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For flux cored ‘soft’ wire, such as that used in gasless MIG welding, the drive 
roller groove has a serrated profile (knurled). For solid core ‘hard’ MIG wire, the 
drive roller groove used has a ‘V’ shaped profile. For Aluminium solid core ‘soft’ 
MIG wire, the drive roller required has a ‘u’ shaped groove. If necessary, remove 
and change the drive roller by unthreading the Drive Roller Retainer (28).

Once the correct Drive Rollers (27) are selected and fitted, manually feed the 
wire through the Wire Drive Inlet Guide (24) through the drive roller grooves 
and into the brass outlet wire guide tube. Ensuring that the wire is correctly 
seated in the drive roller grooves, replace the Wire Feed Tension Arms (25) and 
lock them into place by rotating the Wire Feed Tension Adjustment (26) to the 
vertical position. 

2. Adjusting Wire Feed Tension

 

Wind the knob on the Tension Adjustment (26). Clockwise will increase
tension, anti-clockwise will decrease drive tension. Ideal tension is as little as
possible, while maintaining a consistent wire feed with no drive roller slippage.

Before increasing wire feed tension, check all other causes of excess wire
feed friction first, such as: incorrect/worn drive roller, worn/damaged torch

consumables, and/or blocked/damaged torch wire guide liner. There is a
number scale on the Tension Adjuster (26) to indicate the adjustment position. 
The higher the number, the higher the tension that is set.

CAUTION:

 The use of excessive feed tension will cause rapid and premature 

wear of the drive roller, the support bearing and the drive motor/ gearbox.

3. Connecting The Welder

Connect the MIG Torch Euro connector to the MIG torch Euro Connection 
Socket (7) on the front of the machine. Secure by hand tightening (clockwise)

the threaded collar on the MIG Torch connector.

Re-check that the correct MIG wire, Drive Rollers (27) and MIG Torch tip are 
fitted.

Connect the machine to suitable mains power using the Mains Input Power 
Lead (21). Switch the Mains Power Switch (16) to ON to power up the machine. 
Set the Welding Mode Switch (12) to MIG position, set the LIFT TIG Switch (13) 
to OFF, set Spool Gun Switch (17) to OFF, set the Trigger Control Switch (14) to 
‘2T’ position. 

The 

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 has an auto ‘soft start’ wire feed function. This means that until 

the arc is started, using the torch trigger the wire feed will only run at a slow 
speed, regardless where the Wire Feed Speed Control Adjustment Knob (5) is 
set. The wire feed speed will ramp up to the selected speed on the knob once 
the arc is started. This function serves 2 purposes. Firstly it gives a much 
smoother start to the weld with the wire not starting full speed into the ‘cold’ 
weld pool. Secondly the soft start also limits the high inrush start up current

that is normally experienced by the power supply when the arc is first started, 
putting less stress on the power supply circuit. 

It is recommended to use the Wire Feed (Inching) Switch (15) to feed the 
wire through the torch cable before welding. Activating the switch operates 
the wire drive at full speed - it is much safer, as it does not activate the main 
welding power circuit. With the tip removed from the torch and the torch laid 
out as straight as possible, activate the Wire Feed (Inching) Switch (15) until 
the wire feeds out through the end of the MIG Torch. Replace the tip on the 
MIG Torch and trim off any excess wire.

4. Gasless Welding Operation - MIG (FCAW)

Connect the Work Lead/Clamp Quick Connector to the positive welding power
output socket (8). Connect the Clamp to the work piece. Contact with the work 
piece must be firm with clean, bare metal, with no corrosion, paint or scale.

Connect the MIG power connection lead to the MIG Torch Power Connection 
Socket (11) and the negative welding power output socket (9). Note if this 
connection is not made, there will be no electrical connection to the welding 
torch!

Set the Welding Voltage Adjustment Knob (4), Wire Speed Control Knob (5) and 
Inductance Control Knob (6) to the desired positions. 

You are ready to weld!

5. Gas Shielded Welding Operation - MIG (GMAW)

Connect the Work Lead/Clamp Quick Connector to the Negative Welding 
Power Output Socket (9) Connect the clamp to the work piece. Contact with
the work piece must be firm with clean, bare metal, with no corrosion, paint or

scale.

