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ISDN Router Manual V.1.1

APPENDIX 2 Disconnect Cause Indication

Class No.

Description

001

Unassigned (unallocated) number

002

No route to specified transit network

003

No route to destination

006

Channel unacceptable

007

Call awarded and being delivered in an established channel

016

Normal call clearing

017

User busy

018

No user responding

019

User alerting no answer

021

Call rejected

026

Non-selected user clearing

027

Destination out of order

028

incomplete number

029

Facility rejected

030

Response to STATUS ENQUIRY

Normal
Event

031

Normal, unspecified

034

No circuit/channel available

038

Network out of order

041

Temporary failure

042

Switching equipment congestion

043

Access information discarded

044

Requested circuit/channel not available

Resource
Unavailable

047

Resource unavailable, unspecified

049

Unable to use QOS

050
057

Bearer capability no authorized

058

Bearer capability not presently available

Service

option

not

available

063

Service or option not available

065

Bearer capability not implemented

066

Channel type not implemented

069

Requested facility not implemented

070

Only restricted digital information bearer capability is available

Service

option

not

implemented

079

Service or option not implemented, unspecified

081

Invalid call reference value

082

Identified channel does not exist

083

A suspended call exists, but this call identity does not
Exist

085

No call suspended

086

Call having the requested call identity has been cleared

088

Incompatible destination

091

Invalid transit network selection

Invalid
message

095

Invalid message, unspecified

096

Mandatory information element is missing

097

Message type non-existent or not implemented

098

Message not compatible with call state or message type non-existent
or not implemented

099

Information element non-existent or not implemented

100

Invalid information element contents

101

Message not compatible with call state

102

Recovery on time expiry

Protocol error

111

Protocol error, unspecified

Inter-working

127

Inter-working, unspecified

Содержание ISDN SOHO Router

Страница 1: ...ISDN Router User s Manual...

Страница 2: ...igure Dial In and Call Back Function 25 5 4 2 Configure DOD Dial On Demand 26 5 4 3 Configure BOD Bandwidth On Demand 27 5 4 4 Configure ISDN Switch Type and Directory Number 28 5 5 CONFIGURE GENERAL...

Страница 3: ...SAGE 69 10 RE FLASH THE NEW SOFTWARE 70 10 1 NORMAL RE FLASH PROCEDURE 70 11 TROUBLE SHOOTING 72 11 1 POWER SWITCH ON BUT PW LED IS NOT LIT 72 11 2 ER LED NOT LIT AND THE ROUTER DOES NOT CONNECT 72 11...

Страница 4: ...A LOCAL CALL TRANSFER 81 12 7 MAKING A LOCAL 3 PARTY CONFERENCE 82 12 8 MAKING A LOCAL CALL FORWARDING 83 APPENDIX 85 APPENDIX 1 DCE 9PIN D TYPE CONNECTOR DEFINITION 85 APPENDIX 2 DISCONNECT CAUSE IND...

Страница 5: ...of the configuration being made through the regular telephone while checking the setting on the LCD panel The router supports BACP Bandwidth Allocation Control Protocol BOD Bandwidth On Demand functi...

Страница 6: ...the ISDN network Two analog ports supported for normal telephony application It allows you to use regular telephone to make outgoing incoming calls just like using a regular telephone at home Support...

Страница 7: ...he LAN that supports DHCP client This saves the network administrator s effort in maintaining the IP address on the LAN and makes the IP address reusable NAT Network Address Translation function suppo...

Страница 8: ...running on PC to simulate a G3 G4 fax machine With this function you can transmit receive G3 G4 fax in Word Excel Power Point format automatically This not only saves the budget on a fax machine but...

Страница 9: ...thernet device has been connected to the router 7 LCD 2 x 10 characters display all router s statuses information Note The LCD panel is an optional item for purchase Some model may not come with a LCD...

Страница 10: ...he right RJ45 cable to connect the LAN card If you wished to connect with a hub to expand the 10BaseT ports to allow more users to share the router make certain the cable connecting the hub and the ro...

