335
Chapter 12
Serial Interface Function
Preliminary User’s Manual U14913EE1V0UM00
(3)
Allowable baud rate range during reception
The degree to which a discrepancy from the transmission destination’s baud rate is allowed during
reception is shown below.
Caution: The equations described below should be used to set the baud rate error during
reception so that it always is within the allowable error range.
Figure 12-19: Allowable Baud Rate Range During Reception
As shown in Figure 12-19, after the start bit is detected, the receive data latch timing is determined
according to the counter that was set by the BRGCm register. If all data up to the final data (stop bit)
is in time for this latch timing, the data can be received normally.
Applying this to 11-bit reception is, theoretically, as follows.
FL = BR
-1
BR: UARTn baud rate
k:
BRGCm register setting value
FL: 1-bit data length
When the latch timing margin is made 2 basic clocks (Clock), the minimum allowable transfer rate
(FLmin) is as follows.
Therefore, the transfer destination’s maximum baud rate (BRmax) that can be received is as fol-
lows.
FL
1 data frame (11
⋅
FL)
FLmin
FL
FLmax
UARTn
transfer rate
Latch timing
Start bit
Bit 0
Bit 1
Bit 7
Parity bit
Minimum allowable
transfer rate
Maximum allowable
transfer rate
Stop bit
Start bit
Bit 0
Bit 1
Bit 7
Parity bit
Stop bit
Start bit
Bit 0
Bit 1
Bit 7
Parity bit
Stop bit
FLmin
11
FL
×
k
2
–
2k
------------
FL
×
–
21k
2
+
2k
-------------------
FL
×
=
=
BRmax
FLmin
11
----------------
1
–
22k
21k
2
+
-------------------
BR
×
=
=
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