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AD9854 

 

 

Rev. E | Page 42 of 52 

EVALUATION BOARD 

An evaluation board package is available for the AD9854 DDS 
device. This package consists of a PCB, software, and 
documentation to facilitate bench analysis of the device’s 
performance. To ensure optimum dynamic performance from 
the device, users should familiarize themselves with the operation 
and performance capabilities of the AD9854 with the evaluation 
board and use the evaluation board as a PCB reference design. 

EVALUATION BOARD INSTRUCTIONS 

The AD9852/AD9854 Revision E evaluation board includes 
either an AD9852ASVZ or AD9854ASVZ IC. 

The ASVZ package permits 300 MHz operation by virtue of its 
thermally enhanced design. This package has a bottom-side 
heat slug that must be soldered to the ground plane of the PCB 
directly beneath the IC. In this manner, the evaluation board 
PCB ground plane layer extracts heat from the AD9852 or 
AD9854 IC package. If device operation is limited to 200 MHz 
or less, the ASTZ package can be used without a heat slug in 
customer installations over the full temperature range. 

Evaluation boards for both the AD9852 and AD9854 are 
identical except for the installed IC. 

To assist in proper placement of the pin header shorting 
jumpers, the instructions refer to direction (left, right, top, 
bottom) as well as header pins to be shorted. Pin 1 for each  
3-pin header is marked on the PCB corresponding with the 
schematic diagram. When following these instructions, position 
the PCB so that the PCB text can be read from left to right. The 
board is shipped with the pin headers configuring the board as 
follows: 

 

REFCLK for the AD9852 or AD9854 is configured as 
differential. The differential clock signals are provided by 
the MC100LVEL16D differential receiver. 

 

The input clock for the MC100LVEL16D is single ended 
via J25. This signal may be 3.3 V CMOS or a 2 V p-p sine 
wave capable of driving 50 Ω (R13). 

 

Both DAC outputs from the AD9852 or AD9854 are 
routed through the two 120 MHz elliptical LP filters, and 
their outputs are connected to J7 (Q, or control DAC) and 
J6 (I, or cosine DAC). 

 

The board is set up for software control via the printer port 
connector. 

 

The output currents of the DAC are configured for 10 mA. 

GENERAL OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 

Load the CD software onto your PC’s hard disk. The current 
software (Version 1.72) supports Windows® 95, Windows 98, 
Windows 2000, Windows NT®, and Windows XP.  

Connect a printer cable from the PC to the AD9854 evaluation 
board printer port connector labeled J11.  

Hardware Preparation 

Use the schematics (see Figure 64 and Figure 65) in conjunction 
with these instructions to become acquainted with the electrical 
functioning of the evaluation board. 

Attach power wires to the connector labeled TB1 using the 
screw-down terminals. This connector is plastic and press-fits 
over a 4-pin header soldered to the board. Table 11 lists the 
connections to each pin.  

Table 11. Power Requirements for DUT Pins

1

 

AVDD 3.3 V  

DVDD 3.3 V  

VCC 3.3 V 

Ground 

For all DUT 
analog pins 

For all DUT 
digital pins 

For all other 
devices 

For all 
devices 

 

1

 DUT = device under test. 

 

Clock Input, J25 

Attach REFCLK to the clock input, J25. This is a single-ended 
input that is routed to the MC100LVEL16D for conversion to 
differential PECL output. This is accomplished by attaching a 2 V 
p-p clock or sine wave source to J25. Note that this is a 50 Ω 
impedance point set by R13. The input signal is ac-coupled and 
then biased to the center-switching threshold of the 
MC100LVEL16D. To engage the differential clocking mode of the 
AD9854, Pin 2 and Pin 3 (the bottom two pins) of W3 must be 
connected with a shorting jumper. 

The signal arriving at the AD9854 is called the reference clock. 
When engaging the on-chip PLL clock multiplier, this signal is 
the reference clock for the PLL and the multiplied PLL output 
becomes the system clock. If the PLL clock multiplier is to be 
bypassed, the reference clock supplied by the user directly 
operates the AD9854 and is therefore the system clock. 

Three-State Control 

The W9, W11, W12, W13, W14, and W15 switch headers must 
be shorted to allow the provided software to control the AD9854 
evaluation board via the printer port connector, J11. 

Programming 

If programming of the AD9854 is not to be provided by the 
user’s PC and Analog Devices software, the W9, W11, W12, 
W13, W14, and W15 headers should be opened (shorting 
jumpers removed). This effectively detaches the PC interface 
and allows J10 (the 40-pin header) and J1 to assume control 
without bus contention. Input signals on J10 and J1 going to the 
AD9854 should be 3.3 V CMOS logic levels. 

