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Solwise SAR715PV, Instruction Manual

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Solwise SAR715PV ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide 

Chapter 

5

. The Configuration Screens in More Detail  

  

67

 

• Set the interface types that you want to create a policy between by 
selecting a type from each of the 

Between interfaces of types 

drop 

down lists. 

• Set the policy to either 

block 

only traffic specified in validators, or 

allow 

only traffic specified in validators. 

Click on 

Apply

. After a short time, the policy is added to the Firewall 

configuration. 

To display policy details, click on 

Return to Policy List

. The page is 

refreshed and contains a 

Current Firewall Policies 

table: 

 

The table contains details of each Firewall policy. You can now 
configure the policies to include portfilters and validators. 

Configuring portfilters 

A portfilter is an individual rule that determines what kind of traffic 
can pass between two interfaces specified in an existing policy. 

To configure a portfilter:  

1. 

From the 

Current Firewall Policies 

table, click on the 

Port Filters

 

link for the policy that you want to configure. The page displayed 
contains three 

Add Filter 

hyperlinks that allow you to 

create three different kinds of portfilter: 

• For a TCP portfilter click on 

Add TCP Filter

. The following page is 

displayed: 

Summary of Contents for SAR715PV

Page 1: ...m is designed to be the first port of call for technical support and sales advice for the whole Solwise product range Please check the forum for coverage on any technical problems you have Many people...

Page 2: ...contains among other information the FCC registration number and Ringer Equivalence Number REN for this equipment You must upon request provide this information to your telephone company If your telep...

Page 3: ...llic water pipe system if present are connected together This precaution may be particularly important in rural areas CAUTION Users should not attempt to make such connections themselves but should co...

Page 4: ......

Page 5: ...you see on the Start up page 23 4 1 1 About the Status Page 25 4 2 Setting up a basic NAT router configuration 27 4 2 1 Clearing to factory defaults 27 4 2 2 Creating a PPPoA WAN connection for the UK...

Page 6: ...eling with VPN Concentrator 91 6 4 1 Create two dial up networking DUN connections 91 6 4 2 Disabling IPSec on the Windows 2000 PC 92 6 5 Basic Terms and Concepts 92 7 How to 96 7 1 How to enter Comma...

Page 7: ...Plug n Play and the SAR715PV Router 143 10 1 UPNP IN GENERAL 143 10 1 1 Overview 143 10 1 2 Background 143 10 2 THE INTERNET GATEWAY DEVICE 145 10 2 1 The IGD concept 145 10 2 2 Network Address Trans...

Page 8: ...the symptoms of having a wrong MTU value 169 12 6 2 So what is it 170 12 6 3 Why is it important 170 12 6 4 So how do I set the MTU value on my Windows PC 171 13 Appendix C Government compliance notic...

Page 9: ...mode you may connect the LINE port to an ADSL ready telephone line The ADSL WAN LED will indicate connection Connect the LAN port to a Network device 1 1 Features Compliant with ITU T G dmt G 992 1 I...

Page 10: ...ltiple concurrent connections to service providers same as number of VCs Built in PPPoA PPPoE client to support the account for ADSL connection Able to upgrade Firmware via HTTP or TFTP download via E...

Page 11: ...s Power Green The Power LED lights up when power on ADSL Link Green Light when ADSL in data ode ADSL ACT Green Blinking when ADSL transmitted or received Lan1 Lan2 Lan3 Lan4 Green Local Area Network s...

Page 12: ...Port connector Ethernet connections and ADSL phone socket as below Function Definition 1 0 Power on off switch POWER The power jack connects to 12VDC Adapter from wall outlet RS232 This is RS232C int...

Page 13: ...ur router to your ADSL phone socket Connect the power jack from the power supply to the power socket on the router and then plug the power supply into a suitable UK power socket The green POWER LED on...

Page 14: ...AR715PV ADSL Ethernet Router User s Guide 14 Alternatively a more user friendly configuration method is to use the built in http interface To do this all you need to do to be able to do is access the...

Page 15: ...otocol and you don t use IP settings in the required range then you will have to either permanently alter the settings of your computers to suite or change the default address of the router If you wis...

Page 16: ...network set up Then on Properties If you already see a line showing TCP IP protocol such as the example shown above then you can skip this section Otherwise click on Install then select Protocol and t...

Page 17: ...of the routers address e g in the range 192 168 0 2 to 192 168 0 254 assuming default IP address for the router Next for each PC you must enter a Gateway address This is the address of the router and...

