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Deployment Guide

77

Chapter 7 Using HiveManager

You can conceptualize the Aerohive cooperative control architecture as consisting of three broad planes of
communication. On the data plane, wireless clients gain network access by forming associations with HiveAPs. On
the control plane, HiveAPs communicate with each other to coordinate functions such as best-path forwarding, fast
roaming, and automatic RF (radio frequency) management. On the management plane, HiveManager provides
centralized configuration, monitoring, and reporting of multiple HiveAPs. These three planes are shown in

Figure 1

.

Figure 1

Three Communication Planes in the Aerohive Cooperative Control Architecture

As you can see in

Figure 1

, HiveManager operates solely on the management plane. Any loss of connectivity between

HiveManager and the HiveAPs it manages only affects HiveAP manageability; such a loss has no impact on
communications occurring on the control and data planes.

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Содержание HiveAP 20

Страница 1: ...Aerohive Deployment Guide...

Страница 2: ...trademarks of Aerohive Networks Inc All other trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective companies Information in this document is subject to change without notice No pa...

Страница 3: ...e The term IC before the radio certification number signifies that Industry Canada technical specifications were met Industry Canada Class B This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits f...

Страница 4: ...AN device tyyppinen laite on direktiivin 1999 5 EY oleellisten vaatimusten ja sit koskevien direktiivin muiden ehtojen mukainen Dutch Hierbij verklaart Edgecore dat het toestel Radio LAN device in ove...

Страница 5: ...ann nur durch Herausziehen des Ger tenetzkabels aus der Netzsteckdose unterbrochen werden Der Betrieb dieses Ger ts erfolgt unter den SELV Bedingungen Sicherheitskleinstspannung gem IEC 60950 Diese Be...

Страница 6: ...mpediments 15 Preparing the Wired Network for Wireless 17 Operational Considerations 18 Tuning 18 Troubleshooting 18 Management 18 Deploying with Confidence 18 Basic Wi Fi Concepts 19 Chapter 2 The Hi...

Страница 7: ...Port 51 Status LEDs 52 Antennas 52 MIMO 53 Using MIMO with Legacy Clients 55 Mounting the HiveAP 340 56 Ceiling Mount 56 Locking the HiveAP 340 57 Surface Mount 58 Device Power and Environmental Spec...

Страница 8: ...5 Example 2 Defining Network Objects and MAC Filters 97 Defining a MAC OUI 97 Mapping the MAC OUI and Services to Aerohive Classes 98 Defining VLANs 100 Creating IP Addresses 101 Creating a MAC Filter...

Страница 9: ...vel Configurations 143 Policy Level Configurations 144 HiveOS Configuration File Types 145 Chapter 10 Deployment Examples CLI 149 Example 1 Deploying a Single HiveAP 150 Example 2 Deploying a Hive 153...

Страница 10: ...eployment on page 11 Site Surveys on page 12 Budgeting Wi Fi The Chicken and Egg Problem on page 13 Bandwidth Assumptions for Wi Fi on page 14 Overcoming Physical Impediments on page 15 Operational Co...

Страница 11: ...width intensive applications if you expect your mobile workforce to be accessing the WLAN while these applications or services are occurring Considering the above issues will result in a more informed...

Страница 12: ...rowave ovens Commercial grade microwaves are a particularly bad source of interference Is there a wireless telephone or video surveillance system not using Wi Fi Is there a radar installation nearby I...

Страница 13: ...ors do a quick site survey If they need to provide greater coverage they deploy additional access points If there are areas where access points are interfering with each other they then relocate one o...

Страница 14: ...to support In a standard office environment most enterprises plan to support an average of 5 to 15 clients per access point While the specifications of most access points state that they can support...

Страница 15: ...pay for themselves very quickly These products enable the validation of a deployment and allow you to troubleshoot client and access point issues For more information see the section on Operational Co...

Страница 16: ...nments present many challenges One of the largest challenges is that RF characteristics often change because of varying inventory levels and in the case of retail seasonal displays such as tinsel or a...

Страница 17: ...s are not perfect for these antennas and that they often broadcast slightly in other directions than the primary one These extra lobes can be seen in both of the patterns shown below Figure 2 Directio...

