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DEMAND DEFROST CONTROL (A108) DIAGNOSTIC LEDS

The state (Off, On, Flashing) of two LEDs on the demand defrost control (DS1 [Red] and DS2 [Green]) indicate diagnostics 

conditions that are described in table 4.

TABLE 4 

DEMAND DEFROST CONTROL (A108) DIAGNOSTIC LEDS 

DS1 and DS2 System Status, Fault and Lockout Codes

DS2

Green

DS1

Red

Type

Condition/Code

Possible Cause(s)

Solution

OFF

OFF

Status

Power problem

No  power  (24V)  to  demand  defrost

control terminals R and C or demand

defrost control failure.

1.

Check control transformer power (24V).

2.

If power is available to demand defrost control and

trol.

Simultaneous  SLOW

Flash

Status

Normal operation

Unit operating normally or in standby

mode.

None required.

Alternating SLOW

Flash

Status

5-minute anti-short cycle delay

Initial  power  up,  safety  trip,  end  of

room thermostat demand.

None required (jumper 

TEST 

pins to override)

Simultaneous  FAST

Flash

Fault

Ambient Sensor Problem

Sensor being detected open or shorted or out of temperature range. Demand defrost control

will revert to time/temperature defrost operation. (System will still heat or cool).

Alternating 

FAST Flash

Fault

Coil Sensor Problem

Sensor being detected open or shorted or out of temperature range. Demand defrost control

will not perform demand or time/temperature defrost operation. (System will still heat or cool.)

ON

ON

Fault

Demand Defrost Control Failure

Indicates that demand defrost control has internal component failure. Cycle 24VAC power to

demand defrost control. If code does not clear, replace demand defrost control.

OFF

SLOW

Flash

Fault

Low Pressure Fault

Restricted air flow over indoor or

outdoor coil.
Improper  refrigerant  charge  in

system.
Improper  metering  device

installed or  incorrect operation

of metering device.
Incorrect  or  improper  sensor

location  or  connection  to

system.

Remove any blockages or restrictions from coils

and/or  fans.  Check  indoor  and  outdoor  fan

motor for proper current draws.
Check  system  charge  using  subcooling

method.
Check  system  operating  pressures  and

compare  to  unit  subcooling  tables  in  this

instruction or located on unit access panel.
Make sure all pressure switches and sensors

have secure connections to system to prevent

refrigerant  leaks  or  errors  in  pressure  and

temperature measurements.

OFF

ON

Lockout

Low Pressure Lockout

SLOW

Flash

OFF

Fault

High Pressure Fault

ON

OFF

Lockout

High Pressure Lockout

SLOW

Flash

ON

Fault

Discharge Line Temperature Fault This  code  detects  shorted  sensor  or  high  discharge  temperatures.  If  the  discharge  line

temperature  exceeds  a  temperature  of  285ºF  (140ºC)  during  compressor  operation,  the

demand defrost control will de-energize the compressor contactor output (and the defrost

output if active). The compressor will remain off until the discharge temperature has dropped

below 225ºF (107ºC).

sh

ON

Lockout

Discharge Line Temperature

Lockout

OFF

Fast

Flash

Fault

Discharge Sensor Fault

The demand defrost control detects open sensor or out of temperature sensor range. This fault

is detected by allowing the unit to run for 90 seconds before checking sensor resistance. If the

sensor resistance is not within range after 90 seconds, the demand defrost control will count

one fault. After 5 faults, the demand defrost control will lock out.

Fast

Flash

OFF

Lockout

Discharge Sensor Lockout

 

(Each fault adds 1 strike to that code's counter; 5 strikes per code = LOCKOUT)

Field Operation Checklist for Two-Stage Modulation Compressors

Unit Readings

Y1 - First

Stage

Expected results during Y2 demand

(Toggle switch On)

Y2 - Second

Stage

Compressor

Voltage

Same

Amperage

Higher

Outdoor Unit Fan Motor

Amperage

Same or Higher

Temperature

Ambient

Same

Outdoor Coil Discharge Air

Higher

Compressor Discharge Line

Higher

Indoor Return Air

Same

Indoor Coil Discharge Air

Lower

Pressures

Suction (Vapor)

Lower

Liquid

Higher

Summary of Contents for EL15XP1 Series

Page 1: ...tion 2 Dimensions 3 Specifications 4 Typical Unit Parts Arrangement 6 Operating Gauge Set and Service Valves 6 Unit Placement 8 New or Replacement Line Set 9 Brazing Connections 11 Flushing Line Set a...

Page 2: ...may be A clearance of 24 in must be maintained between two units 48 in 1219 mm clearance required on top of unit Model Number Identification Nominal SEER Unit Type P Heat Pump Outdoor Unit Refrigeran...

Page 3: ...5 2 51 END VIEW TOP VIEW VAPOR LINE CONNECTION LIQUID LINE CONNECTION UNIT SUPPORT FEET 16 7 8 429 26 7 8 683 30 3 4 781 3 1 8 79 8 3 4 222 3 3 4 95 4 5 8 117 UNIT SUPPORT FEET EL15XP1 018 TO 036 BASE...

Page 4: ...8 72 2 Power factor 98 98 96 99 Outdoor Fan Motor Full load amps 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 Locked rotor amps 1 9 1 9 1 9 1 9 CONTROLS iComfort E30 Smart Wi Fi Thermostat 15S63 Remote Outdoor Temperature Sensor...