Page 18: ...the address for DNS entered in it s TCP setting If your PC doesn t have a DNS setting then it will not be able to find any internet sites so it s important that you have this set correctly On the main...

Page 19: ...the revised network settings please note that your original Windows installation CD might be required You should then reboot your PC That s all there is to the basic set up 3 3 Setting up TCP IP proto...

Page 20: ...715PV ADSL Ethernet Router User s Guide 20 Enter a suitable IP address e g 192 168 0 2 and the netmask as shown above and click on Apply Now Now enter the IP address of the router in Router box You al...

Page 21: ...deally you should get the DNS address to use from your ISP However if you don t know the ISPs DNS address then you can temporarily use the address 212 50 160 100 Add the DSN address to the Domain Name...

Page 22: ...The default IP address for the 8 2 firmware is 192 168 0 1 The default configuration username and password are admin Any browser can be used on any operating system The configuration screens are the...

Page 23: ...apter 4 Quick Router configuration using your browser 23 4 1 What you see on the Start up page Status This page shows the status of your connection Quick Start This page allows you to set up authentic...

Page 24: ...routes 6 DHCP server Allows you to enable disable and configure your DHCP server 7 DNS client Allows you to enable disable and configure DNS client 8 DNS relay Allows you to enable disable and config...

Page 25: ...s the following sections Status Advanced Diagnostics Status The Status section displays PPPoA Connection status connected or disconnected The current WAN IP Address configuration It also provides a WA...

Page 26: ...nected represents a port that is not connected represents a port that is connected Line State DSL connection status WAN Status This section displays the following status information about your WAN con...

Page 27: ...f the Vendor supplying the ADSL router The default setting for this is GlobespanVirata Defined Interfaces This section lists LAN interfaces that have been defined Each interface listed has a Show Stat...

Page 28: ...r browser Solwise SAR715PV ADSL Ethernet Router User s Guide 28 First of all you are advised to ensure the router is reset to factory default settings To do this goto System Restart and to enter confi...

Page 29: ...er s Guide Chapter 4 Quick Router configuration using your browser 29 Tick the box Reset to factory defaults then click on Restart Now wait for about 30 seconds whilst the router resets and then click...

Page 30: ...0 4 2 2 Creating a PPPoA WAN connection for the UK The quick way to setup a your router for internet access is to modify the existing PPPoA settings To do this from the main Status page click on the W...

Page 31: ...your browser 31 4 2 2 1 Settings for a BT phone line First of all you need to alter the PPP settings so now click on the Edit PPP link Below shows the configuration settings displayed under the Edit P...

Page 32: ...r your internet account Please note even if your ISP doesn t provide you with a password you MUST enter one Make one up Dialout Auth must be set to Chap Auto Connect should be set to true e g as shown...

Page 33: ...Password test Dialout Auth chap Interface ID 1 Remote Ip 0 0 0 0 Local Ip 0 0 0 0 Magic Number 0 MRU 0 Ip Addr From IPCP true Discover Primary DNS true Discover Secondary DNS true Give DNSto Relay tru...

Page 34: ...of the screen to store the settings Next you need to alter the ATM settings so now click on the Edit ATM link Below shows the configuration settings displayed under the Edit ATM tab The following must...

Page 35: ...ll Rate 2000 Burst Tolerance 0 MCR 0 MBS 0 Sustainable Cell Rate 0 Class UBR Port a1 Then click on Change at the bottom of the screen to store the settings That completes setting the PPoA settings for...

Page 36: ...settings can be left as default but the following must be changed LLC must be set to true Dialout Username must be your login name for your internet account Dialout Password and Confirmation Password...

Page 37: ...et Mask 0 0 0 0 Route Mask 0 0 0 0 Hdlc false LLC true Lcp Max Configure 10 Lcp Max Failure 5 Lcp Max Terminate 2 Dialin Auth none Dialout Username fred Dialout Password test Confirmation Password tes...

Page 38: ...ue Discover Secondary DNS true Give DNSto Relay true Give DNSto Client true Remote DNS 0 0 0 0 Remote Secondary DNS 0 0 0 0 Lcp Echo Every 10 Auto Connect true Idle Timeout 0 Enabled true Then click o...

Page 39: ...your browser 39 Below shows the configuration settings displayed under the Edit ATM tab The following must be changed Tx Vci should be set to 50 Tx Vpi should be set to 1 Rx Vci should be set to 50 R...

