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Page 16

 XP14 SERIES

Heat Pump Operation

Your new Lennox heat pump has several characteristics
that you should be aware of:

S

Heat pumps satisfy heating demand by delivering large
amounts of 

warm

 air into the living space. This is quite

different from gas‐ or oil‐fired furnaces or an electric fur­
nace which deliver lower volumes of considerably 

hot­

ter

 air to heat the space.

S

Do not be alarmed if you notice frost on the outdoor coil
in the winter months. Frost develops on the outdoor coil
during the heating cycle when temperatures are below
45

F (7

C). An electronic control activates a defrost

cycle lasting 5 to 15 minutes at preset intervals to clear
the outdoor coil of the frost.

S

During the defrost cycle, you may notice steam rising
from the outdoor unit. This is a normal occurrence. The
thermostat may engage auxiliary heat during the de­
frost cycle to satisfy a heating demand; however, the
unit will return to normal operation at the conclusion of
the defrost cycle.

Homeowner Maintenance

The following maintenance may be performed by the
homeowner.

S

Contact a licensed professional HVAC technician to
schedule inspection and maintenance appointments for
your equipment before each heating and cooling season.

S

Check the indoor unit filter each month and replace the
filter, if necessary.
Have your Lennox dealer show you where your indoor
unit filter is located. It will be either at the indoor unit (in­
stalled internal or external to the cabinet) or behind a re­
turn air grille in the wall or ceiling. Check the filter
monthly and clean or replace it as needed.
Disposable filters should be replaced with a filter of the
same type and size.

S

Check the indoor unit drain line for obstructions
monthly. The indoor coil is equipped with a drain pan to
collect condensate formed as your system removes hu­
midity from the inside air. Have your dealer show you
the location of the drain line and how to check for ob­
structions. (This would also apply to an auxiliary drain,
if installed.)

S

Check the area around the outdoor unit monthly and re­
move any obstructions that may restrict airflow to the
outdoor unit. This would include grass clippings,
leaves, or papers that may have settled around the unit.

S

Trim shrubbery away from the unit and periodically
check for debris which collects around the unit.

S

During the winter months, keep the snow level below
the louvered panels.

NOTE -

 The filter and all access panels must be in place

any time the unit is in operation. If you are unsure about
the filter required for your system, call your Lennox dealer
for assistance.

IMPORTANT !

Sprinklers and soaker hoses should not be
installed where they could cause prolonged expo­
sure to the outdoor unit by treated water. Pro­
longed exposure of the unit to treated water (i.e.,
sprinkler systems, soakers, waste water, etc.) will
corrode the surface of steel and aluminum parts,
diminish performance and affect longevity of the
unit.

Thermostat Operation

See the thermostat homeowner manual for instructions
on how to operate your thermostat.

Pre-Service Check

If your system fails to operate, check the following before
calling for service:

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Verify room thermostat settings are correct.

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Verify that all electrical disconnect switches are ON.

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Check for any blown fuses or tripped circuit breakers.

S

Verify unit access panels are in place.

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Verify air filter is clean.

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If service is needed, locate and write down the unit
model number and have it handy before calling.

Extended Power Outage

The heat pump is equipped with a compressor crankcase
heater which protects the compressor during cold weath­
er operation.

If power to your unit has been interrupted for several
hours or more, set the room thermostat selector to the
EMERGENCY HEAT setting to obtain temporary heat
without the risk of serious damage to the heat pump.

In EMERGENCY HEAT mode, all heating demand is sat­
isfied by auxiliary heat; heat pump operation is locked out.
After a six‐hour compressor crankcase warm‐up period,
the thermostat can be switched to the HEAT setting and
normal heat pump operation may resume.

Professional Maintenance

Your heating and air conditioning system should be in­
spected and maintained twice each year (before the start
of the cooling and heating seasons) by a licensed profes­
sional HVAC technician. You can expect the technician to
check the following items. 

These checks may only be

conducted by a licensed professional HVAC techni­
cian.
Outdoor Unit

1 - Inspect component wiring for loose, worn or dam­

aged connections. Also check for any rubbing or
pinching of wires. Confirm proper voltage plus am­
perage of outdoor unit.

