Glossary - 5
P
PAN .
Personal area network. Using Bluetooth wireless technology, PANs enable devices to communicate wirelessly.
Generally, a wireless PAN consists of a dynamic group of less than 255 devices that communicate within about a 33-foot
range. Only devices within this limited area typically participate in the network.
Parameter.
A variable that can have different values assigned to it.
PING.
(Packet Internet Groper) An Internet utility used to determine whether a particular IP address is online. It is used to
test and debug a network by sending out a packet and waiting for a response.
R
RAM.
Random Access Memory. Data in RAM can be accessed in random order, and quickly written and read.
Reset.
Restarts the mobile computer by closing all running programs. All data that is not saved to flash memory is lost.
Resolution.
The narrowest element dimension which is distinguished by a particular reading device or printed with a
particular device or method.
RF.
Radio Frequency.
ROM.
Read-Only Memory. Data stored in ROM cannot be changed or removed.
Router.
A device that connects networks and supports the required protocols for packet filtering. Routers are typically used
to extend the range of cabling and to organize the topology of a network into subnets. See
Subnet
.
S
Scanner.
An electronic device used to scan bar code symbols and produce a digitized pattern that corresponds to the bars
and spaces of the symbol. Its three main components are: 1) Light source (laser or photoelectric cell) - illuminates a bar
code,; 2) Photodetector - registers the difference in reflected light (more light reflected from spaces); 3) Signal
conditioning circuit - transforms optical detector output into a digitized bar pattern.
Shared Key.
Shared Key authentication is an algorithm where both the AP and the MU share an authentication key.
Subnet.
A subset of nodes on a network that are serviced by the same router. See
Router
.
Subnet Mask.
A 32-bit number used to separate the network and host sections of an IP address. A custom subnet mask
subdivides an IP network into smaller subsections. The mask is a binary pattern that is matched up with the IP address
to turn part of the host ID address field into a field for subnets. Default is often 255.255.255.0.
Symbology.
The structural rules and conventions for representing data within a particular bar code type (e.g. UPC/EAN,
Code 39, PDF417, etc.).
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