Страница 11: ...box already one side connected to the ISDN network with U interface the other connected to user s device with S T interface you just need to connect the router with ST2 ST1 to the NT1 s S T port Plea...

Страница 12: ...SDN Router Manual V 1 1 11 10 AC power Connecting to AC power source directly The router has a full range of internal built in switching power supply to enable a direct connection with 110VAC or 230VA...

Страница 13: ...an last at least 3 hours in standby or can run one analog port continuously for about 2 hours Changing Batteries Please check the battery if the router does not function normally in battery backup mod...

Страница 14: ...d was installed inside a your PC into any of the Ethernet 4 3 2 1 ports 3 Connecting console l Use the right RS232 cable to connect the PC into DTE port 4 Connecting ISDN line l Use the right RJ11 cab...

Страница 15: ...and mode Otherwise please check the RS232 cable to see if it s connected ok or check if the COM port setting was correctly 4 2 Setting ISDN telephone number Similar with the regular PSTN Public Switch...

Страница 16: ...L B AT S2 50839302170101 where 50839302170101 is the SPID number from PTT l Setup data port number AT N 3930217 assign the telephone number to data port Note SPID is necessary only for the Northern Am...

Страница 17: ...e the AT Command Interface The user interface that is used to operate the routing not the TA functionality of the SOHO router is called the Command Line Interface CLI The CLI user interface is designe...

Страница 18: ...n 1 or 2 AT Sn str Set SPID number n 1 or 2 AT Wn Set switch type AT Pn Set connection protocol n 0 5ESS n 0 Clear channel n 1 DMS 100 n 1 V 110 n 2 1TR6 n 3 PPP n 3 VN3 4 n 4 MLPPP n 4 NET3 n 5 Aust...

Страница 19: ...terface is an interface where every command must be entered in a single line A command is a sequence of tokens or words that are separated by spaces or tabs and terminated by a carriage return Each to...

Страница 20: ...ubnet mask of 255 255 255 0 Method 1 CLI config connect date exit flash help hwinfo log menu ping reset show trace version CLI help Display menu options config Change the configuration connect Start a...

Страница 21: ...g to it For example 1 help can be entered as he 2 quit can be entered as q 3 config interface ether can be entered as conf in ether Use up down arrow key to recall your previous commands and backspace...

Страница 22: ...o the CLI prompt At this point we recommend you to save all your configuration by entering the command config save Now you are ready to launch the connection to the internet To do this please use the...

Страница 23: ...wing command set Note The quick configuration can only be executed in CLI mode Quick Configuration Setup ESC ESC to exit IP address of this unit s LAN port 123 97 35 7 IP mask of this unit s LAN port...

Страница 24: ...he netmask Every machine connected to the TCP IP network must have an unique IP address The IP address is always presented by dotted decimal format four 8 bit number between 0 to 255 separated by peri...

Страница 25: ...t Service Provider site Under normal situation you don t need to setup the WAN IP address as most of the ISP will assign the IP address to the router dynamically config interface isdn ppp authen pap c...

Страница 26: ...and password for valid access config interface isdn ppp add user username password password maxchan 1 2 callback yes no phone phone 1 phone 2 Configure the user account for PPP or ML PPP connection Th...

Страница 27: ...Table config interface isdn ppp delete user username Delete the current user account entry This command will delete all of the setting in the User Account Table for the specified username After this c...

Страница 28: ...e connection when the traffic level on the first telephone line exceeds 80 of its capacity At the same time if the traffic level on the first telephone line connection drops below 20 of its capacity t...

Страница 29: ...to setup the appropriate switch type in AT command mode config interface isdn switch spid1 spid 1 spid2 spid 2 dn1 dn 1 dn2 dn 2 Configure the service provider id and directory number for an ISDN inte...

Страница 30: ...P address Send an ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol echo to the host IP address The ping is a useful internet program to check the if the specified IP address host device is alive or not If the d...

