S0309000
Page 9
Standard Torques
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TORQUE WRENCH EXTENSION TOOLS
Very large diameter, high grade fasteners (nuts, bolts, cap screws, etc.) require a great deal of turning
force to achieve recommended tightening torque values.
Common problems that could occur as a result are:
•
Recommended torque exceeds the measuring capacity of the torque wrench.
•
Specialized sockets do not fit the adapter on the front end (nose) of the torque wrench.
•
Generating adequate force on the back end (handle) of the wrench is difficult or impossible.
•
Restricted access or an obstruction may make use of the torque wrench impossible.
•
A unique application requires fabrication of an adapter or other special extension.
Most standard torque wrenches can be adapted to suit any one of the proceeding needs or situations, if
the right extension tool is used or fabricated.
TORQUE MULTIPLICATION
A wrench extension tool can be used to
increase the tightening force on a high capacity
nut or bolt.
For example, doubling the distance between the
bolt and the back (handle) end of the torque
wrench doubles the tightening force on the bolt.
It also halves the indicated reading on the scale
or dial of the torque wrench. To accurately
adjust or convert indicated scale or dial
readings, use the following formula:
I = A x T / A + B where:
I = Indicated force shown on the torque wrench
scale or dial.
T = Tightening force applied to the nut or bolt (actual Torque).
A = Length of the torque wrench (between the center of the nut or bolt and the center of the handle).
B = Length of the extension.
As an example, if a 12" extension is added to a 12" torque wrench, and the indicated torque on the dial
reads "150 ft lb," the real force applied to the bolt is 300 ft lb:
NOTE:
The formula assumes that there is no added deflection or "give" in the joint between the
extension and torque wrench. Readings may also be inaccurate:
•
If the extension itself absorbs some of the tightening force and starts to bend or bow out.
•
If an extension has to be fabricated that is not perfectly straight (for example, an extension
made to go around an obstruction, to allow access to a difficult to tighten fastener), the
materials and methods used must be solid enough to transmit full tightening torque.
I =
A x T
=
12 x 300
=
3600
= 150
A + B
12 + 12
24
Figure 1
Содержание Mega 500-V
Страница 4: ...1SAFETY ...
Страница 41: ...1SPECIFICATIONS ...
Страница 47: ...S0203070K Page 6 Specifications for Mega 500 V ENGINE PERFORMANCE CURVES AHS3720L Figure 2 ...
Страница 55: ...S0203070K Page 14 Specifications for Mega 500 V ...
Страница 56: ...1GENERAL MAINTENANCE ...
Страница 70: ...S0302000 Page 14 General Maintenance Procedures Return to Master Table of Contents ...
Страница 83: ...1UPPER STRUCTURE ...
Страница 85: ...S0403040K Page 2 Counterweight TABLE OF CONTENTS Specifications 3 Counterweight 3 ...
Страница 87: ...S0403040K Page 4 Counterweight ...
Страница 95: ...S0406040K Page 2 Hydraulic Oil Tank TABLE OF CONTENTS General Description 3 Parts List 3 Specifications 4 ...
Страница 98: ...1LOWER STRUCTURE AND CHASSIS ...
Страница 100: ...S0502020K Page 2 Center Joint Articulation Joint TABLE OF CONTENTS General Description 3 Maintenance Standard 4 ...
Страница 104: ...S0502020K Page 6 Center Joint Articulation Joint ...
Страница 105: ...1ENGINE AND DRIVE TRAIN ...
Страница 117: ...S0602170K Page 12 Axle ZF AP 420R Pinion distance must be decreased Figure 5 Figure 6 Figure 7 Figure 8 ...
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Страница 121: ...S0602170K Page 16 Axle ZF AP 420R FINAL DRIVE AP 407 409 Figure 10 ...
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Страница 125: ...S0602170K Page 20 Axle ZF AP 420R AP 417 420 Figure 12 ...
Страница 127: ...S0602170K Page 22 Axle ZF AP 420R DIFFERENTIAL VERSION SCREWED BEARING CAPS Differential Carrier CK Figure 13 ...
Страница 129: ...S0602170K Page 24 Axle ZF AP 420R Differential Carrier RK Figure 14 ...