Page 40: ...l Rate 0 Class UBR Port a1 Then click on Change at the bottom of the screen to store the settings That completes setting the PPoA settings for your internet connection 4 2 3 Creating a PPPoE WAN conne...

Page 41: ...Solwise SAR715PV ADSL Ethernet Router User s Guide Chapter 4 Quick Router configuration using your browser 41 Then click on Create a new service Tick PPPoE routed and Configure...

Page 42: ...35 for these values Select CHAP and enter the correct user name password for your ISP please note even if your account does not have a password you MUST still enter a dummy password e g fred All the...

Page 43: ...Solwise SAR715PV ADSL Ethernet Router User s Guide Chapter 4 Quick Router configuration using your browser 43 Select Disabled and then click Configure Now click on Apply...

Page 44: ...5 Saving the configuration and restarting To store you new configuration click on Configuration Save config Click on Save Wait until you get a message confirming saved Next to restart the router clic...

Page 45: ...g the connection Goto the Status page Now if you are correctly connected to the line the ADSL Status there should be a WAN IP Address shown at the top under PPPoA Connections To get the full connectio...

Page 46: ...on the IP Address at the top of the page must be shown 0 0 0 0 means the router is not logged in with the ISP Under the PPPoA parameters the Status should show open for IP Now your connection should b...

Page 47: ...ble remote administration of your ADSL router using NAT Upgrade allows you to update the image on your ADSL router Restart allows you to restart your ADSL router and optionally restore factory default...

Page 48: ...the length of time that you want to allow remote access for Click on Enable 4 The Remote Access page is displayed confirming the number of seconds remaining for remote access There is also a Disable...

Page 49: ...rmware Click on Restart Note Upgrading your firmware could take up to 15 minutes to complete 5 1 4 Restart This page allows you to restart your ADSL router It has the same effect as resetting your ADS...

Page 50: ...r accounts LAN connections allows you to edit your LAN port IP address create and edit a secondary IP address and create new LAN services WAN connections allows you to create edit and delete WAN servi...

Page 51: ...g confirmation message is displayed Saved information model to file flashfs im conf 5 2 2 Authentication This option allows you to administer accounts for users who access the ADSL router To create ed...

Page 52: ...ialin false means that the user can dialin but not login Click on the Create button The Authentication page is displayed The table now contains details for the user that you have just created The Auth...

Page 53: ...the LAN connections page click on the change default LAN port IP address button The following page is displayed 2 configure the Primary IP address and subnet mask for the IP interface 3 create or con...

Page 54: ...configuration information about the WAN service that you are creating c Click on Apply The WAN connections page is displayed The table now contains details of the service that you have just created 3...

Page 55: ...te the information then click on Apply Edit the cost and interface setting for the route Click on the Advanced Options hyperlink for a specific route and update the relevant information Click on OK Cr...

Page 56: ...figuration menu click on DHCP server The following page is displayed The DHCP server page displays the current status of the DHCP server The values listed above are the default settings for DHCP serve...

Page 57: ...uter to give out its own IP address as the DNS Server address Set the Primary and Secondary DNS Server addresses Set your ADSL router to give out its own IP address as the default Gateway address Once...

Page 58: ...s you to create a list of server addresses This enables you to retrieve a domain name for a given IP address create a domain search list DNS client uses this list when a user asks for the IP address l...

Page 59: ...in search order text box 2 Click on Add The search string is displayed in the Domain search order table You can add a maximum of six search strings Each search string entry has a Delete button associa...

Page 60: ...e a new DNS relay address 5 2 9 Security This option allows you to configure Security NAT and Firewall Security allows you to enable Security configure Security interfaces configure triggers NAT allow...

Page 61: ...Click on Change State to update the Security State section Enabling Firewall and or Intrusion Detection You must create a security interface before you can enable Firewall and or Intrusion Detection...

Page 62: ...w it connects to the network external internal or DMZ 4 Click on Apply The Security page is displayed The Security Interfaces section contains a table that displays information about each security int...

Page 63: ...nal interfaces The Security page is refreshed and NAT is enabled To disable NAT between these interfaces click on Disable NAT to internal interfaces Once you have enabled NAT between interfaces you ca...

Page 64: ...values for the following table entries Interface type the internal address type that you want to map your external global IP addresses to Click on the drop down list and select an interface type Use S...

Page 65: ...perlink then click on the Delete Global Address Pool button Click on Return to Interface List to display the Security Interface Configuration page To create a reserved mapping click on the Add Reserve...