Страница 31: ...tination metric Add or delete a PPP route over ISDN interface The command is used to specify a route over the ISDN interface By adding or deleting such route the administrator can specify the route wi...

Страница 32: ...rwise the command has no effect config ip route delete destination netmask Delete a static route from the routing table The route to destination destination will be immediately removed from the routin...

Страница 33: ...ushing rules the default deny policy will leave your system cut off from the network until allow entries are added to the chain zero index When used without an index argument all packet counters are c...

Страница 34: ...affic filtering process which is used to keep certain type of traffic from entering or leaving a specific site This control mechanism is used mainly for security purpose where an organization can sele...

Страница 35: ...add in your own rules to selectively let some or all of the traffic to go through the router The firewall also allows you to add new rule in between existing rules For example if there are two existi...

Страница 36: ...er PPP connection for each user Therefore the router can connect two different destinations simultaneously disconnect username Stop a PPP or ML PPP connection of the current user When disconnect one d...

Страница 37: ...t the ISDN interface show ip arp Display the ARP Address Resolution Protocol table show ip route Display the routing table show ppp isdn Display the PPP information of the ISDN interface show config b...

Страница 38: ...a route to the network 192 168 70 0 via the gateway 192 168 l 1 and is 1 hop away Since the netmask for the destination network is 255 255 255 0 CLI config ip route add 192 168 70 0 192 168 1 1 255 25...

Страница 39: ...r test password test2 maxchan 1 callback no bod 20 phone 5550001 5551001 12 To show the information of PPP user test CLI show config user test 13 To set a switch type to ntt spid1 to 111 and dn1 to 12...

Страница 40: ...router The labeled addresses will be used to configure the IP addresses for all the corresponding devices Connect all the network components as shown in the figure After loading up the AT command inte...

Страница 41: ...onnection to establish On your PC update the routing table route add 129 97 34 0 mask 255 255 255 0 129 97 35 1 metric 1 route add 192 168 1 0 mask 255 255 255 0 129 97 35 1 metric 1 Update the routin...

Страница 42: ...1 1 41 The following tests are done similarly Test the router s ISDN interface ping 192 168 1 2 Test the connectivity with the Total Control hub ping 192 168 1 1 Test the connectivity with the NT ser...

Страница 43: ...58 the router can be configured as follows Type at to go to config mode Console login admin Password admin On the router command line interface CLI config int ether ip add 129 97 35 1 255 255 255 0 Ad...

Страница 44: ...The configuration can be display as follows CLI show config user john Connect to ISDN interface for user john CLI connect john Then wait for connection to establish Add isdn interface to NAT CLI confi...

Страница 45: ...d If it does not respond then there should be a problem The following tests are done similarly Test the router s ISDN interface ping 192 168 1 2 Test the connectivity with the Total Control hub ping 1...

Страница 46: ...your remote and local router for LAN to LAN connection Configure Remote Router for LAN to LAN Connection If the remote router is also the same model of router then follow the following steps 1 Setting...

Страница 47: ...ing out config int isdn ppp add user id pass password max 2 phone dial out phone 1 dial out phone 2 2 Issue the connection command connect user id Your local router should make the connection to the r...

Страница 48: ...nd to the router Different modems or routers may have slightly different command sets but generally speaking most of the routers follow the standard set by Hayes 6 1 1 AT Command When you connect term...

Страница 49: ...ISDN Router Manual V 1 1 48 If you want to change the value of S register you can use the ATS command...

Страница 50: ...connect cause source charge AT SDL n Re Flash the new software AT N x Set data port directory number sub address AT Sn Data port call screen function enable AT S1 AT Z1 Software reset AT AAn Set analo...

Страница 51: ...t call forwarding number for global call AT Ln Set a law or u law coding AT L0 AT Zan x Register call screen number for analog port A AT ZBn x Register call screen number for analog port B AT ZDn x Re...

Страница 52: ...d mode to data mode ATQn Return result codes select Defines whether or not the TA will issue result codes to the DTE 0 1 result code returned not returned ATSn x Set S register Change S register value...

