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INSTALLATION AND OPERATION MANUAL SOLAR MODULES Q.PEAK DUO BLK-G6+ / AC – Q CELLS

INSTALLATION AND OPERATION MANUAL SOLAR MODULES Q.PEAK DUO BLK-G6+ / AC – Q CELLS

2  PLANNING

2.4 MICROINVERTER PLANNING

Installation Site

The microinverter housing is designed for outdoor installation and 
complies with the NEMA 250, type 6 environmental enclosure 
rating standard:

NOTE!  
NEMA 6 Rating Definition: 

Indoor or outdoor use primarily to provide a degree of protection 
against hose-directed water, the entry of water during occasional 
temporary submersion at a limited depth, and damage from external 
ice formation

The Enphase Q Cable is available with connector spacing options 
to accommodate installation of PV modules in portrait or landscape 
orientation. For Enphase Q Cable ordering information, see “Enphase 
Q Cable Planning and Ordering” on page 30. 

Planning the Racking

Plan the racking position with the microinverter in mind. Ensure that the 
racking does not interfere with the microinverter and its connectors. 

Grounding Considerations

The Enphase Microinverter models listed in this guide do not require 
grounding electrode conductors (GEC), equipment grounding con-
ductors (EGC), or grounded conductors (neutral). Your Authority 
Having Jurisdiction (AHJ) may require you to bond the mounting 
bracket to the racking. If so, use UL2703 hardware or star washers. 
The microinverter itself has a Class II double-insulated rating, which 
includes ground fault protection (GFP). 

Branch Circuit Capacity

Plan your AC branch circuits to meet the following limits for maximum 
number of microinverters per branch when protected with a 20 amp 
(maximum) over current protection device (OCPD). 

MAXIMUM* IQ 7+ MICROS  
PER AC BRANCH CIRCUIT (240 VAC)

13

MAXIMUM* IQ 7+ MICROS 
PER AC BRANCH CIRCUIT (208 VAC)

11

NOTE! 

 
*Limits may vary. Refer to local requirements to define the number 
of microinverters per branch in your area.

Utility Service Requirements

The Enphase IQ Microinverter for ACM work with a single-phase 
service. Measure AC line voltages at the electrical utility connection 
to confirm that it is within the ranges shown:

240 VOLT AC, SINGLE PHASE

L1 to L2

211 to 264 VAC

L1, L2 to ground

106 to 132 VAC

208 VOLT AC, SINGLE PHASE

L1 to L2

183 to 229 VAC

L1, L2 to ground

106 to 132 VAC

Wire Lengths and Voltage Rise

When planning the system, you must select the appropriate AC 
conductor size to minimize voltage rise. Select the correct wire size 
based on the distance from the beginning of the AC branch circuit 
to the breaker in the load center. Enphase recommends a voltage 
rise total of less than 2% for the sections from the AC branch circuit 
to the breaker in the load center.

Enphase provides guidance about choosing wire size and maximum 
conductor lengths in the Voltage Rise Technical Brief at enphase.com 
/support. Refer to this brief for voltage rise values in Enphase Q 
Cables and on how to calculate voltage rise in other wire sections 
of the system. 

Standard guidelines for voltage rise on feeder and AC branch circuit 
conductors might not be sufficient for microinverter AC branch 
circuits that contain the maximum allowable microinverters. This is 
due to high inherent voltage rise on the AC branch circuit.

NOTE!  
Best practice:

Center-feed the branch circuit to minimize voltage rise in a fully-pop-
ulated branch. This practice greatly reduces the voltage rise as 
compared with an end-fed branch. To center-feed a branch, divide 
the circuit into two sub-branch circuits protected by a single OCPD. 

2  PLANNING

2.4 FOR MICROINVERTER PLANNING

Lightning and Surge Suppression

Enphase Microinverters have integral surge protection greater 
than most traditional inverters. However, if the surge has sufficient 
energy, the protection built into the microinverter can be exceeded, 
and the equipment can be damaged. For this reason, Enphase 
recommends that you protect your system with a lightning and/or 
surge suppression device. In addition to having some level of surge 
suppression, it is also important to have insurance that protects 
against lightning and electrical surges. Enphase has tested the 
following devices:

• 

Leviton 51110-SRG

• 

Schneider SquareD HEPD50

NOTE! 

 
Protection against lightning and resulting voltage surge must be in 
accordance with local standards.

Parts and Tools Required

In addition to the AC Modules, you will need the following:

Enphase Equipment

• 

Enphase IQ Envoy

 (model ENV-IQ-AM1-240) communications 

gateway or IQ Combiner (model X-IQ-AM1-240-2 or 240-3): 
required to monitor solar production. For installation information, 
refer to the Enphase IQ Envoy Installation and Operations Manual. 

• 

Enphase Installer Toolkit:

 Download the Enphase Installer Tool-

kit mobile app and open it to log in to your Enlighten account. 
With this app, you can scan microinverter serial numbers and 
connect to the IQ Envoy to track system installation progress. 
To download, go to enphase.com/toolkit. 