Page 66: ...and the reserved mapping is added to your NAT configuration To delete a reserved mapping setup click on the Delete hyperlink then click on the Delete Reserved Mapping button Click on Return to Interf...

Page 67: ...icy List The page is refreshed and contains a Current Firewall Policies table The table contains details of each Firewall policy You can now configure the policies to include portfilters and validator...

Page 68: ...taining details of the TCP portfilter that you have just added For a UDP portfilter click on Add UDP Filter The Firewall Add UDP Port Filter page is displayed For details on how to complete the table...

Page 69: ...ink for the policy that you want to configure The Configure Validators page is displayed Click on the Add Host Validator link The following page is displayed 2 In the Host IP Address text box type the...

Page 70: ...nsport type from the drop down list depending on whether you are adding a trigger for a TCP or a UDP application b Port Number Start type the start of the trigger port range that the primary session u...

Page 71: ...Delete hyperlink assigned to it To delete a trigger click on this link then at the confirmation page click on the Delete button The Firewall Trigger Configuration page is displayed and details of the...

Page 72: ...k Duration type the length of time in seconds that the Firewall blocks packets destined for the victim of a spoofing style attack Maximum TCP Open Handshaking Count type in the maximum number of unfin...

Page 73: ...il contact details for those recipients that should be contacted if there is an intrusion For example to enter the setting to be emailed if the router detects an intrusion 3 Click on Change to store t...

Page 74: ...te Chapter later on for details about how to configure L2TP 5 2 13 Ports This option allows you to configure the ports available on your ADSL router depending on the type of image that you are booting...

Page 75: ...carry out advanced configuration of your ADSL port attributes From the ADSL Port Configuration page click on View advanced attributes The Advanced ADSL Port Configuration page is displayed 4 Update t...

Page 76: ...age such as the version number and connection status cannot be changed but some attributes can be configured Update your port attributes then click on Apply to update the configuration or Reset to rev...

Page 77: ...are available for editing then click on Apply to update the advanced configuration or Reset to revert back to the default advanced configuration settings Click on the Return to basic attribute list to...

Page 78: ...he P series router works in association with the firewall before enabling VPN configuration you must first of all enable the firewall on the Configuration Security page Next you must ensure that you h...

Page 79: ...o add the required port filters Please note TCP is Transport Type 6 UDP is Transport Type 17 The important filter entries are as shown above EXCEPT TCP Transport Type 6 for ports 8481 8000 and 443 the...

Page 80: ...ion Method Pre shared Key Tunnel shared key test Tunnel type Public IKE life duration 3600 IKE hash SHA IKE encryption DES IPSEC operation ESP ESP transform DES ESP AUTH Null or HMAC_MD5 Office LAN WA...

Page 81: ...xt enter the Intranet address The Intranet address will tell the remote gateway the IP address of the network the local gateway is protecting 3Now enter the Intranet subnet mask The Intranet subnet ma...

Page 82: ...d Key Both gateways must use the same value Tunnel Type Public uses the ESP protocol only and Private provides UDP encapsulation for NAT traversal We are using ports 2787 ESP 2788 AH and 2845 IPCOMP P...

Page 83: ...for the endpoint must different than the subnet used on your local LAN If you don t specify a different subnet for the destination then your computer wont know to send the IP data to the router for fo...

Page 84: ...ng the IP address of a computer on the remote network If you merely ping the main network it will only trigger phase 1 and 2 negotiations You will only receive a reply if you ping an actual IP address...

Page 85: ...or Main Office Negotiation ID main Pheenet com Intranet address 192 168 2 0 Intranet subnet mask 255 255 255 0 Termination address 66 122 62 184 Authentication Method Digital Signature Tunnel shared k...

Page 86: ...your router s WAN port IP address example Ip 66 122 47 30 email remote Pheenet NOTE Entering both an IP address and an email address into the Subject Alternative Name field will give you the flexibili...

Page 87: ...nph real cert cert pem as we do in the example In a new browser window enter the URL of your desired server or the one listed above Paste the user certificate text that you copied in step 5 into the...

Page 88: ...top of the window and then click Add Paste the Root CA that you copied in step 8 into the window Enter Test CA1 as the common name and click OK Then from the bottom of the page click the Add Policy bu...

Page 89: ...You will only receive a reply if you ping an actual IP address on the network such as the router WAN IP address You can use Microsoft HyperTerminal connected to the console port of the router to view...

Page 90: ...the Create a new user link 4The Authentication Create User page will appear Enter a new user name and password Select true for the may login field and then select your access level The access level de...