Страница 53: ...guration Cause the TA to display its current configuration 0 2 Displays the current configuration Display Directory Numbers and all stored phone numbers AT Wn Write user profile The TA s active config...

Страница 54: ...Screen incoming call for analog port A 0 1 accept incoming call if the calling party number is in the call screen table accept all incoming call AT BAn Set analog port B voice information capability i...

Страница 55: ...number defined by AT CFA xxxxxx AT CFBn Enable call forwarding for analog port B 0 1 no forwarding if the incoming call is for TEL B it will forward automatically to the phone number defined by AT CFB...

Страница 56: ...elephone number AT IBn Enable to send caller ID for TEL B 0 1 not to send TEL B telephone number under outgoing call send TEL B telephone number AT IDn Enable to send caller ID for data port 0 1 not t...

Страница 57: ...character 43 3 Carriage Return 0 127 ASCII use the ASCII value as CR 13 4 Line Feed 0 127 ASCII use the ASCII value as LF 10 5 Back Space 0 32 ASCII use the ASCII value as BS 8 12 Escape sequence Prom...

Страница 58: ...600 57600bps connection 19 CONNECT 64000 64000bps connection 20 CONNECT 115200 115200bps connection 21 CONNECT 230400 230400bps connection 46 CARRIER 1200 1200bps carrier detected 47 CARRIER 2400 2400...

Страница 59: ...up network to connect outside under ISDN data protocols Follow the procedure to setup INF file Window 95 98 NT 1 Choose My Computer icon 2 Open the Control Panel menu box as shown on the right hand s...

Страница 60: ...detect my modem Choose next to select the driver 6 In Install New Modem click on Have Disk button and put the driver disk or CD into drive D 7 Press OK if the location of driver disk or CD is correct...

Страница 61: ...al V 1 1 60 8 Select the protocol to be installed Click Next to continue 9 Choose an available COM port which is available It should not conflict other devices and click Next button 10 Press finish to...

Страница 62: ...ave your Dial Up network working Following tips will guide you how to configure your Dial Up Network with Windows 95 98 NT 1 Choose Dial Up Network icon from My Computer window 2 Click the Make New Co...

Страница 63: ...n and press Finish button 6 The new connection has been completed and a new icon will appear You may make future modifications by checking the contents of function Before you test the ISDN TA function...

Страница 64: ...Router Manual V 1 1 63 2 Make sure the right User name Password and Dial Up number i e Telephone number provided by ISP are used and click the connect button 3 The Dialog Box shows dialing the connec...

Страница 65: ...igure the router easily only by clicking the mouse The GUI configuration manager is stored in the diskette or CD and is a self executed file Find the first diskette and execute the file named GUI_mana...

Страница 66: ...urrent operation Cancel Store setting into active profile Save the current setting into active memory profile Display corresponding setting item Inspect the setting Store setting into Non volatile mem...

Страница 67: ...g ID 34 FORWARDING Network 3 0 8 n Local Network Call Forwarding 5 Network forwarding ID 35 FORWARDING Network 4 n 1 Global call forwarding no SETTING 2 TEL A call forwarding no SETTING 0 9 n x Forwar...

Страница 68: ...de The LCD panel will display the programming mode message 9 2 Setup Configuration To setup the corresponding settings please check the above Easy Setup Table and do the following steps A Press 0 0 0...

Страница 69: ...mber 9 1 1 n Check call screen telephone number 10 1 2 Check the setting for caller ID enable disable 11 1 3 Check the setting for answering bearer capability 12 1 4 Check the setting for originated b...

Страница 70: ...with the calling party number 4 5 A00 00 05 example Connection time for TEL A HH MM SS 6 B00 10 05 Connection time for TEL B 7 D01 04 07 Connection time for data port 8 B00 45 35 1020 Display the com...

Страница 71: ...owing carefully 5 Use any terminal programs that support ASCII file transfer function such as HyperTerminal 6 Enter the terminal mode and make sure the configuration is as identical as follows 115200...

