the same direction Past wiring practices and equipment designs wiring practices and equipment designs in the USA Europe and elsewhere have led in the US...

Страница 26: ...ect one of the inner wires to the hot or go If the equipment at the other end is unbalanced connect one of the inner wires to the hot or go side the other to the cold side the other to the cold or ret...

Страница 27: ...end Aux Send L L L L L L R R R R R R C C C C S S S S L L L L R R R R t t t t t t t t Figure 3 2 Signal Routing Stereo Bus and Auxiliary Sends Figure 3 2 Signal Routing Stereo Bus and Auxiliary Sends T...

Страница 28: ...and one stereo output can be used for left right panning and a second used for center surround a second used for center surround panning Although not as flexible as a film style panning Although not...

Страница 29: ...l volume control and monitor loop insert points for inserting the SDU4 In this points for inserting the SDU4 In this case installation is very simple and the case installation is very simple and the m...

Страница 30: ...odules assigned to feed the encoder can easily be feed the encoder can easily be reassigned to the stereo bus of the console and reassigned to the stereo bus of the console and audio can be re audio c...

Страница 31: ...and withdrawing the plug in modules On the more recent more recent units silver finish remove the front extrusion first However it is likely units silver finish remove the front extrusion first Howeve...

Страница 32: ...t t S S S S OUTPUTS OUTPUTS INPUTS INPUTS CAT CAT No No 338 338 Figure 3 11 SEU4 with EPL Figure 3 11 SEU4 with EPL Highlighted Highlighted Troubleshooting Tip Troubleshooting Tip If you are feeding s...

Страница 33: ...Right speakers and a channel stereo from the Left and Right speakers and a Mono summation of the audio in the Mono summation of the audio in the Center speaker when in the Mono mode Center speaker wh...

Страница 34: ...the unit to wa you want the unit to wakeup in the stereo or mono keup in the stereo or mono mode remove the card and move the jumper mode remove the card and move the jumper to the appropriate positio...

Страница 35: ...switch in the remote position and no pot attached and no pot attached 3 5 5 3 5 5 EPL EPL Switch Switch As with the encoder the decoder As with the encoder the decoder contains an EPL switch as shown...

Страница 36: ...s will In most studio applications all three front speakers will be identical In some applications be identical In some applications however a smaller version of the Left and Right however a smaller v...

Страница 37: ...speakers and subtract the distance from the seating position to the nearest Surround speaker nearest Surround speaker Add 10 to the result This Add 10 to the result This is the proper time delay in is...

Страница 38: ...e 3 2 Delay Switch Settings Table 3 2 Delay Switch Settings Setting Setting Delay Delay 0 0 20 20 ms ms 1 1 30 30 ms ms 2 2 40 40 ms ms 3 3 50 50 ms ms 4 4 60 60 ms ms 5 5 70 70 ms ms 6 6 80 80 ms ms...

Страница 39: ...reen LED is approximately 1 4 dB to right green LED is approximately 1 4 dB In some In some cases it may be difficult to keep both green LEDs lit If so adjust until you are at the cases it may be diff...

Страница 40: ...output of the SEU4 final output of the SEU4 encoder These trims are encoder These trims are usually set for unity gain at the usually set for unity gain at the factory Should you desire to change them...

Страница 41: ...the Center speaker and Center speaker ignore the setting for the Center speaker and adjust only adjust only Left Right and Surround The level for Center Left Right and Surround The level for Center s...

Страница 42: ...ned as less than 5300 cubic feet or 150 cubic meters ANSI SMPTE 222M calls For small rooms defined as less than 5300 cubic feet or 150 cubic meters ANSI SMPTE 222M calls for a modification of the X cu...

Страница 43: ...om there No matter what convention you choose equalize the No matter what convention you choose equalize the Left Center and Right speakers to Left Center and Right speakers to match match the curve I...

Страница 44: ...ds further back in the room room Sometimes only a mono element is Sometimes only a mono element is available when a surround effect is desired In this case available when a surround effect is desired...

Страница 45: ...oves bring up the signal on more than one fader and fade each to one fader and fade each to a a different output which allows you to use the different output which allows you to use the faders as pann...

Страница 46: ...or example crickets in the at once For example crickets in the Surround channel and chickens in the front cause Surround channel and chickens in the front cause the sounds the sounds to bleed into the...

Страница 47: ...rround channel remove the stereo output from output from the device and pan it a little towards the center instead of hard left and right Experiment to get the device and pan it a little towards the c...

Страница 48: ...also be present in a front channel interior panned so they will be heard interior panned so they will be heard in mono as is commonly practiced in in mono as is commonly practiced in the film industry...

Страница 49: ...he Surround channel instead of paying attention to heard in the Surround channel instead of paying attention to the action on the screen you the action on the screen you have a have a problem Too much...

Страница 50: ...o With it becoming the norm to source live feeds or audio from a source live feeds or audio from a digital recorder phase correction digital recorder phase correction is essentially unnecessary as no...

Страница 51: ...ts The headroom of the encoder and decoder are sufficient for headroom of the encoder and decoder are sufficient for any of the requirements above any of the requirements above 6 6 6 6 Stereo Stereo S...

Страница 52: ...thod is to emulate Dolby Surround This is common in console games This method common in console games This method lets you place sounds at each of lets you place sounds at each of the four cardinal po...

Страница 53: ...iple streams of audio that are engine can output multiple streams of audio that are pre panned to L R C and S pre panned to L R C and S the Dolby the Dolby Phase Positioner can also encode these and P...

Страница 54: ...igure 7 2 Signal Flow for Game Encoding Figure 7 2 Signal Flow for Game Encoding The resulting signal has the same audio processing as other true The resulting signal has the same audio processing as...

Страница 55: ...eo generation of sound files for use in video games and games and the like The output of the encoder can not be monitored without additional circuitry or signal the like The output of the encoder can...

Страница 56: ...ut for 3 Adjust the Rt output for 3 dB relative to unity gain or dB relative to unity gain or as appropriate for your situation as appropriate for your situation Alternate Method Alternate Method Put...

Страница 57: ...aders pans from back bringing down the 2 back faders pans from back to front will occur Reversing this action w to front will occur Reversing this action will pan from front to back ill pan from front...

Страница 58: ...her virtualized for playback over a playback over a conventional pair of speakers conventional pair of speakers AUDIO AUDIO MIXER MIXER F S GAME MODE F S GAME MODE SOUND ELEMENT SOUND ELEMENT MUSIC AN...

Страница 59: ...hase shift for that channel degree of phase shift for that channel The all pass networks are designed so that over the The all pass networks are designed so that over the range of the surround bandpas...

Страница 60: ...nerates the calibration noise used during the speaker system setup is added to calibration noise used during the speaker system setup is added to the output of the input level the output of the input...

Страница 61: ...bsite at at www dolby com www dolby com Below is information on local Dolby offices Please contact Below is information on local Dolby offices Please contact the nearest office for assistance the near...

Страница 62: ...nt dolby com trademarkagreement dolby comor by contacting Dolby or by contacting Dolby Laboratories at any of the locations given in Laboratories at any of the locations given in Section 9 1 Contactin...

Страница 63: ...boratories maintains listings on the Dolby Web Page encoding Dolby Laboratories maintains listings on the Dolby Web Page www dolby com www dolby com and and in print To keep these lists current studio...

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