background image

signal at CR24 is held low, and the trigger amplifier
output is held high for the trigger duration. The last
triangle cycle started is completed through the action

explained in trigger mode.

the start/stop diode are matched and carry equal cur-

rents, the trigger baseline will be stable with varying

VCG inputs.

4.2.17

Modulation Generator and Ramp Generator

4.2.16 Baseline

Compensation

CR2 (main board schematic, sheet

1)

is in series with

the current supplied by the VCG current source. U9-3

is connected to CR2 anode and, since it is a voltage
follower, it will have the same potential at its pin 6.
U1 O-3 is connected to CR2 cathode and will regulate

the current through  Q7 to make the same potential at

its pin 2; therefore, R64 will have the same voltage

across it as the drop across CR2. The current leaving
Q7 enters the trigger amplifier summing node, and
becomes a voltage offset equal to the drop across
CR2, because R64 and the feedback resistor for the
trigger amplifier have the same value. Since CR2 and

The function generator used as a modulation source

in the instrument is the lntersil 8038 (U2 on the auxil-
iary generator board schematic). It is fitted with an

auxiliary current balancing circuit (U1) to extend its
useful dynamic range. The ramp output which is not
built into the chip is developed by amplitude
modulating the triangle function with the square func-
tion in a balanced modulator  (U5). The output signals

(

,

,

  ,

 M )

are selected in a

function selector switch and fed to the modulation
switches where modulation type is selected. The

ramp signals have a fundamental frequency of two

times that of the other waveforms.

4-9

Summary of Contents for 148A

Page 1: ...NS INFORMATION PRO PRIETARY TO WAVETEK AND IS SOLELY FOR IN STRUMENT OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE THE INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT MAY NOT BE DUPLICATED IN ANY MANNER WITHOUT THE PRIOR APPROVAL IN WRITIN...

Page 2: ...r is quiescent until trig gered by an external signal then generates one cycle at the selected frequency External Gate Same as external trigger except gen erator oscillates at the selected frequency f...

Page 3: ...m Inoperative at frequency multiplier settings below 100 Input frequencies roll off at 6 dB octave above one half of full range frequency and above 150 kHz Input impedance is IO 1 2 1 4 Frequency Rang...

Page 4: ...1 2 2 2 Frequency Range 0 1 Hz to 100 kHz in three 100 1 ranges Sweep 0 2 Hz to 200 kHz 2 x setting and are fixed level 10V p p balanced about ground M and M are fixed level 5 Vp from 0 to 5V 1 2 2 4...

Page 5: ...is quiescent until a proper gate signal is applied at the EXTTRIG IN BNC 13 and then outputs the selected signal for the duration of the gate signal plus the time to complete the last cycle generated...

Page 6: ...red One cycle of waveform for each trigger signal C Gated A burst of waveforms for the dura tion of each gate signal d AM The instantaneous amplitude of the out put signal varies with the instantaneou...

Page 7: ...r gating the generator For manually triggering single cycles the generator mode should be EXT TRIG with no external signal in put at the EXT TRIG IN connector Each time TRIG GER LEVEL is rotated cw th...

Page 8: ...ing decreases and the angle subtended in the nomograph decreases If the MOD AMPLITUDE control is rotated toward MAX the angle subtended would overshoot the OUTPUT FREQUENCY FACTOR range indicating tha...

Page 9: ...red One cycle of waveform for each trigger signal C Gated A burst of waveforms for the dura tion of each gate signal d AM The instantaneous amplitude of the out put signal varies with the instantaneou...

Page 10: ...r gating the generator For manually triggering single cycles the generator mode should be EXT TRIG with no external signal in put at the EXT TRIG IN connector Each time TRIG GER LEVEL is rotated cw th...

Page 11: ...ing decreases and the angle subtended in the nomograph decreases If the MOD AMPLITUDE control is rotated toward MAX the angle subtended would overshoot the OUTPUT FREQUENCY FACTOR range indicating tha...

Page 12: ...per Limit 2 0 x FREQ MULT Lower Limit 0 001 X Upper Limit Nominally the phase of the main generator is shifted ten degrees for each volt of instantaneous modulation signal When the main generator is s...

Page 13: ...and the hysteresis switch goes to 2V This switches currents at the diode gate and the negative going triangle slope is started When the triangle reaches the 1 25V limit the hysteresis switch will swit...

Page 14: ...con tinuous independent of generator mode While the integrating capacitor is being held from charging the start stop diode must sink the current source which has a magnitude variable with VCG in puts...

Page 15: ...across series resistors to the supplies equal to the control voltages The FET currents will be switched at the diode gate into a timing capacitor to produce the triangle waveform 4 2 2 Symmetry Contr...

Page 16: ...R 9 VERNIER I R 2 1 R SYMMETRY R R 2 OM R 9 Figure 4 3 VCG Simplified Schematic...

Page 17: ...th output impedance low enough to drive the hyster esis switch and the triangle buffer In series with Q8 is a matched duplicate FET Q9 Q9 has the identical drain current as Q8 and therefore the same g...

Page 18: ...circuit In the positive pulse mode the square wave rather than the triangle wave is fed to the circuit and the 15 volt power is switched off As a result the negative swing of the input square wave is...

Page 19: ...ter current The result is that the voltage at point B I N P U T U 19 Q37 Q38 r which is the output voltage will start to go negative Finally when the output has moved far enough negative to pull point...

Page 20: ...ve than the trigger level is 4 8 clipped by forward biasing CR1 the negative portion is clipped by CR2 While CR1 is on Q1 conducts and Q3 switches off to a TTL low level While CR2 is on Q1 is off and...

Page 21: ...erefore R64 will have the same voltage across it as the drop across CR2 The current leaving Q7 enters the trigger amplifier summing node and becomes a voltage offset equal to the drop across CR2 becau...

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