Страница 18: ...example you might want to add additional VLANs or security settings This section covers a few of the more common considerations that IT departments are handling 802 1Q VLANs HiveAPs can segment users...

Страница 19: ...g networks Aerohive recommends two tools Ethereal Warehouser http www wireshark org and AirMagnet Laptop Analyzer http www airmagnet com products laptop htm Management Current Wi Fi networks typically...

Страница 20: ...increase using a log10 math function Rather than dusting off your old math books and pulling out your calculator look at the dBm to milliwatt converter that appears below Often in Wi Fi dBm and milliw...

Страница 21: ...and for optimal performance it should be at least 25 dB Signal strength not only diminishes over distance but it can also be affected by objects in the way see Figure 4 This can be a wall a tree or ev...

Страница 22: ...assignment If two access points are on the same channel right next to each other they are forced to share the same spectrum This means that they share the 54 Mbps available in 802 11a g rather than ea...

Страница 23: ...nything walls people plants and so on but they bounce the greatest off of metal As the RF signals bounce about while propagating one or more of the secondary paths can interfere with the primary path...

Страница 24: ...mobility security quality of service and radio control This guide combines product information installation instructions and configuration examples for both the HiveAP and HiveManager platforms This...

Страница 25: ...e at two radio frequencies 2 4 GHz for IEEE 802 11b g and 5 GHz for IEEE 802 11a For details see Antennas on page 28 Status LEDs The status LEDs convey operational states for system power and the LAN...

Страница 26: ...u to reboot the device or reset the HiveAP to its factory default settings Insert a paper clip or something similar into the Reset pinhole and press the reset button To reboot the device hold the butt...

Страница 27: ...rnet Cable with an RJ 45 Connector 802 3af Alternative A Data and Power on the Same Wires 802 3af Alternative B Data and Power on Separate Wires Pin Data Signal MDI MDI X MDI or MDI X 1 Transmit DC DC...

Страница 28: ...below Power Dark No power Steady green Powered on and the firmware is running normally Steady amber Firmware is booting up or is being updated Blinking amber Alarm indicating firmware failure LAN Dark...

Страница 29: ...E 802 11b g and 5 GHz IEEE 802 11a Using two different frequency ranges reduces the probability of interference that can occur when numerous channels operate within the same range Conceptually the rel...

Страница 30: ...ennas enter this command interface wifi0 radio antenna internal MOUNTING THE HIVEAP 20 Using the mounting plate and track clip you can mount the HiveAP 20 to the tracks of a dropped ceiling grid Using...

Страница 31: ...ch you can screw or nail the plate First mount the plate to the surface and then attach the device to the plate as shown in Figure 8 Figure 8 Mounting the HiveAP on a Wall Use the mounting screw to se...

Страница 32: ...6 D 21 cm W x 2 5 cm H x 12 5 cm D Weight 1 5 lb 0 68 kg Antennas Two fixed dual band 802 11a b g antennas and two RP SMA connectors for detachable single band 802 11a or 802 11b g antennas Serial por...

Страница 33: ...Chapter 2 The HiveAP 20 ag Platform 32 Aerohive...

Страница 34: ...n instructions and configuration examples for both the HiveAP and HiveManager platforms This chapter covers the following topics relating to the HiveAP 28 HiveAP 28 Product Overview on page 34 Etherne...

Страница 35: ...tails see Attaching Antennas on page 42 Waterproof Power Connector Using the power connector is one of two methods through which you can power the HiveAP 28 To connect it to a 100 240 volt AC power so...

Страница 36: ...ckwise onto the compression nut and tighten until the rubber gasket emerges and wrap itself around the Ethernet cable The Ethernet connection is now sealed and waterproof 10 100 Mbps PoE Port The 10 1...

Страница 37: ...aving some slack in the cord lets water run away from the connections at each end Use only a weatherproof power cord such as the cord that ships with the HiveAP 28 5 Strip the other end of the power c...

Страница 38: ...ntennas operate concurrently in two different frequency ranges 2 4 GHz IEEE 802 11b g and 5 GHz IEEE 802 11a Using two different frequency ranges reduces the probability of interference that can occur...