Страница 131: ...S0602170K Page 26 Axle ZF AP 420R Differential Carrier DK ...
Страница 133: ...S0602170K Page 28 Axle ZF AP 420R DIFFERENTIAL VERSION CAST ON BEARING CAPS Differential Carrier DK Figure 15 ...
Страница 135: ...S0602170K Page 30 Axle ZF AP 420R Differential Carrier HK Figure 16 ...
Страница 178: ...S0602170K Page 73 Axle ZF AP 420R ILLUSTRATED TABLE Figure 152 ...
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Страница 225: ...S0602170K Page 120 Axle ZF AP 420R ILLUSTRATED TABLE Figure 289 ...
Страница 251: ...S0605050K Page 26 Air Conditioner Return to Master Table of Contents ...
Страница 261: ...S0607080K Page 10 Transmission and Torque Converter ZF 4WG 310 Figure 2 ...
Страница 264: ...S0607080K Page 13 Transmission and Torque Converter ZF 4WG 310 ...
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Страница 291: ...S0607080K Page 40 Transmission and Torque Converter ZF 4WG 310 INSTALLATION VIEW INNER SECTION Figure 36 ...
Страница 296: ...S0607080K Page 45 Transmission and Torque Converter ZF 4WG 310 ...
Страница 447: ...S0607900C Page 36 Transmission Error Codes ZF ...
Страница 448: ...1HYDRAULICS ...
Страница 478: ...S0705010 Page 22 Cylinders Return to Master Table of Contents ...
Страница 489: ...S0708460K Page 11 Main Pump Denison T6DMY Series ...
Страница 490: ...S0708460K Page 12 Main Pump Denison T6DMY Series PARTS LIST Figure 8 ...
Страница 504: ...S0708460K Page 26 Main Pump Denison T6DMY Series ...
Страница 508: ...S0708470K Page 4 Steering and Brake Pump Denison T67DB Series PARTS LIST Figure 2 ...
Страница 514: ...S0708470K Page 10 Steering and Brake Pump Denison T67DB Series DISASSEMBLY Figure 5 ...
Страница 521: ...S0708470K Page 17 Steering and Brake Pump Denison T67DB Series ...
Страница 522: ...S0708470K Page 18 Steering and Brake Pump Denison T67DB Series REASSEMBLY Figure 15 ...
Страница 528: ...S0708470K Page 24 Steering and Brake Pump Denison T67DB Series ...
Страница 548: ...S0709476K Page 2 Pilot Control Valve Return to Master Table of Contents ...
Страница 554: ...S0709476K Page 8 Pilot Control Valve Return to Master Table of Contents ...
Страница 557: ...S0709665K Page 3 Flow Amplifier Danfoss GENERAL DESCRIPTION Figure 1 ...
Страница 558: ...S0709665K Page 4 Flow Amplifier Danfoss PARTS LIST Figure 2 ...
Страница 561: ...S0709665K Page 7 Flow Amplifier Danfoss TROUBLESHOOTING TESTING AND ADJUSTMENT Figure 4 Flow Amplifier Circuit ...
Страница 582: ...S0709665K Page 28 Flow Amplifier Danfoss H Shock valve suction valve shown dismantled Figure 63 ...
Страница 609: ...S0709730K Page 7 Power Steering Unit Return to Master Table of Contents ...
Страница 632: ...S0709730K Page 30 Power Steering Unit Return to Master Table of Contents ...
Страница 638: ...S0709750K Page 6 Restriction Valve Return to Master Table of Contents ...
Страница 642: ...S0793060K Page 4 Hydraulic Schematic Mega 500 V Return to Master Table of Contents MEGA 500 V Figure 2 ...
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Страница 645: ...1ELECTRICAL SYSTEM ...
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Страница 676: ...S0802190K Page 31 Electrical System Return to Master Table of Contents ...
Страница 683: ...S0893060K Page 4 Electrical Schematic Mega 500 V Return to Master Table of Contents MEGA 500 V Figure 2 ...
Страница 684: ...S0893060K Page 5 Electrical Schematic Mega 500 V Return to Master Table of Contents AHS3680L MEGA 500 V ...
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Страница 686: ...1ATTACHMENTS ...