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ELECTRIC VEHICLE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM V3

ZERO EMISSION VEHICLES AUSTRALIA

Specifications

Power supply: 12V nominal (8-16V maximum)

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Power consumption: Approx 35mA when active (EVMS only), 3mA when sleeping

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Fusing: Internal PTC type, 5A for power outputs, 200mA for logic I/O

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Traction pack voltage range: 12-350VDC nominal

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Traction pack capacity: 5-1250Ah (5Ah steps)

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Current measurement: Via CAN bus current sensor, up to ±1200A

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CAN bus format: 250kbps 29-bit (CAN 2.0B). Other formats by request.

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Dimensions: EVMS 120x100x40mm, Monitor 96x6 mounting foot

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Housing: ABS plastic, approx IP44 rating (weather resistant, not waterproof)

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Installation

The EVMS should be mounted securely using screws through the four 4mm holes on the case 
flanges, in a location protected from direct water. Please note that although the housings 
provide some weather protection, they are not fully waterproof, so should not be exposed 
to rain or submerged in water.

The  EVMS  has  16  screw  terminal  connections  on  top  of  the  case,  plus  dual  CAN  ports 
and a temperature sensor input on one side. Wire gauge for most connections should be 
around 16-20AWG for suitable current rating and mechanical strength. Ensure all wiring 
has appropriate voltage (insulation) ratings – beware that most automotive insulated wire 
is not rated for the higher voltage of EV traction circuits. The supplied fork crimp lugs are 
recommended for the most reliable connections to the screw terminals.

The following diagram shows a typical schematic for a complete EVMS installation in an 
electric vehicle, other than gauge outputs and Multi Purpose terminals. It may look a little 
intimidating at first but should become clear as you start to wire up your own vehicle. Note 
that the diagram does not show an inertia switch (crash sensor), which should be installed 
between the 12V battery and the EVMS‘s 12V supply. You will also usually need to use the 
key signal to switch a relay for powering auxiliary 12V devices such as brake vacuum pump, 
power steering pump, water cooling pump, cabin heater, etc.

Make  sure  all  power  wiring  has  appropriate  current  and  voltage  (insulation)  ratings,  and 
that fuses have appropriate DC voltage and current ratings. The EVMS has an internal self-
resetting fuse which limits the total combined current of all outputs to 5A continuous, but up 
to 10A is fine intermittently (e.g when contactors are energising).

With motor controllers which manage the main contactor themselves, the Main Contactor 
output from the EVMS can be wired to the controller’s Key Switch Input (KSI) so that the EVMS 
is able to turn the motor controller off in the case of a low cell detected, for example.

Example Wiring Diagram

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Summary of Contents for Electric Vehicle Management System V3

Page 1: ...rors warnings A complete installation consists of an EVMS usually installed in the vehicle s engine bay communicating over CAN bus with a Monitor module in the vehicle cabin and a current sensor and battery management modules located within your battery boxes The CAN bus may also include up to three TC Chargers and a ZEVA motor controller This manual describes the installation and operation of bot...

Page 2: ... that most automotive insulated wire is not rated for the higher voltage of EV traction circuits The supplied fork crimp lugs are recommended for the most reliable connections to the screw terminals The following diagram shows a typical schematic for a complete EVMS installation in an electric vehicle other than gauge outputs and Multi Purpose terminals It may look a little intimidating at first b...

Page 3: ...he EVMS will not be able to communicate with CAN enabled devices from other manufacturers other than TC Chargers Normally it is best for ZEVA devices to use their own dedicated CAN bus rather than share an existing CAN bus with other devices to avoid the possibility of bandwidth limitations and ID conflicts The EVMS itself has two CAN bus connectors joined to the same bus internally which can be c...

Page 4: ...magnetic reed switch or similar can be wired between Charge Sense and ground chassis and set up to close its contacts when the door cover to the charging port is opened An AC relay with its coil wired in parallel with the charger s AC input so that when ever the charger has power the relay will also close to enable EVMS charge mode Some chargers e g newer TC Chargers have an output 12V supply whic...

Page 5: ...is a graph of all cell voltages Green bars indicate cells within range Bars will change to blue for undervoltage cells orange for cells being balanced and red for overvoltage cells BMS Details Module 1 Cell voltages 3 323 3 336 3 321 3 317 3 332 3 316 3 327 3 323 3 318 3 322 3 331 3 327 Temp1 23 C Temp2 25 C Prev Next Detailed information for a single BMS module showing voltage of each cell to 3 d...

Page 6: ...whelming at first but most of them can be left at their default value unless you need to adjust a specific function to suit your installation If you wish to lock the settings after the system has been commissioned simply remove the small jumper on the left hand side of the Monitor s CAN port The right hand jumper is for disconnecting the Monitor s internal CAN termination resistor in cases where t...

Page 7: ...ere will be 10 seconds of warning before an automatic shutdown Shutdown can be suppressed by acknowledging the warning within 10 seconds BMS Max Temp 40 100 C or OFF 101 Low Temp Chg Rest Yes No Low Temperature Charge Restriction setting can disable charging if the battery temperature is below the programmed Low Temp Warning threshold rather than just provide a warning Max Charge Voltage 0 500V On...

Page 8: ... Useful if you sometimes use two different sized chargers or if you sometimes need to restrict a large charger from overloading a small AC socket Hdlight In Headlight Input Connect MPI terminal to the headlight signal in your car 12V when headlights are on to have the EVMS automatically dim the Monitor brightness at night based on the Night Brightness setting Ctr Aux Sw Contactor Auxiliary Switch ...

Page 9: ...harge has reached the programmed warning threshold Over Temperature The EVMS s temperature sensor has reported a temperature above the programmed warning level Isolation Fault A chassis leakage above the programmed threshold has been detected May indicate an insulation fault with traction circuit wiring or even water ingress into the motor or other device Low 12V Battery The voltage of the 12V aux...

Page 10: ...s of 0 20V giving a 2 6V 3 0V band for the Main Ctr output and 3 4V 3 8V band for the Charge Enable output LiCo cells have a more linear charge curve so typically need a smaller hysteresis band around 0 05V 0 10V with a Min Voltage setting about 3 00V and a Max Voltage setting about 4 1V In Stationary Mode the Charge Sense input is no longer used and precharging is not supported The Aux Ctr output...

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