10 Maintenance and service
Installer and user reference guide
33
LRMEQ+4BY1
Air-cooled refrigeration condensing unit
4P500362-1A – 2018.09
▪ Make sure that the user has the printed documentation and ask
him/her to keep it for future reference. Inform the user that he can
find the complete documentation at the URL mentioned earlier in
this manual.
▪ Explain the user how to properly operate the system and what to
do in case of problems.
▪ Show the user what to do for the maintenance of the unit.
10
Maintenance and service
NOTICE
Maintenance MUST be done by an authorized installer or
service agent.
We recommend performing maintenance at least once a
year. However, applicable legislation might require shorter
maintenance intervals.
NOTICE
In Europe, the
greenhouse gas emissions
of the total
refrigerant charge in the system (expressed as tonnes CO
2
equivalent) is used to determine the maintenance intervals.
Follow the applicable legislation.
Formula to calculate the greenhouse gas emissions:
GWP value of the refrigerant × Total refrigerant charge [in
kg] / 1000
10.1
Overview: Maintenance and
service
This chapter contains information about:
▪ Preventing electrical hazards when maintaining and servicing the
system
▪ The refrigerant recovery operation
10.2
Maintenance safety precautions
DANGER: RISK OF ELECTROCUTION
DANGER: RISK OF BURNING
NOTICE: Risk of electrostatic discharge
Before performing any maintenance or service work, touch
a metal part of the unit in order to eliminate static electricity
and to protect the PCB.
10.2.1
To prevent electrical hazards
When performing service to inverter equipment:
1
Do NOT open the electrical component box cover for
10 minutes after turning off the power supply.
2
Measure the voltage between terminals on the terminal block
for power supply with a tester and confirm that the power supply
is shut off. In addition, measure points as shown in the figure,
with a tester and confirm that the voltage of the capacitor in the
main circuit is less than 50 V DC.
C–
C+
A1P
A2P
3
To prevent damaging the PCB, touch a non-coated metal part
to eliminate static electricity before pulling out or plugging in
connectors.
4
Pull out junction connectors for the fan motors in the outdoor
unit before starting service operation on the inverter equipment.
Be careful not to touch the live parts. (If a fan rotates due to
strong wind, it may store electricity in the capacitor or in the
main circuit and cause electric shock.)
Junction connectors
X106A for M1F
X107A for M2F
5
After the service is finished, plug the junction connector back in.
Otherwise the malfunction code E7 will be displayed and
normal operation will not be performed.
For details refer to the wiring diagram labelled on the back of the
service cover.
Pay attention to the fan. It is dangerous to inspect the unit while the
fan is running. Make sure to turn off the main switch and to remove
the fuses from the control circuit located in the outdoor unit.
10.3
Checklist for yearly maintenance
of the outdoor unit
Check the following at least once a year:
▪ Heat exchanger
The heat exchanger of the outdoor unit can get blocked up due to
dust, dirt, leaves, etc. It is recommended to clean the heat
exchanger yearly. A blocked heat exchanger can lead to too low
pressure or too high pressure leading to worse performance.
11
Troubleshooting
11.1
Overview: Troubleshooting
Before troubleshooting
Carry out a thorough visual inspection of the unit and look for
obvious defects such as loose connections or defective wiring.
11.2
Precautions when troubleshooting
WARNING
▪ When carrying out an inspection on the switch box of
the unit, ALWAYS make sure that the unit is
disconnected from the mains. Turn off the respective
circuit breaker.
▪ When a safety device was activated, stop the unit and
find out why the safety device was activated before
resetting it. NEVER shunt safety devices or change
their values to a value other than the factory default
setting. If you are unable to find the cause of the
problem, call your dealer.
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