• 

Tie Wraps or Cable Clips (Q-CLIP-100)

• 

Enphase Sealing Caps (Q-SEAL-10) for any unused drops on 
the Enphase Q Cable

• 

Enphase Terminator (Q-TERM-10) typically two needed per 
branch circuit

• 

Enphase Disconnect Tool (Q-DISC-10) 

• 

Field Wireable Connectors (male and female: Q-CONN-10M 
and Q-CONN-10F) (optional)

• 

Enphase Q Cable:

CABLE 
MODEL

CONNECTOR 
SPACING

PV MODULE 
ORIENTATION

CONNECTOR 
COUNT PER 
BOX

Q-12-10-240 1.3m

Portrait

240

Q-12-17-240 2.0m

Landscape  
(120-cell)

240

NOTE! 

 
Only Enphase connectors / solar cables are permitted.

Other Items

• 

Racking, AC junction box, homerun

• 

Tools: 

• 

screwdrivers 

• 

wire cutter 

• 

voltmeter 

• 

torque wrench 

• 

sockets and wrenches for mounting hardware

• 

Crimp tool PV-CZM-18100, -019100, or -22100 for field wireable 
connectors (optional)

• 

Compatible cable clips

Summary of Contents for Q.PEAK DUO BLK-G6+/AC

Page 1: ...Valid for North America INSTALLATION AND OPERATION MANUAL Q PEAK DUO BLK G6 AC Solar Module Series ...

Page 2: ... The following regulations and standards must be upheld at all times during the installation operation and maintenance of the solar modules Installation and Operation Manual Other applicable documents such as country specific regu lations for pressure equipment operational safety hazardous goods and environmental protection Regulations and requirements specific to the system Applicable country spe...

Page 3: ...tallation manual is only valid in combination with the following technical information DOCUMENT TYPE Product data sheet Packaging and transport information MISUSE OR INCORRECT USE OF SOLAR MODULES VOIDS THE LIMITED WARRANTY AND MAY CREATE A SAFETY HAZARD AND RISK PROPERTY DAMAGE THIS INCLUDES IMPROPER INSTALLATIONORCONFIGURATION IM PROPERMAINTENANCE UNINTENDED USE AND UNAUTHORIZED MODIFICATION DON...

Page 4: ... if required by the utility 2 PLANNING 2 1 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS Topic Unit Min Typical Max MISCELLANEOUS PARAMETERS Maximum Microinverters per 20 amp Branch Circuit 240 VAC single phase 208 VAC single phase A 13 11 CEC Weighted Efficiency 240 VAC single phase 208 VAC single phase 97 0 96 5 Static MPPT Efficiency weighted ref EN 50530 99 0 Total Harmonic Distortion 5 Ambient Temperature Range C...

Page 5: ...ensuring that maximum power available from each PV module is exported to the utility grid regardless of the performance of the other PV modules in the array While an individual PV module in the array may be affected by shading soiling orientation or PV module mismatch each Enphase MicroinverterensurestopperformanceforitsassociatedPVmodule System Monitoring Once you install the Enphase IQ Envoy or ...

Page 6: ...ording to chapter 2 3 Test Load in accordance with IEC 61215 and Design Load 1 5 in accor dance with UL 1703 Installation using a mounting structure for solar modules Mounting Structure Requirements Requirements for the mounting structure Conforms to the necessary structural requirements Compliant with local snow and wind loads Properly fastened to the ground the roof or the façade Forces acting o...

Page 7: ...ductorlengthsintheVoltageRiseTechnicalBriefatenphase com support Refer to this brief for voltage rise values in Enphase Q Cables and on how to calculate voltage rise in other wire sections of the system Standard guidelines for voltage rise on feeder and AC branch circuit conductors might not be sufficient for microinverter AC branch circuits that contain the maximum allowable microinverters This i...

Page 8: ...OSITION OF CLAMPS MM TEST LOAD PUSH PULL PA DESIGN LOAD PUSH PULL PA SAFETY FACTOR IP2 2400 2200 1600 1470 1 5 Distance between outer edge of module and middle of the clamp consider further details below Loads according to IEC 61215 2 2016 and UL 1703 Test procedure according to IEC 61215 2 2016 and UL 1703 Mounting options do not fulfill the requirements of the standards ATTENTION Ä The loads in ...

Page 9: ... percent 80 percent derating which may be applicable Module Connection Detailed information about interconnecting modules are specified in section 9 Appendix on page 28 NOTE When installing different product versions the lowest minimum permitted reverse current load capacity applies 2 PLANNING 2 6 ELECTRICAL LAYOUT 3 INSTALLATION 3 1 SAFETY AND TRANSPORT Ä Leave modules in their original packaging...

Page 10: ...er step on modules Ä Do not subject modules to any mechanical stress Ä Do not allow any objects to fall onto modules 3 INSTALLATION 3 1 SAFETY AND TRANSPORT DANGER Risk of fatal injury due to electric shock Ä Block off the installation zone Ä Keep children and unauthorized individuals away from the solar power system DANGER Risk of fatal injury due to electric shock Ä Ensure that modules and tools...