Low-Pass Filter Testing 

The purpose of the 2-pin W7 and W10 headers (associated with 
J4 and J5) is to allow the two 50 Ω, 120 MHz filters to be tested 
during PCB assembly without interference from other circuitry 
attached to the filter inputs. Typically, a shorting jumper is 

Содержание AD9854

Страница 1: ...rrection Simplified control interfaces 10 MHz serial 2 or 3 wire SPI compatible 100 MHz parallel 8 bit programming 3 3 V single supply Multiple power down functions Single ended or differential input...

Страница 2: ...rol DAC 30 Inverse Sinc Function 31 REFCLK Multiplier 31 Programming the AD9854 32 MASTER RESET 32 Parallel I O Operation 34 Serial Port I O Operation 34 General Operation of the Serial Interface 36 I...

Страница 3: ...le Tone Mode 000 Section 17 Changes to Ramped FSK Mode 010 Section 18 Changes to Basic FM Chirp Programming Steps Section 23 Changes to Figure 50 27 Changes to Evaluation Board Operating Instructions...

Страница 4: ...used for phase changes The 12 bit I and Q DACs coupled with the innovative DDS architecture provide excellent wideband and narrow band output SFDR The Q DAC can also be configured as a user programma...

Страница 5: ...C IV 1 1 V DAC STATIC OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Output Update Speed Full I 300 200 MSPS Resolution 25 C IV 12 12 Bits I and Q Full Scale Output Current 25 C IV 5 10 20 5 10 20 mA I and Q DAC DC Gain Imb...

Страница 6: ...C IV 10 10 SYSCLK cycles COMPARATOR INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Input Capacitance 25 C V 3 3 pF Input Resistance 25 C IV 500 500 k Input Current 25 C I 1 5 1 5 A Hysteresis 25 C IV 10 20 10 20 mV p p COMPA...

Страница 7: ...et square or sine wave centered at one half the applied VDD or a 3 V TTL level pulse input 2 An internal 400 mV p p differential voltage swing equates to 200 mV p p applied to both REFCLK input pins 3...

Страница 8: ...EDEC test board 3 Values of JA are provided for package comparison and PCB design considerations 4 Per JEDEC JESD51 6 heat sink soldered to PCB 5 Airflow increases heat dissipation effectively reducin...

Страница 9: ...7 28 72 75 to 78 DGND Connections for the Digital Circuitry Ground Return Same potential as AGND 13 35 57 58 63 NC No Internal Connection 14 to 16 A5 to A3 Parallel Address Inputs for Program Register...

Страница 10: ...ternal high speed comparator 43 VINN Voltage Input Negative The inverting input of the internal high speed comparator 48 IOUT1 Unipolar Current Output of I or the Cosine DAC Refer to Figure 3 49 IOUT1...

Страница 11: ...THE OUTPUT VOLTAGE COMPLIANCE RATING COMPARATOR OUT AVDD DVDD DIGITAL IN AVOID OVERDRIVING DIGITAL INPUTS FORWARD BIASING ESD DIODES MAY COUPLE DIGITAL NOISE ONTO POWER PINS A DAC OUTPUTS B COMPARATO...

Страница 12: ...0636 004 Figure 4 Wideband SFDR 19 1 MHz 0 START 0Hz 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 15MHz STOP 150MHz 00636 005 Figure 5 Wideband SFDR 39 1 MHz 0 START 0Hz 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 15MHz STOP 15...

Страница 13: ...d SFDR 39 1 MHz 1 MHz BW 300 MHz REFCLK with REFCLK Multiplier Bypassed 0 CENTER 39 1MHz 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 5kHz SPAN 50kHz 00636 011 Figure 11 Narrow Band SFDR 39 1 MHz 50 kHz BW 300 MHz...

Страница 14: ...lier 10 100 110 150 120 130 140 160 170 PHASE NOISE dBc Hz AOUT 80MHz AOUT 5MHz FREQUENCY Hz 10 1M 100 100k 10k 1k 00636 018 Figure 18 Residual Phase Noise 300 MHz REFCLK with REFCLK Multiplier Bypass...

Страница 15: ...itter 40 MHz AOUT 300 MHz RFCLK with REFCLK Multiplier Bypassed CH1 500mV M 500ps CH1 980mV REF1 RISE 1 174ns C1 FALL 1 286ns 00636 023 Figure 23 Comparator Rise Fall Times FREQUENCY MHz 1200 0 AMPLIT...