Страница 72: ...from the correct path Then click the ASCII file transfer icon to start downloading The screen will display the rotated to indicate the router is downloading 12 After the download is finished you ll s...

Страница 73: ...2 ER LED not lit and the Router does not connect Please check Power Does the power cord connected Connect the power cord Are all connections to the router correctly connected Yes 1 Please confirm tha...

Страница 74: ...orrect Retrieve and review COM Port setting DA LED does not flash when entering command from terminal DTE Check the connection between TA and DTE 1 Check the socket connections 2 Use the connection co...

Страница 75: ...lease confirm the telephone is functioning properly on the other end 2 Confirm Data bits stop bits Parity and Flow control type settings 3 Reset service functions to the same settings on both calling...

Страница 76: ...irm the telephone is functioning properly on the other end 2 Confirm Data bits stop bits Parity and Flow control type settings 3 Reset service functions to the same settings on both calling side and c...

Страница 77: ...calls rejected 1 Please confirm the telephone on the other side is functioning properly Confirm Data bits stop bits Parity and Flow control type settings 2 Reset service functions to the same setting...

Страница 78: ...77 11 7 Can Not Use Call Waiting Does incoming tone appear during calls Confirm local switch provides Call Waiting services Make sure when hang up or use the flash key to switch calls the duration is...

Страница 79: ...ion ROM inspect ROM s to CHECK ROM size RAM inspect RAM s read write operations after execute the previous self diagnostic the LED will be lit in following sequences PW LED will be always light when p...

Страница 80: ...eated BT Busy tone 400Hz tone 0 5sec on 0 5sec off continually DT Dial tone 400Hz tone Continual RBT Ring back tone Receive from Network ISDN switch IRBT Inner ring back tone 60ms on 50ms off 60ms on...

Страница 81: ...oing Call Case No Representation 0 When A is in the idle mode 1 A off hook 2 A hears TA s DT 3 A dials the telephone number of C 4 TA2 rings C if C is in idle mode TA2 sends ICR to C 5 A hears Network...

Страница 82: ...call 3 A still at 1 Outgoing call Case 0 step 1 2 3 A s state is not changed 12 4 Making an Inner Communication TEL A calls TEL B by dialing 0 TEL B calls TEL A by dialing 0 12 5 Making a Local Call...

Страница 83: ...1 A talk to C 2 A flash 1 3 C hold hears Network s HT 4 A hears TA s DT 5 A calls E 6 D off hook 7 A talks to D 8 A flash 0 9 A talks to both C and D 1 When A at Case 0 step 4 1 A calls D D is busy o...

Страница 84: ...call forwarding for A 4 Set AT CFB1 to enable call forwarding for B 5 Set AT CFG xxxxxx for the global call forwarding number if TA received an incoming call but without called party number then this...

Страница 85: ...an incoming call diretly for B 1 TA will inform network to forward this incoming call to the number specified by AT CFA xxxxxx For example if set AT CFA to D then D will be ringed note If there is no...

Страница 86: ...Data TA send data to DTE 7 RS Request to Send DTE request to send data 8 CS Clear to Send TA inform DTE can to send data 6 DR Data Set Ready TA is ready receiving command from DTE 5 SG Signal Ground T...

Страница 87: ...le Service or option not available 063 Service or option not available 065 Bearer capability not implemented 066 Channel type not implemented 069 Requested facility not implemented 070 Only restricted...

Страница 88: ...ringing signal 1 sec on 2 sec off Tone Generation Dial tone 400 20 Hz Busy tone Holding tone Incoming tone 48VDC Polarity reverse DTMF dialing Data port 1 x data port DB 9SUB male connector Auto baud...

Страница 89: ...annel status LAN LAN status LCD 2 x 10 characters display panel 5 x icon Power 100VAC 230VAC 50 60 Hz 6 x A3 DC battery Maintenance Power on self diagnostic Flash EPROM for software upgrade Minimum op...

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