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Troubleshooting:  Burner runs continuously (too much heat).

Source

Procedure

Check

Causes

Correction

Thermostat

Check Burner; if burner
turns off, fault is in the
th

t t i

it

Shorted or welded
thermostat contacts

Repair or replace the
thermostat.

thermostat circuit.

Stuck thermostat bimetal

Clear obstruction or replace
thermostat.

Disconnect

Thermostat not level

Level thermostat.

Disconnect

thermostat

i

t th

Shorted thermostat wires Repair short or replace wires.

wires at the

primary
control

Thermostat out of
calibration

Replace thermostat.

control.

Thermostat in cold draft

Correct draft or relocate the
thermostat.

Primary
control

Check Burner: if burner
does not turn off, fault is
in the primary control.

Defective primary control Replace the defective primary

control.

 

Troubleshooting:  Burner runs continuously (too little heat).

Source

Procedure

Causes

Correction

Combustion

Check burner
comb stion

Too much combustion air

Reduce combustion air.

combustion
for CO

2 − 

Low

CO

2

if less

Air leaks into heat exchanger
around inspection door, etc.

Correct cause of air leak.

CO

if less

than 10%.

Excessive draft

Adjust barometric draft control for correct draft.

Incorrect burner head adjustment

Correct burner head setting.

Check burner
comb stion

Dirty or plugged heat exchanger

Clean heat exchanger.

combustion
for smoke −

Readjust burner.

for smoke −
High smoke

di

Insufficient draft

Increase draft.

g

reading more
than a trace.

Incorrect burner head adjustment

Correct burner setting.

than a trace.

Too little combustion air

Increase combustion air.

Check burner
combustion

t

k

Too little blower air

Increase blower speed to maintain proper
temp. rise.

stack
temperature −

Blower belt too loose (if equipped)

Tighten blower belt.

temperature −
High stack
t

t

Dirty or plugged heat exchanger

Clean heat exchanger.

g

temperature
is more than

Dirty blower wheel

Clean blower wheel.

is more than
550

F Net.

Dirty furnace air filters

Clean or replace filter.

Restricted or closed registers or
dampers

Readjust registers or dampers.

Oil Pressure

Inspect fire
and check oil

Partially plugged or defective
nozzle

Replace nozzle.

pressure.

Oil pressure is too low: less than
100 psi.

Increase oil pressure top 100psi.

 

Summary of Contents for OHR23-105

Page 1: ...nes Sizing 12 Oil Supply Line Filter Connections 13 Leak Check 13 Electrical Wiring 14 Unit Start Up Adjustments 15 Service 16 Start Up Performance Checklist 17 Troubleshooting 18 RETAIN THESE INSTRUC...

Page 2: ...VIEW SIDE VIEW FRONT VIEW FLUE OUTLET 8 203 SUPPLY AIR OPENING HORIZONTAL POSITION DOWNFLOW POSITION OPTIONAL DOWNFLOW COMBUSTIBLE FLOOR BASE OPTIONAL DOWNFLOW ADDITIVE BASE Additive Base Raises Furn...

Page 3: ...RETAINING 1 4 HEX HEAD SCREW FB HEADS ASSY FOR AIR TUBE ASSY ELECTRODE HEAD NOZZLE LINE PEDESTAL ADAPTER NOZZLE AIR SCOOP INLET WHEEL BLOWER FLANGE GASKET MOTOR 4X4 BOX IGNITOR DOOR GASKET REAR ACCESS...

Page 4: ...combustible materi al as listed unit rating plate and in tables 2 or 3 Unit service and accessibility clearances take precedence over fire protection clearances Table 2 Horizontal Installation Clearan...

Page 5: ...tible materi al A minimum clearance of 1 must be maintained be tween bottom of furnace and combustible material Suspended Installation To suspend furnace remove knockouts in top of panel at warm air d...