Страница 16: ...8 10 BIT ADC DIGITAL DEMODULATOR Rx BASEBAND DIGITAL DATA OUT 8 8 I Q MIXER AND LOW PASS FILTER VCA ADC ENCODE ADC CLOCK FREQUENCY LOCKED TO Tx CHIP SYMBOL PN RATE REFERENCE CLOCK 48 CHIP SYMBOL PN RA...

Страница 17: ...0 8 TO 2 5GHz AD9854 QUADRATURE DDS DDS LO LO DDS LO 36dB TYPICAL SSB REJECTION 50 VOUT AD8346 QUADRATURE MODULATOR 90 COSINE DC TO 70MHz SINE DC TO 70MHz LO LO 0 00636 031 NOTES 1 FLIP DDS QUADRATURE...

Страница 18: ...I DAC 1 2 Q DAC OR CONTROL DAC LOW PASS FILTER LOW PASS FILTER 00636 034 NOTES 1 IOUT APPROX 20mA MAX WHEN RSET 2k 2 SWITCH POSITION 1 PROVIDES COMPLEMENTARY SINUSOIDAL SIGNALS TO THE COMPARATOR TO PR...

Страница 19: ...1 1 Chirp 1 0 0 BPSK In each mode some functions may be prohibited Table 6 lists the functions and their availability for each mode Single Tone Mode 000 This is the default mode when the MASTER RESET...

Страница 20: ...ated via the 8 bit parallel programming port at a 100 MHz parallel byte rate or at a 10 MHz serial rate Incorporating this attribute permits FM AM PM FSK PSK and ASK operation in single tone mode Unra...

Страница 21: ...raditional FSK Mode I O UD CLK F1 F2 0 FREQUENCY MODE TW1 TW2 010 RAMPED FSK F1 F2 000 DEFAULT 0 0 REQUIRES A POSITIVE TWOS COMPLEMENTVALUE RAMP RATE DFW FSK DATA PIN 29 00636 037 Figure 37 Ramped FSK...

Страница 22: ...ter is activated when a logic level change occurs on the FSK input Pin 29 This counter is run at the system clock rate 300 MHz maximum The time period between each output pulse is given as N 1 System...

Страница 23: ...dwell times at every frequency Use this function to automatically sweep between any two frequencies from dc to Nyquist In the ramped FSK mode with the triangle bit set high an automatic frequency swe...

Страница 24: ...trol bit Register Address 1F hex is available to clear both the frequency accumulator ACC1 and the phase accumulator ACC2 When this bit is set high the output of the phase accumulator results in 0 Hz...

Страница 25: ...0 Hz When the CLR ACC1 bit Register Address 1F hex is set high the 48 bit frequency accumulator ACC1 output is cleared with a retriggerable one shot pulse of one system clock duration The 48 bit delt...

Страница 26: ...F1 000 DEFAULT 0 RAMP RATE RAMP RATE 011 CHIRP DELTA FREQUENCY WORD CLR ACC1 00636 045 Figure 45 Effect of CLR ACC1 in FM Chirp Mode CLR ACC2 F1 0 FREQUENCY MODE TW1 DPW 000 DEFAULT 0 RAMP RATE 011 CH...

Страница 27: ...ange between dc and Nyquist Unless terminated by the user the chirp continues until power is removed When the chirp destination frequency is reached the user can choose any of the following actions St...

Страница 28: ...solution to achieve the proper frequency range BPSK Mode 100 Binary biphase or bipolar phase shift keying is a means to rapidly select between two preprogrammed 14 bit output phase offsets that equall...

Страница 29: ...ansferring This is an effect of the minimum high pulse time when I O UD CLK functions as an output ON OFF OUTPUT SHAPED KEYING OSK The on off OSK feature allows the user to control the amplitude vs ti...

Страница 30: ...in 56 These are current output DACs with a full scale maximum output of 20 mA however a nominal 10 mA output current provides the best spurious free dynamic range SFDR performance The value of RSET is...

Страница 31: ...in 61 provides the connection for the external zero compensation network of the PLL loop filter The zero compensation network consists of a 1 3 k resistor in series with a 0 01 F capacitor The other s...

Страница 32: ...rt after the contents of the buffer memory are transferred to the register banks This transfer of information occurs synchronously to the system clock in one of two ways Internally at a rate programma...

Страница 33: ...lta frequency word 23 16 00 14 Delta frequency word 15 8 00 15 Delta frequency word 7 0 00 16 5 Update clock 31 24 00 17 Update clock 23 16 00 18 Update clock 15 8 00 19 Update clock 7 0 40 1A 6 Ramp...