Page 91: ...TP or L2TP Client Initiated Tunneling with VPN Concentrator Configuration shown is the Windows 2000 Client for PPTP or L2TP It is assumed that you have already created suitable IP PPTP or L2TP IP pool...

Page 92: ...P address automatically 6 4 2 Disabling IPSec on the Windows 2000 PC Warning Take adequate precautions such as backing up the registry prior to modifying the registry You should also refer to the Micr...

Page 93: ...to live TTL field indicates the maximum amount of time this IP packet is allowed to remain in the network Each router is required to decrement this value as it routes the packet The packet is dropped...

Page 94: ...the third round all the exchanged information is authenticated through one of the three authentication mechanisms shared secret digital signature or public key encryption When shared secret mechanism...

Page 95: ...ol over the Internet L2TP has been designed so that it can be used directly over various wide area network WAN media such as Frame Relay without an IP transport layer which can extend its usefulness i...

Page 96: ...Select Start Programs MS DOS Prompt Find the IP address of the Router s Ethernet port Then use TELNET to login the Router For example TELNET 192 168 0 1 in the example below the IP of the router in o...

Page 97: ...o the Router s console port Please configure your serial port as BPS 9600 Data bits 8 Parity None Stop Bits 1 Flow Control None Then do the following steps to log on to the Router via Microsoft HyperT...

Page 98: ...98 Enter the following parameters Bits per second 9600 Data bits 8 Parity None Stop bits 1 Flow Control None Then click OK When the HyperTerminal window appears you must press the enter key several ti...

Page 99: ...this is admin Then you need the password which by default is also admin Then the prompt should be shown with a successful login Now you are ready to configure the Router by using the command line inte...

Page 100: ...w to Solwise SAR715PV ADSL Ethernet Router User s Guide 100 This should explain the basic syntax used for command entry So if you press the current commands are listed This shows the complete list of...

Page 101: ...ds please refer to the CLI Reference Manual Remember after doing any changes in CLI mode you must enter the system config save command to store your settings If you don t do this then they may be lost...

Page 102: ...5PV Router with fixed IP address Most users will use their router with NAT enabled This allows them to share their internet connectivity across their whole network without needing a block of static IP...

Page 103: ...ork To do this you will first of all need to get a block of IP addresses from your ISP so that you can allocate an IP address to each of your clients First of all setup a normal NAT configuration as d...

Page 104: ...SL Ethernet Router User s Guide 104 Now note down the IP interface IP address you ll need this in the non NAT setup detailed below Next you need to turn NAT off Goto Configuration Security Now click o...

Page 105: ...AN your PC s sides of the router The next step is to assign the correct IP address to the LAN side of the router the IP address for the WAN side of the router should be automatically assigned to the r...

Page 106: ...should now change the IP address s and subnet masks of your clients with the rest of the IP addresses you received from your ISP With your PC setup with the new address you should now be able to login...

Page 107: ...Solwise SAR715PV ADSL Ethernet Router User s Guide Chapter 7 How to 107 Under Security Interfaces click on Advanced NAT Configuration Then click on Add Reserved Mapping...

Page 108: ...ser s Guide 108 Now add the port mapping rule you require e g to forward port the telnet ports to point to the LAN port of the router so you can do remote configuration using telnet you should add 23...

Page 109: ...note If you have the firewall enabled then you MUST add port filter rules for each reserved mapping to allow the traffic through You should now save the new settings Configuration Save config 7 5 Conf...

Page 110: ...PV ADSL Ethernet Router User s Guide 110 Now click on Firewall Trigger Configuration at the bottom of the screen Now click on New Trigger The following settings are required for Netmeeting Add the abo...

Page 111: ...3 calls then you need to set up a port forwarding rule on port 1720 TCP to point to your computer see below for details about how to set reserved port rules If you are using the firewall then you must...

Page 112: ...common attacks and will block access from hosts attempting these attacks To configure intrusion detection you must first click on the Configuration Security Make sure that Intrusion Detection is tick...

Page 113: ...ribe the default policies enabled in the firewall for each of the high medium and low security levels The tables tell you whether a certain service can be received in or allowed out by a specific poli...

Page 114: ...p N A 3 3 3 3 3 3 H 323 720 3 3 3 3 3 3 T 120 1503 3 3 3 3 3 3 SSH 22 3 3 3 3 3 3 These presets block and allow common applications They will suit most needs if you have a specific application you may...

