Operation
0750
−
1/A1
Winterthur Gas & Diesel Ltd.
Table 1: Alert Limits of System Oil Parameters
Parameter
Limit
Test Method
Viscosity at 40
_
C
Maximum 140 mm
2
/s [cSt] ASTM D 445
Flash point (PMCC) Minimum 200
_
C
ASTM D 92
Total insolubles
Maximum 0.70% m/m
1)
ASTM D 893b
Base Number (BN)
Maximum 12 mg KOH/g
ASTM D 2896
Water content
Maximum 0.20% m/m
ASTM D 95 or ASTM D 1744
FZG gear machine
test
Minimum failure load
stage 9
ISO 14635-1 (test method
A/8.3/90)
1) % m/m means by mass, e.g. a water content of 0.20% m/m means that the water
content is 0.20% of the mass of the total solution.
If one of the limits of the system oil is at a value given in the table above, applicable
procedures must be done to correct the problem. Such procedures can be purification
(decrease of the flow rate, adjustment of temperatures), treatment in a renovating
tank (settling tank) or partial exchange of the oil charge. It is recommended that you
speak to the oil supplier in such a condition.
The oil condemnation limits are given in
. If the oil condition has so much
deterioration that the purifier and filters cannot make the condition better, some of the
oil charge must be replaced. The oil charge will then go back to a satisfactory
performance level.
Table 2: Condemnation Limits
Parameter
Limit
Test Method
Viscosity at 40
_
C
Maximum 150 mm
2
/s [cSt]
ASTM D 445
Flash point (PMCC)
Minimum 180
_
C
ASTM D 92
Total insolubles
Maximum 1.0% m/m
ASTM D 893b
Base Number (BN)
Maximum 15 mg KOH/g
ASTM D 2896
Water content
Maximum 0.30% m/m
ASTM D 95
Strong Acid Number
(SAN)
nil mg KOH/g
ASTM D 664
Calcium
Maximum 6000 mg/kg [ppm] ICP
Zinc
Minimum 100 mg/kg [ppm]
ICP
Phosphorous
Minimum 100 mg/kg [ppm]
ICP
FZG gear machine test
Minimum failure load stage 8 ISO 14635-1 (test
method A/8.3/90)
These limits are a guide. The condition of the oil in the system cannot be fully
calculated by one parameter. Other oil parameters must be used to find the cause of
the problem, and the applicable treatment.
If the Base Number (BN) of the system oil increases suddenly, do a check of the
piston rod gland box and piston rod condition.
2017
−
08
Lubricating Oils
Summary of Contents for W-X82
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Page 337: ...Operation 4003 3 A1 Winterthur Gas Diesel Ltd 3 21 WCH00345 2014 Air Supply...
Page 340: ...Operation 4003 3 A1 Winterthur Gas Diesel Ltd 6 21 WCH01167 2014 Servo Oil Supply 9 cylinders...
Page 342: ...Operation 4003 3 A1 Winterthur Gas Diesel Ltd 8 21 WCH01123 2014 Fuel Supply 9 cylinders...
Page 343: ...Operation 4003 3 A1 Winterthur Gas Diesel Ltd 9 21 016 805 08 2014 Starting System...
Page 344: ...Operation 4003 3 A1 Winterthur Gas Diesel Ltd 10 21 016 335 07 2014 Speed Control...
Page 354: ...Operation 4003 3 A1 Winterthur Gas Diesel Ltd 20 21 018 138 09 2014 Cooling Water...
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