
VEMCO – VR4-UWM Manual
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7.2
VR4-UWM related questions
7.2.1
How much detection range can I expect from my tags and receivers?
Detection range depends on so many factors that it is difficult to estimate without knowledge of the
environment and prior experience with telemetry. Range depends on transmission power, signal absorption,
line of sight, reflection/refraction, multipath and environmental noise (man-made & natural), and the
receiving quality of the receiver/hydrophone. Typically areas that have clear water, sand or silt flat bottoms
and low current exhibit the greatest ranges. Conversely, areas with turbid water, complex rocky bottom
topography and high current exhibit low ranges. In all cases, extreme weather events and periods of high
wind (waves) may significantly reduce range.
In most cases greater transmission power output (dB) results in greater range. For example, in good
conditions a V7 to VR4-UWM range test could yield a range of 300-400 m and a V16 to VR4-UWM test
could yield ranges of 600 - 800 m. There are some exceptions where high power and a reflective and low
noise environment may cause detection breakdowns.
Please try our range calculator at
www.vemco.com/products/vr4-uwm/?tutorials-and-tools
, but only use the
results as a guide. One should always perform range testing to determine appropriate receiver spacing. For
the enthusiast who wants to learn more about sound propagation try the widely accepted reference on
underwater sound by Urick (1983). (Urick, Robert J. Principles of Underwater Sound, 3rd Edition. New
York. McGraw-Hill, 1983.).
7.2.2
How long will my VR4-UWM battery last?
A battery in a VR4-UWM receiver can operate between 19 months and 117 months, depending on the type of
battery being used (lithium or alkaline) and the channels that are being used (69 kHz, 180 kHz, or both).
More information is found in section 6.8).
7.2.3
How do I determine the Modem Address?
If the VR4-UWM is not in the water, you can use the Bluetooth interface to connect with the VUE software.
It will report the modem address.
If the VR4-UWM is in the water, then you can use the Scan feature of VUE to search for VR4-UWM
receivers within range and ask each for their serial number and modem address. The software will continue
to scan for VR4-UWM receivers until one is selected or the scanning process is terminated.
7.2.4
Does receiver orientation matter?
Yes. The VR4-UWM must be deployed in a vertical position with the acoustic modem pointing towards the
surface to allow acoustic communication with the surface modem unit.