Page 115: ...lecting allow will allow traffic from all hosts which have validators but block traffic from other all other hosts Selecting block will block traffic from all hosts which have validators but allow tra...

Page 116: ...policy So first to create a port filter Click on Port Filters Now decide if you need a filter on TCP UDP or a filter to act upon any IP packet Raw IP For our example of blocking web access for our hos...

Page 117: ...7 How to 117 Now go back to the Policy List click on link and from the Firewall Policy Configuration click on Host Validators under Policy Configuration Now click on Add Host Validator Now enter the...

Page 118: ...Chapter 7 How to Solwise SAR715PV ADSL Ethernet Router User s Guide 118 You should now save the configuration and reset the router...

Page 119: ...DHCP server Make sure DHCP server is selected at the bottom and click Configure The DHCP Server Setup screen will be presented here you can change the IP assignment range to be anything you would lik...

Page 120: ...o change lease times and control functions like allowing unknown clients these should be left at defaults unless you have specific reasons for changing them Click Apply to keep the settings When you v...

Page 121: ...arting your browser up and going to the router set up screen again Then try to enter and configuration screen You should be prompted to enter a username and password try the new one you ve created It...

Page 122: ...g this period do not touch the router or browser leave them alone until the upgrade file is loaded After the flash update is complete the following screen should display You should now restart 8 1 1 W...

Page 123: ...8 2 1 Loading a new bootcode bin firmware file First of all you need to connect using a console serial programme to the router Details are given in the set up guide but in simple terms it s 9600 bps 8...

Page 124: ...olwise SAR715PV ADSL Ethernet Router User s Guide 124 The router has now changed it s port speed to 38400 bps so you now need to change your terminal set up To do this on Hyperterminal select Call Dis...

Page 125: ...Solwise SAR715PV ADSL Ethernet Router User s Guide Chapter 8 Firmware Upgrade 125 The click on Configure...

Page 126: ...thernet Router User s Guide 126 Change the port speed to 38400 and then click on OK Now you are ready to start sending the bootcode file Select Transfer Send file Click on browse so you can select the...

Page 127: ...Solwise SAR715PV ADSL Ethernet Router User s Guide Chapter 8 Firmware Upgrade 127 Now you are ready to send the file Click on Send...

Page 128: ...SAR715PV ADSL Ethernet Router User s Guide 128 The file should now start to send Notice the Packet count goes up and the indicator bar starts to increase When the file send is finished then a screen...

Page 129: ...pgrade 129 You should now type quit Now the port speed of the router has changed back to the normal setting of 9600 so you need to change the set up of your terminal back to 9600 You should now see th...

Page 130: ...Chapter 8 Firmware Upgrade Solwise SAR715PV ADSL Ethernet Router User s Guide 130 Now you need to enter the command flashfs rewrite boot bin You can now reboot your router power off on...

Page 131: ...the router Details are given in the set up guide but in simple terms it s 9600 bps 8 data 1 stop no parity no flowcontrol Please note these instructions assume you are using Windows Hyperterminal If...

Page 132: ...r s Guide 132 The router should now boot to the prompt It s now ready to accept the firmware file Type xmodem fast The router has now changed it s port speed to 38400 bps so you now need to change you...

Page 133: ...Solwise SAR715PV ADSL Ethernet Router User s Guide Chapter 8 Firmware Upgrade 133 Then File Properties The click on Configure...

Page 134: ...r 8 Firmware Upgrade Solwise SAR715PV ADSL Ethernet Router User s Guide 134 Change the port speed to 38400 and then click on OK Now you are ready to start sending the bootcode file Select Transfer Sen...

Page 135: ...wise SAR715PV ADSL Ethernet Router User s Guide Chapter 8 Firmware Upgrade 135 Click on browse so you can select the bootcode bin file called flash bin in this example Now you are ready to send the fi...

Page 136: ...rnet Router User s Guide 136 Click on Send The file should now start to send Notice the Packet count goes up and the indicator bar starts to increase When the file send is finished then a screen simil...

Page 137: ...Chapter 8 Firmware Upgrade 137 Now the port speed of the router has changed back to the normal setting of 9600 so you need to change the set up of your terminal back to 9600 You should now see the Log...

Page 138: ...Chapter 8 Firmware Upgrade Solwise SAR715PV ADSL Ethernet Router User s Guide 138 Login using the username and password normally admin and admin Now you need to enter the command console enable...

Page 139: ...Solwise SAR715PV ADSL Ethernet Router User s Guide Chapter 8 Firmware Upgrade 139 You should now see the IP address prompt Enter the command flashfs update to write the new firmware to flash...