Страница 39: ...antennas Do not connect or disconnect antennas or cables from the HiveAP 28 during periods of lightning activity If you need to place the HiveAP 28 in an explosive environment such as in an oil refin...

Страница 40: ...the pole Note Repeat this step to attach the other bracket to the HiveAP However this time place the long end of the bracket in the opposite direction of the first one for better stability For example...

Страница 41: ...er orientation see the inset in Figure 6 2 Place the strand clamp over the wire and use the 1 4 20 bolt and split washer to secure the strand between the clamp and chassis 3 Attach the 90 degree type...

Страница 42: ...e HiveAP 28 Then attach the other mounting plate to the HiveAP 28 in the same way 2 Attach four 5 16 screws to a wall or beam They must be 8 1 8 206 mm apart vertically and 7 7 8 200 mm apart horizont...

Страница 43: ...follows 2 1 Starting at one end of the threads on one of the connectors stretch the tape and wrap it in half lap layers until you cover the threads completely 2 2 Wrap the tape in the opposite direct...

Страница 44: ...To mount the antenna on a nonmetallic pole place the attachment clamp against the pole thread the V bolt through the holes on the attachment the washers and nuts and use the wrenches to tighten the nu...

Страница 45: ...13 16 W x 4 3 8 H x 8 3 8 D 35 cm W x 11 cm H x 21 cm D Weight 9 lbs 4 08 kg Antennas Two detachable single band 8dBi 802 11b g antennas and two detachable single band 10dBi 802 11a antennas Maximum...

Страница 46: ...stem uses a concept called smart PoE Power over Ethernet to adjust its power consumption automatically in response the available power in different environments Smart PoE supports the IEEE 802 3af sta...

Страница 47: ...ching a lock and cable such as a Kensington notebook lock to the device lock slot or by using the lock adapter that is included in the mounting kit and a padlock For more information see Locking the H...

Страница 48: ...HiveAP does not have an on off switch connecting it to a power source automatically powers on the device Console Port You can access the CLI by making a serial connection to the RJ 45 console port Th...

Страница 49: ...ring Options Pin Data Signal MDI MDI X MDI or MDI X 1 2 3 4 1 Transmit DC DC DC1 DC1 DC1 DC1 2 Transmit DC DC DC1 DC1 DC1 DC1 3 Receive DC DC DC1 DC1 DC1 DC1 4 unused DC DC2 DC2 DC2 DC2 5 unused DC DC...

Страница 50: ...TH0 and ETH1 as individual interfaces you can combine them into an aggregate interface agg0 to increase throughput or combine them into a redundant interface red0 to increase reliability The logical r...

Страница 51: ...primary is the one that the HiveAP uses when both interfaces have network connectivity Because the HiveAP uses eth0 as the primary interface by default it is unnecessary to specify primary in the fir...

Страница 52: ...for Making a Serial Cable with an RJ 45 to Female DB 9 Adapter Pin Signal Direction 1 RTS Request to Send Output unused 2 DTR Data Terminal Ready Output unused 3 TXD Transmitted Data Output 4 Ground...

Страница 53: ...ace is in access mode and active Steady amber Wireless interface is in backhaul mode but inactive Pulsing amber Wireless interface is in backhaul mode and active Alternating green and amber Wireless i...

Страница 54: ...multipath they receive multiple streams from each transmit antenna The receive antennas pass the spatial streams to the digital signal processors in their RF chains which take the best data from all t...

Страница 55: ...cause the transmitter makes use of multiple RF chains there is an even richer supply of signals for the receive chains to use in their processing To set the transmit and receive RF chains for a radio...

Страница 56: ...benefit somewhat from an 802 11n access point using MIMO supporting such legacy clients along with 802 11n clients can have a negative impact on 802 11n client traffic Legacy clients take longer to s...

Страница 57: ...most likely a ladder Nudge the ceiling tiles slightly away from the track to clear some space Attach the track clips to the ceiling track and then fasten the mounting plate to the clips as shown in Fi...

Страница 58: ...o the lock around a secure object insert the T bar component of the lock into the device lock slot on the HiveAP and then turn the key to engage the lock mechanism To use the lock adapter 1 Insert the...