2 - Check the cleanliness of outdoor fan and blade condi­

tion (cracks) and clean or replace them, if necessary.

3 - Inspect base pan drains for debris and clean as ne­

cessary.

4 - Inspect the condition of refrigerant piping and confirm

that pipes are not rubbing copper-to-copper. Also,

Summary of Contents for Elite XP14-018-230

Page 1: ...stment alteration service or maintenance can cause property damage personal in jury or loss of life Installation and service must be performed by a li censed professional installer or equivalent or se...

Page 2: ...Unit Placement NOTICE Roof Damage This system contains both refrigerant and oil Some rubber roofing material may absorb oil causing the rubber to degrade Failure to follow this notice could result in...

Page 3: ...or expansion valve approved for use with HFC 410A refrigerant must be ordered separately and installed prior to operating the system LEG DETAIL BASE 2 50 8MM SCH 40 FEMALE THREADED ADAPTER ELEVATED SL...

Page 4: ...ated NOTE Some applications may require a field provided 7 8 to 1 1 8 adapter NOTE When installing refrigerant lines longer than 50 feet refer to the Refrigerant Piping Design and Fabrica tion Guideli...

Page 5: ...eflon rings H Use a field provided fitting to temporarily reconnect the liquid line to the indoor unit s liquid line orifice housing LOW HIGH EXISTING INDOOR UNIT GAUGE MANIFOLD CYLINDER CONTAINING CL...

Page 6: ...r the ends The pipe must remain round Do not crimp end of the line Remove service cap and core from both the vapor and liquid line service ports 1 2 LIQUID LINE SERVICE VALVE SERVICE PORT CORE SERVICE...

Page 7: ...oths WHEN BRAZING LINE SET TO SERVICE VALVES POINT FLAME AWAY FROM SERVICE VALVE PREPARATION FOR NEXT STEP 7 WRAP SERVICE VALVES To help protect service valve seals during brazing wrap water saturated...

Page 8: ...mounted external to the coil casing sensing bulb installation for bulb positioning STUB END TEFLON RING LIQUID LINE ASSEMBLY WITH BRASS NUT DISTRIBUTOR ASSEMBLY 3 Install one of the provided Teflon r...

Page 9: ...e to 150 psig 1034 kPa Open the valve on the high side of the manifold gauge set in order to pressurize the line set and the indoor unit E After a few minutes open one of the service valve ports and v...

Page 10: ...pump and closing the manifold gauge valves F When the absolute pressure requirement above has been met disconnect the manifold hose from the vacuum pump and connect it to a cylinder of HFC 410A positi...

Page 11: ...ith this product CAUTION Failure to use properly sized wiring and circuit breaker may result in property damage Size wiring and circuit breaker s per Product Specifications bulletin EHB and unit ratin...

Page 12: ...AND HIGH VOLTAGE CIRCUITS A B C D 3 FIGURE 13 Typical 24VAC Control Wiring Diagrams Field Installed THERMOSTAT INDOOR UNIT R C W1 Y1 O G R C W1 W2 W3 G R C W1 Y1 O COMMON 1ST STAGE AUXILIARY HEAT IND...

Page 13: ...rvice port which has a factory installed valve stem Figures 15 and 16 provide information on how to access and operate both angle and ball type service valves Torque Requirements When servicing or rep...

Page 14: ...clockwise ACCESS SERVICE PORT FIGURE 17 Checking Refrigerant Charge The XP14 unit is factory charged with enough HFC 410A refrigerant to accommodate a 15 foot length of refrigerant piping Charge shoul...

Page 15: ...ed the unit will remain in forced defrost mode until defrost thermostat opens or termin ated on maximum defrost time 14 minutes If the jumper is not removed once 5 seconds has elapsed 7 seconds total...

Page 16: ...the snow level below the louvered panels NOTE The filter and all access panels must be in place any time the unit is in operation If you are unsure about the filter required for your system call your...

Page 17: ...con firm that pipes are not rubbing copper to copper Also ensure that refrigerant pipes are not being af fected by indoor air contamination Check condition of insulation on the refrigerant lines Repai...

Page 18: ...e Supply Air Temperature Ambient Temperature Return Air Temperature System Refrigerant Charge Refer to manufacturer s information on unit or installation instructions for required subcooling and appro...

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