Page 6: ...ometer Oil vacuum gauge Beckett T 500 gauge Knowledge of proper test equipment operation CAUTION Improper nozzle and or air adjustment of this unit may result in sooting problems Refer to the follow i...

Page 7: ...he chimney to determine whether repairs are necessary Make sure the chimney is properly constructed and sized according to the requirements of the National Fire Protec tion Association The smallest di...

Page 8: ...ey BAROMETRIC CONTROL IN EITHER LOCATION DRAIN FOR CONDENSATE FACTORY BUILT CHIMNEY Figure 9 BAROMETRIC CONTROL MAY BE INSTALLED IN EITHER VERTICAL OR HORI ZONTAL SECTION OF FLUE PIPE WITHIN 18 OF FLU...

Page 9: ...ted on a plat form in a confined space such as a closet or small equipment room Small leaks around the base of the unit at the platform or at the return air duct connection can cause a potentially dan...

Page 10: ...AIR Figure 13 NOTE EACH AIR DUCT OPENING SHALL HAVE A FREE AREA OF AT LEAST ONE SQUARE INCH 6 4 SQUARE CENTIMETERS PER 2 000 BTU 586 W PER HOUR OF THE TOTAL INPUT RATING OF ALL EQUIPMENT IN THE ENCLOS...

Page 11: ...efer to the manufacturers installation instruc tions for proper installation procedures and service parts information Do not use the same vent with any other appliance when using a sidewall vent syste...

Page 12: ...d a vacuum of 6 152 mm Hg or less a single stage fuel pump with a supply line and no return line should be adequate See figure 16 Manual bleeding of the fuel pump is required on initial start up Failu...

Page 13: ...erly 5 Tighten the bleed valve securely Two Pipe Systems If the installation requires a two pipe operation install the bypass plug included in the bag which is attached to the pump To convert the pump...

Page 14: ...r on thermostat ac cording to the wiring diagram sticker provided on unit 3 Install a separate fused disconnect switch near unit so power can be shut off for servicing 4 Complete line voltage wiring f...

Page 15: ...reached their highest and steadiest readings subtract the readings The difference in temper atures in the supply and return air plenums should approxi mate the temperature rise range listed in table 7...

Page 16: ...ice Servicing Filter NOTE Under no circumstances should the access panels to the blower compartment be left off or left partially open 1 Throw Away Type Filters Filters should be checked monthly and r...

Page 17: ...Burner Model No Serial Number Piping Connections Tight All Valves Open Blower Motor Lubrication OK Oil Pump Pressure recommended minimum 140 psi PROPER DRAFT Draft Reading recommended 03 to 04 inches...

Page 18: ...rner motor is de energized If heat fan has started it continues through the selected delay off period Established flame fails Burner motor is de energized and oil primary control goes into recycle mod...

Page 19: ...auxiliary limit Power Check furnace disconnect switch main disconnect Open switch Close switch switch main disconnect Blown fuse or tripped circuit breaker Replace fuse or reset circuit breaker Therm...

Page 20: ...e closed Open valve Oil Filters Oil Line Listen for pump whine Oil line filter is plugged Replace filter cartridges Oil Line Kinks or restriction in oil line Repair or replace oil line Plugged fuel pu...

Page 21: ...Cracked or burned lead insulators Replace electrode leads Ignition Transformer Connect ignition leads to the transformer Start burner and observe spark Check line voltage to transformer primary Low li...

Page 22: ...Safety Source Procedure Check Causes Correction Poor Fire If burner continues to r n does not Unbalanced fire Replace nozzle to run does not lock out of safety fault may be due to Too much air lean s...

Page 23: ...filters Clean or replace filter between line voltage connections to Burner running too slow Increase blower speed to maintain proper temp rise connections to primary control bl k hit Blower motor seiz...

Page 24: ...aks into heat exchanger around inspection door etc Correct cause of air leak CO2 if less than 10 Excessive draft Adjust barometric draft control for correct draft Incorrect burner head adjustment Corr...

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