Страница 34: ...and can be configured as a single pin I O SDIO or two unidirectional pins for input and output SDIO SDO Data transfers are supported in MSB or the LSB first format for up to 10 MHz When configured fo...

Страница 35: ...36 052 Figure 52 Parallel Port Read Timing Diagram D 7 0 D1 D2 D3 SPECIFICATION VALUE DESCRIPTION tASU tDSU tADH tDHD 8 0ns 3 0ns ADDRESS SETUP TIME TO WR SIGNAL ACTIVE DATA SETUP TIME TO WR SIGNAL AC...

Страница 36: ...controller expects the subsequent eight rising SCLK edges to be the instruction byte of the next communication cycle In addition an active high input on the IO RESET pin immediately terminates the cu...

Страница 37: ...yte NOTES ON SERIAL PORT OPERATION The AD9854 serial port configuration bits reside in Bit 1 and Bit 0 of Register Address 20 hex It is important to note that the configuration changes immediately upo...

Страница 38: ...the clocks are forced to dc effectively powering down the digital section In this state the PLL still accepts the REFCLK signal and continues to output the higher frequency CR 23 is reserved Write to...

Страница 39: ...n is configured as an input CR 7 is reserved Write to 0 CR 6 is the inverse sinc filter bypass bit When this bit is set the data from the DDS block goes directly to the output shaped keying logic and...

Страница 40: ...convenience can be the ground plane Sockets for either package style of the device are not recommended JUNCTION TEMPERATURE CONSIDERATIONS The power dissipation PDISS of the AD9854 in a given applica...

Страница 41: ...ed operating temperature for the AD9854 in a given application Subtract this value from 150 C which is the maximum junction temperature allowed for the AD9854 For the extended industrial temperature r...

Страница 42: ...Windows 95 Windows 98 Windows 2000 Windows NT and Windows XP Connect a printer cable from the PC to the AD9854 evaluation board printer port connector labeled J11 Hardware Preparation Use the schemat...

Страница 43: ...Q signals appear as nearly pure sine waves and 90 out of phase with each other These filters are designed with the assumption that the system clock speed is at or near its maximum speed 300 MHz If the...

Страница 44: ...al entries such as frequency and phase infor mation require pressing Enter to register the information For example if a new frequency is input but does not take effect when Load is clicked the user pr...

Страница 45: ...06CG120J9B200 10 2 C34 C43 Capacitor 1206 1206 8 2 pF 50 V NPO 0 5 pF Yageo Corporation CC1206DRNPO9BN8R2 11 9 J1 J2 J3 J4 J5 J6 J7 J25 J26 SMB STR PC MNT N A N A Emerson Johnson 131 3701 261 12 1 J10...

Страница 46: ...5552742 1 31 6 W1 W2 W3 W4 W8 W17 3 pin header SIP 3P N A N A Samtec Inc TSW 103 07 S S 32 10 W6 W7 W9 W10 W11 W12 W13 W14 W15 W16 2 pin header SIP 2P N A N A Samtec Inc TSW 102 07 S S 33 6 W1 W2 W3 W...

Страница 47: ...F C27 0 1 F C8 0 1 F C44 0 1 F GND DVDD J10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 ADR5 ADR4 ADR3 ADR2 ADR1 ADR0 UDCLK WR RD PMO...

Страница 48: ...CC 20 RESET UDCLK PMODE ORAMP FDATA U4 74HC125D GND 1G 1A 1Y 2G 2A 2Y VCC 4G 4A 4Y 3G 3A 3Y U2 GND 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 13 12 11 10 9 8 14 VCC VCC U10 W11 ADDR1 ADDR0 W14 W12 W13 W9 VCC R18 10k GND W15 VCC R...

Страница 49: ...AD9854 Rev E Page 49 of 52 00636 070 Figure 66 Assembly Drawing 00636 071 Figure 67 Top Routing Layer Layer 1...

Страница 50: ...AD9854 Rev E Page 50 of 52 00636 072 Figure 68 Power Plane Layer Layer 3 00636 073 Figure 69 Ground Plane Layer Layer 2...

Страница 51: ...AD9854 Rev E Page 51 of 52 00636 074 Figure 70 Bottom Routing Layer Layer 4...

Страница 52: ...ITY VIEW A ROTATED 90 CCW SEATING PLANE 7 3 5 0 61 60 1 80 20 41 21 40 VIEW A 1 60 MAX 0 75 0 60 0 45 16 20 16 00 SQ 15 80 14 20 14 00 SQ 13 80 0 65 BSC LEAD PITCH 0 38 0 32 0 22 TOP VIEW PINS DOWN PI...

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