Appendix B IP Addresses and Subnetting
AMG1302-T10A User’s Guide
252
Figure 159
Network Number and Host ID
How much of the IP address is the network number and how much is the host ID varies according
to the subnet mask.
Subnet Masks
A subnet mask is used to determine which bits are part of the network number, and which bits are
part of the host ID (using a logical AND operation). The term “subnet” is short for “sub-network”.
A subnet mask has 32 bits. If a bit in the subnet mask is a “1” then the corresponding bit in the IP
address is part of the network number. If a bit in the subnet mask is “0” then the corresponding bit
in the IP address is part of the host ID.
The following example shows a subnet mask identifying the network number (in bold text) and host
ID of an IP address (192.168.1.2 in decimal).
By convention, subnet masks always consist of a continuous sequence of ones beginning from the
leftmost bit of the mask, followed by a continuous sequence of zeros, for a total number of 32 bits.
Subnet masks can be referred to by the size of the network number part (the bits with a “1” value).
For example, an “8-bit mask” means that the first 8 bits of the mask are ones and the remaining 24
bits are zeroes.
Table 100
Subnet Masks
1ST OCTET:
(192)
2ND
OCTET:
(168)
3RD
OCTET:
(1)
4TH OCTET
(2)
IP Address (Binary)
11000000
10101000
00000001
00000010
Subnet Mask (Binary)
11111111
11111111
11111111
00000000
Network Number
11000000
10101000
00000001
Host ID
00000010
Summary of Contents for AMG1302-T10A
Page 4: ...Contents Overview AMG1302 T10A User s Guide 4 ...
Page 12: ...Table of Contents AMG1302 T10A User s Guide 12 ...
Page 13: ...13 PART I User s Guide ...
Page 14: ...14 ...
Page 20: ...Chapter 1 Introduction AMG1302 T10A User s Guide 20 ...
Page 52: ...Chapter 4 Tutorials AMG1302 T10A User s Guide 52 ...
Page 53: ...53 PART II Technical Reference ...
Page 54: ...54 ...
Page 126: ...Chapter 8 Wireless LAN AMG1302 T10A User s Guide 126 ...
Page 140: ...Chapter 9 Network Address Translation NAT AMG1302 T10A User s Guide 140 ...
Page 158: ...Chapter 11 Filters AMG1302 T10A User s Guide 158 ...
Page 162: ...Chapter 12 Static Route AMG1302 T10A User s Guide 162 ...
Page 166: ...Chapter 13 Port Binding AMG1302 T10A User s Guide 166 ...
Page 176: ...Chapter 15 Quality of Service QoS AMG1302 T10A User s Guide 176 ...
Page 198: ...Chapter 18 Universal Plug and Play UPnP AMG1302 T10A User s Guide 198 ...
Page 202: ...Chapter 19 CWMP AMG1302 T10A User s Guide 202 ...
Page 206: ...Chapter 20 System Settings AMG1302 T10A User s Guide 206 ...
Page 216: ...Chapter 21 Logs AMG1302 T10A User s Guide 216 ...
Page 266: ...Appendix C Pop up Windows JavaScripts and Java Permissions AMG1302 T10A User s Guide 266 ...
Page 280: ...Appendix D Wireless LANs AMG1302 T10A User s Guide 280 ...
Page 290: ...Appendix E IPv6 AMG1302 T10A User s Guide 290 ...
Page 322: ...Appendix G Legal InformationSafety Warnings AMG1302 T10A User s Guide 322 ...