Страница 59: ...ng pulled out of their connections accidentally Insert the tabs on the mounting plate into the slots on the underside of the HiveAP 340 Then push the HiveAP 340 downward to lock it in place With the t...

Страница 60: ...1 8 H x 8 D 21 3 cm W x 3 cm H x 20 3 cm D Weight 3 lb 1 36 kg Antennas Three omnidirectional 802 11b g n antennas and three omnidirectional 802 11a n antennas Serial port DB 9 bits per second 9600 da...

Страница 61: ...Chapter 4 The HiveAP 340 Platform 60 Aerohive...

Страница 62: ...nt of up to 500 HiveAPs Profile based configurations that simplify the deployment of large numbers of HiveAPs Scheduled firmware upgrades on HiveAPs by location Exportation of detailed information on...

Страница 63: ...ke a console connection using an RS 232 or null modem cable The pin assignments are the same as those on the HiveAP see Ethernet and Console Ports on page 26 The management station from which you make...

Страница 64: ...fan vents is not obstructed Serial Number Label The serial number label contains the FCC compliance stamp model number input power specifications and serial number for the device AC Power Inlet The t...

Страница 65: ...follows Bits per second 9600 Data bits 8 Parity none Stop bits 1 Flow control none Status LEDs The two status LEDs on the front of the HiveManager indicate various states of activity through their co...

Страница 66: ...ending on the layout of your equipment rack you might need to mount the HiveManager in reverse To do that move the brackets to the left and right sides near the rear before mounting it Figure 5 Mounti...

Страница 67: ...x 15 13 16 D 42 7 cm W x 4 4 cm H x 40 2 cm D Weight 13 75 lb 6 24 kg Serial port male DB 9 RS 232 port bits per second 9600 data bits 8 parity none stop bits 1 flow control none USB port standard Ty...

Страница 68: ...ed configurations that simplify the deployment of large numbers of HiveAPs Scheduled firmware upgrades on HiveAPs by location Exportation of detailed information on HiveAPs for reporting Hot swappable...

Страница 69: ...ID Redundant Array of Independent Drives mirrored hard disk drives to provide fault tolerance data reliability and increased performance Front Mounting Brackets When used with the rack mounting kit th...

Страница 70: ...as that on the standard capacity HiveManager see Ethernet and Console Ports on page 63 Reset Button The reset button allows you to reboot the High Capacity HiveManager Insert a paper clip or something...

Страница 71: ...ront and the rear mounting brackets to equipment rack rails with tapped holes or to the enclosed bar nuts when the rack rails have round holes 1 After checking that the mounting kit contains the above...

Страница 72: ...screws to attach the other rear mounting bracket to the other outer slide 6 Fasten the rear mounting brackets and the slides attached to them to the rear equipment rack rails Depending on the type of...

Страница 73: ...the HiveManager to the equipment rack as shown in Figure 6 If the rack has round holes use the two remaining nut bars and locator pins and thread the screws through the rack rails into them Figure 6 M...

Страница 74: ...nnect the failed power supply from the power source 2 Lower the handle to a horizontal position 3 With your index finger press the red release lever to the left 4 While holding the release lever to th...

Страница 75: ...door and lock it again 6 Connect a serial cable to the console port 7 Connect one end of an RS 232 serial cable to the male DB 9 console port on the HiveManager and other end to the serial port or COM...

Страница 76: ...16 W x 3 1 2 H x 17 D 42 7 cm W x 8 9 cm H x 43 2 cm D Weight 34 lb 15 42 kg Serial port male DB 9 RS 232 port bits per second 9600 data bits 8 parity none stop bits 1 flow control none USB port stan...

Страница 77: ...Chapter 6 The High Capacity HiveManager Platform 76 Aerohive...

Страница 78: ...fast roaming and automatic RF radio frequency management On the management plane HiveManager provides centralized configuration monitoring and reporting of multiple HiveAPs These three planes are sho...

Страница 79: ...and includes a summary of the configuration workflow Finally the chapter concludes with procedures for updating HiveManager software and HiveAP firmware The sections are as follows Installing and Con...

Страница 80: ...this you can use the startup wizard that is available through the console port 1 Connect the power cable to a 100 240 volt power source and turn on HiveManager The power switch is on the back panel of...

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