16
CHANGING / ADDING ENGINE LUBRICANT
Engine lubricant has a major influence on engine
performance and service life. Engine lubricant level
should be checked before each use of the motorcycle.
First oil change is before 600 miles as this is break in.
We recommend changing the oil at least every 3000-‐
4000 miles.
Reference the chart below for the appropriate engine
lubricant to use based on the temperature range in
your area. In general, we recommend 1.12 quarts of
SAE 1SW-‐40.
NOTE: In very cold weather [below 5°F (15°C)], use
SAE10W-‐50 for good starting and smooth operation.
Always use a 4-‐stroke motor lubricant that meets or
exceeds the requirements for API service
classification SJ. Check lubricant level before each use.
NOTE:
Non-‐detergent or 2-‐stroke engine lubricants
will damage the engine and should not be used.
To check lubricant level:
Park vehicle on level ground and use the side stand
for support.
Start the engine and allow it to run for 3 to 5
minutes.
Turn the engine off and allow to cool for at least 3
minutes.
Hold the motorcycle upright.
Inspect the lubricant level.
If lubricant is below the top of the oil sight window,
add lubricant until level rises to top of oil sight
window.
CAUTION:
Do not overfill. Overfilling may cause excessive smoke,
oil loss, and engine damage.
To change engine lubricant:
Lubricant should be changed while the engine
lubricant is still warm, but not hot. This allows the
lubricant to drain quickly and completely.
Park vehicle on level ground.
Start the engine and allow it to run for 3 to 5
minutes.
Turn the engine off and allow to cool for at least 3
min-‐
Remove oil cap.
Place a container underneath the oil drainage bolt
to collect used lubricant as it drains.
Unscrew the oil drainage bolt and remove the bolt
and washer.
Allow lubricant to drain completely.
Inspect sealing washer and replace if damaged.
NOTE:
This should be replaced at least every other
time the lubricant is changed.
Reinstall washer and oil drainage bolt. Torque oil
drainage bolt to 18 ft. lbs. (13.3 Nm)
Fill crankcase with specified lubricant as described
at the beginning of this section.
Reinstall the oil cap.
Start the engine and allow it to run for 3 to 5
minutes.
Turn the engine off and allow to cool for at least 3
minutes.
Hold the motorcycle upright and recheck the
lubricant level.
Make sure there are no leaks.
NOTE:
Used lubricant should be disposed of at an
approved disposal site. See your local oil retailer for
more information.
CAUTION:
Attempting to start the engine before it has been
properly filled with lubricant will result in equipment
failure.