Page 140: ...Chapter 8 Firmware Upgrade Solwise SAR715PV ADSL Ethernet Router User s Guide 140 When it s done you are now ready to reboot power off on...

Page 141: ...43 240 3 BT_test as used by bt_test startup_domain 194 72 7 57 194 73 82 242 PlusNet 212 159 11 150 212 159 13 150 Nildram 195 112 4 4 195 112 4 7 Demon 158 152 1 58 158 152 1 43 BT Openworld 213 120...

Page 142: ...Chapter 9 DNS Addresses Solwise SAR715PV ADSL Ethernet Router User s Guide 142 194 168 8 100 BT Broadband 193 113 212 38 194 72 6 57...

Page 143: ...al control is preferred this can still be conveniently done from a single location Let s take a look at a few examples If a UPnP printer were to be attached to the network not only would it be install...

Page 144: ...points listen for these advertisement packets to detect new devices and their capabilities as they become present on the network UPnP devices leaving the network also send notifications that their se...

Page 145: ...roblem in the mean time the idea of NAT was introduced NAT1 stands for Network Address Translation and is a mechanism that will multiplex a multitude of private IP addresses onto a single public IP ad...

Page 146: ...5PV the IGD and embed it in the SIP messages to set up a video session The second benefit of UPnP NAT Traversal is about configuring services on your LAN For example if you would want to deploy a smal...

Page 147: ...dow will announce its presence on the network More specifically for an IGD an icon will appear in My Network Places Double clicking it will show the presentation page In the case of the 715PV this is...

Page 148: ...e 148 After the software is installed you can then goto My Network Places and you should have the Virata IGD shown If you right click properties on the IGD icon then a screen similar to that shown bel...

Page 149: ...e that the IP port used by the 715PV is higher than 1024 The default port used for UPnP on the 715PV is 280 BUT XP will only work on ports greater than 1024 To set the UPnP port on your router go into...

Page 150: ...niversal Plug n Play and the SAR715PV Router Solwise SAR715PV ADSL Ethernet Router User s Guide 150 To install UPnP support for Windows XP goto Add Remove Programs in Control panel Select Add Remove W...

Page 151: ...he SAR715PV Router 151 Select Networking Services Make sure that Internet Gateway Device Discovery and Universal Plug and Play are both ticked Then click on OK to install these services After the soft...

Page 152: ...Chapter 10 About Universal Plug n Play and the SAR715PV Router Solwise SAR715PV ADSL Ethernet Router User s Guide 152 Now if you go into Network Connections the Internet Gateway is shown...

Page 153: ...Solwise SAR715PV ADSL Ethernet Router User s Guide Chapter 10 About Universal Plug n Play and the SAR715PV Router 153 Clicking on Settings allows you to view predefined services...

Page 154: ...PV ADSL Ethernet Router User s Guide 154 Click on Add to install your own service 10 4 2 2 Discovery Windows XP support is much more elaborate As with Windows ME discovery of a UPnP device will trigge...

Page 155: ...Universal Plug n Play and the SAR715PV Router 155 an icon in My Network Places will allow access to the presentation page right clicking will show a properties summary If you right click properties on...

Page 156: ...10 About Universal Plug n Play and the SAR715PV Router Solwise SAR715PV ADSL Ethernet Router User s Guide 156 If you double click on the IGD icon then the web configuration page for the router is dis...

Page 157: ...ing Additionally an Internet Gateway icon will appear in the Network Connections window When disconnected double clicking this icon will set up a connection to the Internet starting from the Internet...

Page 158: ...ved 10 4 2 5 Control and Eventing NAT Traversal By now pressing the Properties button or alternatively by choosing Properties from the icon s right mouse button menu another very interesting feature o...

Page 159: ...ow click Add you can configure a mapping for a web server all packets coming in on port 80 will be forwarded to the host with IP address 10 0 0 15 on port 8080 Additionally UPnP enabled applications l...

Page 160: ...Universal Plug n Play and the SAR715PV Router Solwise SAR715PV ADSL Ethernet Router User s Guide 160 This is truly NAT Traversal no user intervention is needed to make applications work transparently...

Page 161: ...ment tool allows easy configuration via Ethernet connection Support SNMP for remote management Support 8 simultaneous PPP or Bridge Routing sessions allowing multiple concurrent connections to service...

Page 162: ...L2TP Access Concentrator LAC Several standard protocols and customizable individual filtering profile filtering 2 level protection by password for Web configuration VPN Supported Encryption Algorithm...