Connect the MIG Power Connection Lead to the MIG Torch Power Connection 
Socket (11) and the Positive Welding Power Output Socket (8). Note if this 
connection is not made, there will be no electrical connection to the welding 
torch!

Connect the gas regulator to a gas cylinder (not included with machine) 
and connect the gas hose from the regulator to the Gas Inlet on the rear of 
the machine (22). Ensure all hose connections are tight. Open gas cylinder 
valve and adjust regulator, flow should be between 10-25 l/min depending on 
application. Re-check regulator flow pressure with torch triggered as static 
gas flow setting may drop once gas is flowing.

Set the Welding Voltage Adjustment Knob (4), Wire Speed Control Knob (5) and 
Inductance Control Knob (6) to the desired positions. 

You are ready to weld!

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Spool Gun Overview

 

The Spool Gun is a very useful addition to a MIG welder and can be used for 
all types of MIG welding. A Spool Gun has two primary advantages over a 
conventional ‘push’ wire feeder. 

The main advantage is that the distance the wire has to travel is very short; 
the shorter ‘push distance’ significantly reduces the wire feed friction, greatly 
enhances wire feed smoothness and consistency, and results in improved 
weld performance and quality. This is especially so with ‘soft’ wires such as 
Aluminium, which is difficult to feed smoothly in welding machines equipped 
with standard design wire feeders, even with special torch liners and relatively 
short torch lengths.

The second advantage is that the gun can allow the use of small D100 wire 
spools at a significant distance from the welding power source (This distance 
is only limited by the length of the spool gun lead). This is advantageous for 
high cost wire which is used infrequently, such as stainless steel or MIG 
brazing wire, by  saving on the initial outlay for a larger and more expensive 
D200 or D300 spool.

Connect the Work Lead/Clamp Quick Connector to the Negative Welding 
Power Output Socket (9) Connect the clamp to the work piece. Contact with 
the work piece must be firm with clean, bare metal, with no corrosion, paint 
or scale.

Connect the MIG Power Connection Lead to the MIG Torch Power Connection 
Socket (11) and the Positive Welding Power Output Socket (8). Note: If this 
connection is not effective, there will be no electrical connection to the 
welding torch!

Connect the Spool Gun Interface Plug to the Spool Gun Connection Socket (10). 
Set the Spool Gun Switch (17) to ON position.

Connect the gas regulator to a gas cylinder (not included) and connect the gas 
hose from the regulator to the gas inlet on the rear of the machine (22). Ensure 
all hose connections are tight. Open gas cylinder valve and adjust regulator, 
flow should be between 10-25 l/min depending on application. Re-check 
regulator flow pressure with torch triggered as the static gas flow setting may 
drop once gas is flowing.

Set the Welding Voltage Adjustment Knob (4), Wire Speed Control Knob (5) and 
Inductance Control Knob (6) to the desired positions. 

You are ready to weld!

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Summary of Contents for XM255PRO

Page 1: ...OR WNVK 2TQEGUU 21 5 78 7 216 21 7 385 6 2 285 1 675 7 0 352 19 57 5 0 00 08 7 352 66 1 0 1 3 6 1685 28 9 0 5 6 2856 7 7 16758 7 21 9 1 5 7 217 176 2 7 6 0 18 25 86 1 285 0 1 PLEASE READ THIS MANUAL...

Page 2: ...L ADJUSTING WIRE FEED TENSION 1 CONNECTING THE WELDER 1 GASLESS MIG OPERATION FCAW 1 GAS SHIELDED MIG OPERATION GMAW 1 SPOOL GUN OPERATION 1 MMA WELDING OPERATION 1 TIG WELDING OPERATION 1 MIG WELDING...

Page 3: ...e specially designed to lter out microscopic particles 8 People with pacemakers should consult their physician s before using this machine WARNING Electromagnetic elds in close proximity to a heart pa...

Page 4: ...ng process and well after the welding is completed 5 Do not weld or cut on materials having a combustible coating or combustible internal structure as in walls or ceilings without an approved method f...

Page 5: ...nimum Shade Number of Filter s Manual Metal Arc Welding Covered Electrodes MMA Less than or equal to 100 8 100 to 200 10 200 to 300 11 300 to 400 12 Greater than 400 13 Gas Metal Arc Welding GWAW MIG...