Page 11: ... the valid national regulations and safety guidelines for the installation of electrical devices and systems Ä Make sure to take all necessary safety precautions With mod ule or phase voltages of more than 120V the safety extra low voltage range is exceeded Ä Carry out work on the inverter and the wiring with extreme caution Ä Ensure that the modules are disconnected at the inverter prior to separ...

Page 12: ...s a heat sink Under normal operating conditions the temperature could be 20 C above ambient but under extreme conditions the microinverter can reach a temperature of 90 C To reduce risk of burns use caution when working with microin verters 90 C Ä Only use connector and solar cables provided from Enphase Q Cable please see page 8 Ä Only interconnect connectors of the same type and manufacturer Ä U...

Page 13: ...e Q CELLS frames and modules reference should be made to local statutes and regulations for specific requirements on grounding The U S National Electrical Code addresses these issues in Article 250 Proper grounding is achieved by bonding all exposed non current carrying metal equipment to the appropriately sized equipment grounding conductor EGC or racking system that can be used for integrated gr...

Page 14: ...ed by dirt or debris e g plants bird droppings it needs to be cleaned to prevent a loss of performance Maintenance Ä The PV system has to be inspected regularly by certified personnel Ä The time intervals and extent of the inspection can depend on local circumstances e g salt ammonia content in the air high humidity etc The customer operator must inform him herself about time intervals and extend ...

Page 15: ... shock Do not use Enphase equipment in a manner not specified by the manufacturer Doing so may cause death or injury to persons or damage to equipment Be aware that installation of this equipment includes risk of electric shock The DC conductors of this photovoltaic system are ungrounded and may be energized Always de energize the AC branch circuit before servicing Enphase does not recommend disco...

Page 16: ...ially explosive environments Do not allow the terminator to come into contact with open flame Fit the terminator cap using only the prescribed tools and in the prescribed manner Use the terminator to seal the conductor end of the Enphase Q Cable no other method is allowed Installation and Operation Manual 2020 Enphase Energy Inc All rights reserved 7 PV Rapid Shutdown Equipment PVRSE This product ...

Page 17: ...voltage at the site is within range Service Type and Voltage L1 L2 240 V Split Phase 211 to 264 VAC 208 V Single Phase 183 to 229 VAC B Install a junction box at a suitable location on the racking C Provide an AC connection from the junction box back to the electricity network using equipment and practices as required by local jurisdictions Step 2 Position and Connect the Enphase Q Cable A Plan ea...

Page 18: ... turn only the hex nut to prevent conductors from twisting out of the separator NOTE Turn only the hex nut to prevent conductors from twisting out of the separator G Attach the terminated cable end to the PV racking with a cable clip or tie wrap so that the cable and terminator do not touch the roof WARNING The terminator cannot be re used If you unscrew the nut you must discard the terminator 13m...

Page 19: ...ips Cable clip B Dress any excess cabling in loops so that it does not contact the roof Do not form loops smaller than 12 cm 4 in diameter Installation and Operation Manual 2020 Enphase Energy Inc All rights reserved 18 Step 8 Ground the ACMs Choose to use grounding clamps or module mounting holes to ground the modules Or you can use a reliable third party grounding system All Methods A Ground the...

Page 20: ...er to DC Resistance Low Power Off Condition on page 40 The Microinverter LED Installation and Operation Manual 2020 Enphase Energy Inc All rights reserved 20 Step 10 Set Up and Activate Monitoring Refer to the Enphase IQ Envoy Quick Install Guide to install the IQ Envoy and set up system monitoring and grid management functions This guide leads you through the following Connecting the IQ Envoy Det...

Page 21: ...d the microinverter stops power production and raises this condition This may indicate defective module insulation defective wiring or connectors moisture ingress or a similar problem Although the cause may be temporary this microinverter condition persists until the sensor is manually reset An IQ Envoy is required to clear this condition The condition clears on operator command unless its cause i...

Page 22: ...ables from the PV module to measure microinverter current This will be under one amp if AC is disconnected K Verify the PV module DC voltage is within the allowable range shown in Specifications on page 6 of this manual Installation and Operation Manual 2020 Enphase Energy Inc All rights reserved 24 L Following the steps in Remove and Replace a Microinverter remove the PV panel from the roof and s...

Page 23: ...y O Ship the old microinverter to Enphase using the supplied return shipping label Microinverter Communications LED Device Scan button Installation and Operation Manual 2020 Enphase Energy Inc All rights reserved 26 Enphase Q Cable Planning and Ordering The Enphase Q Cable is a continuous length of 12 AWG double insulated outdoor rated cable with integrated connectors for microinverters These conn...

Page 24: ...horized installer following the requirements of the local electrical utility is allowed to make Grid Profile adjustments NOTE Grid profile changes are applied only after a microinverter is detected In some regions and in some situations microinverter trip points may be adjusted to account for high grid voltage or for local conditions Grid profile management tasks include Set the grid profile for y...

Page 25: ...pectrum Center Drive Suite 1400 Irvine CA 92618 USA TEL 1 949 748 59 69 EMAIL inquiry us q cells com WEB www q cells us Subject to change without notice Q CELLS Installation manual solar modules Q PEAK DUO BLK G6 _AC_2020 07_Rev02_NA ...

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