Page 163: ...Support IEEE802 3 IEEE802 3u IEEE802 1D Support up to 4096 MAC addresses learning Support bridge filter function Routing Static routing Dynamic IP routing NAT RFC 1631 Up to 128 LAN users connection T...

Page 164: ...FC 2131 RFC 2132 server relay and client DHCP server and client can t be enabled simultaneously BOOTP RFC 2131 RFC 2132 SNMP version 1 2 and 3 RFC 1155 RFC 1157 RFC 1213 Telnet server RFC 854 855 857...

Page 165: ...Guide Chapter 11 Appendix A Product Specifications 165 TFTP VPN PPTP VPN tunneling PPP PAP RFC 1334 and CHAP authentication protocol Firewall Intrusion Detection Supports portfilters triggers and res...

Page 166: ...cable for your application Make sure your Ethernet board is installed properly in your system by ping the IP address of your PC 12 2 Problems when configure the Modem via the console port 1 Can t see...

Page 167: ...ng 192 168 0 1 1 Ping the IP address of your PC If you get a response back proceed to next step directly If you don t get a response back check that The network adapter card is installed The TCP IP pr...

Page 168: ...which you are trying to communicate On Windows based computers you can execute a ping command from the Start menu Click the Start button and then click Run In the Open text box type a statement such a...

Page 169: ...lick Run In the Open text box type the following nslookup Click A Command Prompt window displays with a bracket prompt At the prompt type the name of the internet address your are interested in such a...

Page 170: ...76 The router will fragment your packets down to 576 When you finally reach your destination those datagrams will have to be re assembled and this will slow down your throughput e g download time You...

Page 171: ...registry Personally I use an MTU value of 1200 decimal hex 4B0 You might get away with a higher value but I find that 1200 always works The easiest way to modify the MTU value in your Windows registry...

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Page 173: ...hone network PSTN However due to differences between the individual PSTNs provided in different countries the approval does not of itself give an unconditional assurance of successful operation on eve...

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Page 175: ...ecimal notation The IP address 20 56 0 211 is read twenty dot fifty six dot zero dot two eleven 14 1 1 Structure of an IP address IP addresses have a hierarchical design similar to that of telephone n...

Page 176: ...54 hosts at most but the total possible number of class C networks exceeds 2 million 2 097 152 to be exact LANs connected to the Internet are usually class C networks Some important notes regarding IP...

Page 177: ...usual 0 to 255 for a class C address Similarly to split a class C network into four subnets the mask is 255 255 255 192 or 11111111 11111111 11111111 11000000 The two extra bits in field4 can have fo...

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Page 179: ...1 2 4 8 16 etc For example Decimal Binary 1 000 s 100 s 10 s 1 s 8 s 4 s 2 s 1 s 1 3 1 1 0 1 Also since binary uses only two digits to represent all numbers a binary number has more digits than the sa...

Page 180: ...Chapter 15 Appendix E Binary Numbers SAR715PV ADSL Ethernet Router User s Guide 180 The decimal value of this byte is 173 128 32 8 4 1 173...

Page 181: ...ers with ADSL routers that would like easy access to various information about then current internet connection www ukbonkers karoo net url This program to allow you to modify port forwarding and fire...

Page 182: ...enticate To verify a user s identity such as by prompting for a password binary The base two system of numbers that uses only two digits 0 and 1 to represent all numbers In binary the number 1 is writ...

Page 183: ...friendly name used in place of its associated IP address For example www globespan net is the domain name associated with IP address 209 191 4 240 Domain names must be unique their assignment is contr...

Page 184: ...l An Internet protocol used to report errors and other network related information The ping command makes use of ICMP IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol An Internet protocol that enables a comput...

Page 185: ...blicly known IP address into a private IP address for each computer on your LAN Only your router and your LAN know these addresses the outside world sees only the public IP address when talking to a c...

Page 186: ...es of PPP interfaces you can define for a Virtual Circuit VC the other type being PPPoA You can define one or more PPPoE interfaces per VC protocol A set of rules governing the transmission of data In...

Page 187: ...mask subnet mask A mask that defines a subnet See also network mask TCP See TCP IP TCP IP Transmission Control Protocol Internet Protocol The basic protocols used on the Internet TCP is responsible f...

Page 188: ...ftware program that uses Hyper Text Transfer Protocol HTTP to download information from and upload to web sites and displays the information which may consist of text graphic images audio or video to...

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