Page 5: ...23 9 130 127 9 Power factor 96 98 99 Outdoor Fan Motor Full load amps 1 8 1 8 1 8 Locked rotor amps 3 2 3 2 3 2 CONTROLS iComfort E30 Smart Wi Fi Thermostat 15S63 Remote Outdoor Temperature Sensor X26...

Page 6: ...stripping of the various caps used the appropriately sized wrench should be used and fitted snugly over the cap before tightening TABLE 1 Torque Requirements Parts Recommended Torque Service valve cap...

Page 7: ...7 8 9 10 11 12 1 12 TURN To Access Service Port A service port cap protects the service port core from contamination and serves as the primary leak seal 1 Remove service port cap with an appropriately...

Page 8: ...ent of unit in relation to a window see the provided illustration in figure 3 detail A PLACING UNIT ON SLAB When installing unit at grade level the top of the slab should be high enough above grade so...

Page 9: ...be a Polyol ester oil The compressor is charged with sufficient Polyol ester oil for line set lengths up to 50 feet Recommend adding oil to system based on the amount of refrigerant charge in the sys...

Page 10: ...be used if line set is to be installed on exterior of outside wall PVC PIPE FIBERGLASS INSULATION CAULK OUTSIDE WALL VAPOR LINE WRAPPED WITH ARMAFLEX LIQUID LINE OUTSIDE WALL LIQUID LINE VAPOR LINE WO...

Page 11: ...dous to your health Avoid breathing vapors or fumes from brazing operations Perform operations only in well ventilated areas Wear gloves and protective goggles or face shield to protect against burns...

Page 12: ...SERVICE VALVE Flow regulated nitrogen at 1 to 2 psig through the low side refrigeration gauge set into the liquid line service port valve and out of the suction vapor line service port valve CUT AND D...

Page 13: ...tions for the next step in preparing the unit WHEN BRAZING LINE SET TO SERVICE VALVES POINT FLAME AWAY FROM SERVICE VALVE PREPARATION FOR NEXT STEP 7 WARNING 1 FIRE PERSONAL INJURY OR PROPERTY DAMAGE...

Page 14: ...ISTING INDOOR UNIT GAUGE MANIFOLD INVERTED CYLINDER CONTAINS CLEAN HCFC22 TO BE USED FOR FLUSHING LIQUID LINE SERVICE VALVE INLET DISCHARGE TANK RETURN CLOSED OPENED RECOVERY CYLINDER RECOVERY MACHINE...

Page 15: ...reads and expose surface of the Teflon ring with refrigerantoil E Attach the liquid line assembly to the expansion valve Finger tighten and use an appropriately sized wrench to turn an additional 1 2...

Page 16: ...gauge set Disconnect the HFC 410A cylinder C Connect a cylinder of dry nitrogen with a pressure regulating valve to the center port of the manifold gauge set D Adjust dry nitrogen pressure to 150 psig...

Page 17: ...r unit until the absolute pressure does not rise above 500 microns 29 9 inches of mercury within a 20 minute period after shutting off the vacuum pump and closing the manifold gauge valves F When the...

Page 18: ...to unit nameplate for minimum circuit ampacity and maximum overcurrent protection size 24VAC TRANSFORMER Use the transformer provided with the furnace or air han dler for low voltage control power 24...

Page 19: ...CY HEAT EMERGENCY HEAT RELAY OUTDOOR THERMOSTAT THERMOSTAT INDOOR UNIT OUTDOOR UNIT COMMON 1ST STAGE AUXILIARY HEAT INDOOR BLOWER COMPRESSOR COMMON 1ST STAGE AUXILIARY HEAT R E W O P V 4 2 R E W O P V...

Page 20: ...ressure switches Defrost Thermostat S6 The defrost thermostat is located on the liquid line be tween the check expansion valve and the distributor When defrost thermostat senses 42 F 5 5 C or cooler t...

Page 21: ...CONNECTIONS TEST PINS P1 Note Component locations vary by board manufacturer SENSOR CONNECTION COIL AND AMBIENT SENSORS P4 REVERSING VALVE O OUT DELAY PINS P5 LOW AMBIENT THERMOSTAT PINS P3 DEFROST T...

Page 22: ...of the defrost mode When a jumper is installed on the DELAY pins the compressor will be cycled off for 30 seconds going in and out of the defrost mode Units are shipped with jumper installed on DELAY...

Page 23: ...ature probe is de signed with a spring clip to allow mounting to the outside coil tubing The location of the coil sensor is important for proper defrost operation NOTE The demand defrost control accur...

Page 24: ...tem Remove any blockages or restrictions from coils and or fans Check indoor and outdoor fan motor for proper current draws Check system charge using subcooling method Check system operating pressures...

Page 25: ...e outdoor unit s coil should be performed by a trained service technician Contact your dealer and set up a schedule preferably twice a year but at least once a year to inspect and service your outdoor...

Page 26: ...ur dealer show you the location of the drain line and how to check for obstructions This would also apply to an auxiliary drain if installed Thermostat Operation See the thermostat homeowner manual fo...

Page 27: ...Page 27 Wiring and Sequence of Operation FIGURE 13 Typical Unit Wiring...

Page 28: ...Page 28 FIGURE 14 Typical Factory Wiring...

Page 29: ...emand cycle If the coil sensor temperature is still below the selected termination temperature the control will continue the defrost cycle until the cycle is terminated in one of the methods mentioned...

Page 30: ...um Fuse or Circuit Breaker Electrical Connections Tight Indoor Filter clean Supply Voltage Unit Off Indoor Blower RPM S P Drop Over Indoor Dry Outdoor Coil Entering Air Temp Discharge Pressure Vapor P...

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