DF:YST BCNHERWBB GJ NT{YBRT
<TPJGFCYJCNB
Ghjxnbnt bycnherwbb
Gthtl yfxfkjv =rcgkefnfwbb bpltkbz ytj,[jlbvj ghjxtcnm
dct bycnherwbb gj nt[ybrt ,tpjgfcyjcnb b =rcgkefnfwbb7
Cj[hfyzqnt bycnherwbb
Bycnherwbb gj nt[ybrt ,tpjgfcyjcnb b =rcgkefnfwbb
ytj,[jlbvj cj[hfyznm lkz gjcktle.ob[ cghfdjr7
J,hfofqnt dybvfybt yf ghtljcntht;tybz
Ytj,[jlbvj dsgjkznm dct ghtljcntht;tybz9 erfpfyyst yf
bpltkbb b d bycnherwbz[ gj tuj =rcgkefnfwbb7
Cktleqnt bycnherwbzv
Ytj,[jlbvj cktljdfnm dctv bycnherwbzv gj =rcgkefnfwbb b
gjkmpjdfyb.7
Jxbcnrf
Gthtl yfxfkjv jxbcnrb dsymnt dbkre iyehf gbnfybz bp
hjptnrb =ktrnhjctnb7 Yt gjkmpeqntcm ;blrbvb bkb f=hjpjk-
mysvb vj.obvb chtlcndfvb7 Lkz jxbcnrb bcgjkmpeqnt
vzure. nrfym7
Vjynf;yst ghbcgjcj,ktybz
Yt bcgjkmpeqnt vjynf;yst ghbcgjcj,ktybz9 yt htrjvtyljd-
fyyst bpujnjdbntktv bpltkbz9 nfr rfr jyb vjuen ghtlcnfd-
kznm jgfcyjcnm7
Djlf b dkfuf
Yt bcgjkmpeqnt =njn fggfhfn d,kbpb djls — yfghbvth9
hzljv c dfyyjq9 hfrjdbyjq9 re[jyyjq vjqrjq bkb nfpjv lkz
cnbhrb ,tkmz4 d gjldfkf[ c gjdsityyjq dkf;yjcnm. bkb
hzljv c gkfdfntkmysv ,fcctqyjv7
Dtynbkzwbz
Otkb b jndthcnbz yf rjhgect ghtlyfpyfxtys lkz dtyn-
bkzwbb9 j,tcgtxbdf.otq yflt;ye. hf,jne bpltkbz b pfobne
tuj jn gthtuhtdf9 gj=njve =nb jndthcnbz yt ljk;ys pfu-
jhf;bdfnmcz bkb pfrhsdfnmcz7 Bpltkbt yt cktletn
hfpvtofnm yf rhjdfnb9 cjat9 rjdht bkb yf lheujq
fyfkjubxyjq gjdth[yjcnb9 nfr rfr ghb =njv vjuen
pfujhf;bdfnmcz dtynbkzwbjyyst jndthcnbz7 Bpltkbt yt
cktletn ecnfyfdkbdfnm d pfvryenst j,≤tvs9 nfrbt rfr
ryb;yst gjkrb bkb zobrb9 pf bcrk.xtybtv jcj,s[ ckexftd9
rjulf d yb[ j,tcgtxbdftncz ljcnfnjxyfz dtynbkzwbz bkb
rjulf =nj hfphtityj d bycnherwbz[ bpujnjdbntkz7
Bcnjxybrb gbnfybz
+nj bpltkbt cktletn gjlcjtlbyznm r bcnjxybre gbnfybz njkm-
rj njuj nbgf9 rjnjhsq erfpfy yf abhvtyyjq nf,kbxrt7 Tckb
Ds yt pyftnt gfhfvtnhjd =ktrnhjctnb d Dfitv ljvt9
j,hfnbntcm r Dfitve lbkthe bkb d vtcnye. =ktrnhbxtcre.