Page 6: ...in 10m of the welding site 4 Be alert that welding sparks and hot materials from welding can easily go through small cracks and openings to adjacent areas 5 Watch for re and keep a re extinguisher nea...

Page 7: ...5m 1 Argon Gas Regulator with CO2 Adaptor 1 Gas Hose with clamps 8mm x 2m 1 V Groove Wire Drive Roller Set 0 8 1 0mm 1 Knurled Groove Wire Drive Roller Set 0 8 0 9mm 1 Instruction Manual 1 Instruction...

Page 8: ...hich in turn affects the heat input and the penetration The wire speed feed simply controls the rate at which the welding wire is fed into the weld pool For any voltage position setting there will be...

Page 9: ...Professional Welding Gloves Argon Regulator 5 5 MIG Welding Tip Dip Gel 120g 7 Welding Magnet 5 0 MIG Wire 0 6mm Mild Steel 5kg MW5KG06 MIG Wire 0 8mm Mild Steel 5kg 0 MIG Wire 0 8mm Flux Cored 5kg 0...

Page 10: ...mp to the work piece Contact with the work piece must be rm with clean bare metal with no corrosion paint or scale Connect the MIG Power Connection Lead to the MIG Torch Power Connection Socket 11 and...

Page 11: ...e mains power using the Mains Input Power Lead 21 Switch the Mains Power Switch 16 to ON to power up the machine Connect the Work Lead Clamp Quick Connector to the Positive Welding Power Output Socket...

Page 12: ...supplied gas or gas mixture The process is normally applied semi automatically however the process may be applied automatically or by machine It is commonly used to weld large diameter electrodes in t...

Page 13: ...e Longitudinal Angle Axis of Weld Nozzle Angle Right Handed Operator Fig 1 10 Leading or Pushing Angle Forward Pointing Trailing or Pulling Angle Backward Pointing 90o Direction of Travel Establishing...

Page 14: ...h nozzle Do not restrict gas ow by allowing spatter to build up inside the torch nozzle Check that the MIG torch O rings are not damaged WARNING Disengage the feed roll when testing for gas ow by ear...

Page 15: ...ge too high Adjust voltage and current by adjusting the voltage control and the Current Wire Speed control Wire is wandering Replace contact tip Incorrect shielding gas Check shielding gas Insuf cient...

Page 16: ...e to the porosity caused by gas held in this type of iron Copper and Alloys The most important factor is the high rate of heat conductivity of copper making pre heating of heavy sections necessary to...

Page 17: ...st scale dirt grease etc Slag should be removed from oxy cut surfaces Typical joint designs are shown in Figure 1 19 Open Square Butt Joint Fig 1 19a Gap varies from 1 6mm 1 16 to 4 8mm 3 16 depending...

Page 18: ...o short there is the danger of it being blanketed by slag and the electrode tip being solidi ed in If this should happen give the electrode a quick twist back over the weld to detach it Contact or tou...

Page 19: ...completion of each side motion pause for a moment to allow weld metal to build up at the edges otherwise undercut will form and too much metal will accumulate in the centre of the weld Figure 1 26 ill...

Page 20: ...lectrode Electrode too large for joint Use smaller gauge electrode Insuf cient deposit time at edge of weave Pause for a moment at edge of weave to allow weld metal build up Power source is set for MI...

Page 21: ...3 32 100 165 3 2mm 1 8 135 200 4 0mm 5 32 190 280 4 8mm 3 16 250 340 Tungsten Electrode Types Electrode Type Ground Finish Application Features Colour Code Thoriated 2 DC welding of mild steel stainl...

Page 22: ...ement of ller rod Re position ller rod Electrode melts or oxidises when an arc is struck Torch lead connected to positive welding terminal Connect torch lead to negative welding terminal No gas owing...

Page 23: ...mponents causing electrical short circuits Check for damaged parts Do not use the welder with damaged parts before further use a damaged welder must be carefully checked by a quali ed person to determ...

Page 24: ...KH H SHQVH RI WKH RZQHU 7KHVH 0LJ LWHPV LQFOXGH EXW DUH QRW OLPLWHG WR RQWDFW 7LSV 1R OHV XQ LQHUV ULYH 5ROOHUV HOW LUH OHDQHU Q DGGLWLRQ WKLV ZDUUDQW GRHV QRW H WHQG WR DQ GDPDJH FDXVHG E WKH XQWLPHO...

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