rjvgfyb.7 Lkz bpltkbq9 hf,jnf.ob[ jn =ktvtynjd gbnfybz
bkb lheub[ bcnjxybrjd9 cv7 Herjdjlcndj gj b[ =rcgkefnfwbb7
Pfptvktybt bkb cj,k.ltybt gjkzhyjcnb
+nj bpltkbt vj;tn ,snm j,jheljdfyj gjkzhbpjdfyyjq ctntd-
jq dbkrjq 5c rjynfrnysvb gkfcnbyfvb hfpkbxyjq ibhbys87
Gjkzhbpjdfyyfz ctntdfz dbkrf ghtlyfpyfxtyf lkz j,tcgtxty-
bz ,tpjgfcyjcnb7 Nfrfz dbkrf ,eltn dcnfdkznmcz d hjptnre
=ktrnhjctnb njkmrj d jlyjv gjkj;tybb7 Tckb dbkrf yt
dcnfdkztncz d hjptnre gjkyjcnm.9 gjgsnfqntcm gthtdthyenm
dbkre7 Tckb dbkrf gj-ght;ytve yt dcnfdkztncz d hjptnre9
j,hfnbntcm r rdfkbabwbhjdfyyjve =ktrnhbre7 Yb ghb rfrb[
j,cnjzntkmcndf[ yt yfheifqnt gjkzhbpfwb. dbkrb7
Pfobnf iyehjd gbnfybz
Iyehs gbnfybz ljk;ys ghjrkflsdfnmcz nfrbv j,hfpjv9
xnj,s yf yb[ yt yfcnegfkb b yt pfltdfkb b[ rfrbvb-kb,j
ghtlvtnfvb9 hfcgjkj;tyysvb hzljv c ybvb9 j,hfofqnt
jcj,jt dybvfybt yf iyehs d,kbpb intgctkmys[ hfp≤tvjd b
vtcnf ds[jlf bp bpltkbz7
Gthtuheprf
Yt gthtuhe;fqnt hjptnrb =ktrnhjctnb b elkbybntkmyst
iyehs9 nfr rfr =nj cjplftn jgfcyjcnm djpujhfybz bkb
gjhf;tybz =ktrnhbxtcrbv njrjv7
Gjgflfyyt dyenhm ghtlvtnjd b ;blrjcntq
Ybrjulf yt dcnfdkzqnt ybrfrbt ghtlvtns dyenhm rjhgecf
xthtp jndthcnbz9 nfr rfr jyb vjuen ghbrjcyenmcz r =ktvtyn-
fv9 yf[jlzobvcz gjl jgfcysv yfghz;tybtv9 bkb dspdfnm
rjhjnrjt pfvsrfybt9 xnj cjplftn jgfcyjcnm djpujhfybz bkb
gjhf;tybz =ktrnhbxtcrbv njrjv7 Ybrjulf yt ghjkbdfqnt yf
bpltkbt ybrfrb[ ;blrjcntq7
J,cke;bdfybt
Yt gsnfqntcm dsgjkyznm nt[ybxtcrjt j,cke;bdfybt bpltkbz
cfvjcnjzntkmyj9 nfr rfr jnrhsdfybt bkb elfktybt rhsitr
vj;tn ghbdtcnb r gjgflfyb. gjl jgfcyjt yfghz;tybt b
lheubv jgfcyjcnzv7
Bcnjxybrb ntgkf
+nj bpltkb cktletn hfpvtifnm dlfkb jn bcnjxybrjd ntgkf9
nfrb[ rfr hflbfnjhs9 ntgkjdst pfdtcs9 gtxb bkb lheubt
ghb,jhs 5drk.xfz ecbkbntkb89 rjnjhst dsltkz.n ntgkj7
Gththsds d bcgjkmpjdfybb
Tckb fggfhfn yt ,eltn bcgjkmpjdfnmcz d ntxtybt lkbntkmyjuj
gthbjlf dhtvtyb9 dbkre iyehf gbnfybz cktletn dsybvfnm bp
hjptnrb =ktrnhjctnb7
Gjdht;ltybz9 nht,e.obt j,cke;bdfybz
Rdfkbabwbhjdfyysq gthcjyfk ljk;ty ghjdtcnb nt[ybxtcrjt
j,cke;bdfybt =njuj bpltkbz d nt[ ckexfz[9 rjulf6
(A)
Gjdht;lty iyeh gbnfybz bkb dbkrf4
(B)
Dyenhm fggfhfnf gjgfkb ghtlvtns bkb ;blrjcnm4
(C)
Fggfhfn gjgfk gjl lj;lm4
(D)
Gjzdbkbcm ghbpyfrb ytbcghfdyjcnb fggfhfnf bkb
ghjbpjikb pfvtnyst bpvtytybz tuj [fhfrnthbcnbr4
(E)
Bpltkbt ehjybkb bkb gjdht;lty tuj rjhgec7
HERJDJLCNDJ GJ +RCGKEFNFWBB
Frecnbxtcrbt cbcntvs cthbb JV
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